Zilungiswa kanjani izinkuni?

	Ukhuni olungahluziwe oluhloselwe ukusetshenziswa kumaphrojekthi ahlukahlukene luhamba ngenqubo yokuqopha nokulinganisa ngaphambi kokuba luphinde lulolongelwe futhi lucutshungulwe ukuze lulingane nomsebenzi wokwenza ukhuni. Ngokuvamile, kusetshenziswa imishini esebenza ngogesi kule nqubo, kodwa izindiza zisasetshenziswa kwezinye izindawo zokusebenzela kanye nezingcweti ezithile.
Kuyini Ukulinganiswa Nokulinganiswa?
	Ukulinganisa kusho ukusika ukhuni lube ngosayizi ofanele, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usayizi ojwayelekile ukhuni oluthengiswa ngalo noma ubukhulu obufanele iphrojekthi ethile yokwenza izinkuni.
	Ukugqoka kusho ukuthi yonke indawo kanye nonqenqema lokhuni luwunxande noma "isikwele". Isiqephu ngasinye sesitoko sinezinhlangothi ezimbili noma izinhlangothi, imiphetho emibili neziphetho ezimbili.
	Buyini ubuso, imiphetho neziphetho? Uhlangothi olungaphambili locezu lokhuni luyizinhlangothi zalo ezimbili ezinkulu ezinde, imiphetho yizinhlangothi zalo ezinde eziwumngcingo, futhi iziphetho ziyizinhlangothi zalo ezimbili ezimfushane.
	Kunini lapho isikwele singesona isikwele? Ucezu lokhuni "olwaluyizikwele" ngokuvamile alunasimo esiyisikwele, kodwa siyisikwele ngomqondo wokuthi izinhlangothi zalo ngalunye nonqenqema luyi-perpendicular-kungaba ngama-degree angu-90 noma ama-engeli angakwesokudla-kuya emaphethelweni aseduze.
	Amathuluzi kagesi namasaha esandla Amathuluzi amakhulu anamandla afana namasaha etafula, iplanethi (eyaziwa nangokuthi i-thicker) kanye nogqinsi (noma ugqinsi), futhi ngezinye izikhathi isaha eliphathwa ngesandla, lisetshenziselwa ukusika izinto ezimahhadlahhadla zibe usayizi.
	Nokho, enye impahla eluhlaza ingaba nkulu kakhulu ukuthi ingacutshungulwa emshinini. Isibonelo, amajoyinti amaningi angakwazi ukugcina ububanzi obungu-150mm (6") noma 200mm (8").
	Impahla eluhlaza, ebanzi kunomthamo wamathuluzi omshini, ivamise ukucutshungulwa ngohlelo lwesandla.
	Lapho ukhuni olwanele luncishisiwe, lungathunyelwa ku-jointer, ngaphandle uma ukusebenza kwenziwa ngokuphelele ngesandla, lapho kwenzeka ezinye izinhlelo zezandla zisetshenziselwa ukunciphisa nokulinganisa izinkuni.
Izimo ezihlukahlukene zokhuni
	Izimo ezahlukahlukene zamapulangwe njengoba zilungiselelwa ukudayiswa noma ukusetshenziswa kuphrojekthi zingafingqwa ngale ndlela elandelayo: I-1 - impahla eluhlaza noma ukusika okungalungile Izinkuni zinendawo eqinile ephathwa ngesaha kagesi noma isaha lesandla.
	2 - Unqenqema lwesikwele oluhleliwe (PSE) Unqenqema olulodwa kuphela oluhlelwe kahle, olukuvumela ukuthi ubeke izinkuni ku-thickerer noma umaka futhi usike eminye imiphetho ncamashi maqondana neyokuqala.
	3 - Kuhlelwe nhlangothi zombili (PBS) Zombili izinhlangothi zihlelwe, kodwa hhayi imiphetho, eshiywe cishe isahwe.
	4 - Kuhlelwe kuzo zonke izinhlangothi (PAR) Zonke izinhlangothi nemiphetho zihlelwe ziqonde futhi zilingane, zishiya indawo ebushelelezi futhi izinkuni zilungele ukusetshenziswa.
	Izinkuni ziyatholakala ukuze zithengwe kuzo zonke izigaba ezine. Abaklami bezandla bezinkuni ngokuvamile badlala indima ebalulekile ekulungiseleleni izinkuni ngale ndlela bese beqhubeka nokulinganisa nokushelela izinkuni, kanye nokusika nokushelela noma yimiphi imifantu, ama-grooves, ama-moldings nama-chamfers njengoba iphrojekthi yokwenza izinkuni iqhubeka.
I-oda lendiza
	Amapulani ezandla angasetshenziswa ngokulandelana ohlangothini ngalunye nasonqenqemeni lokhuni olusaha. Indawo ngayinye esanda kusicaba iba, empeleni, iyindawo eyireferensi, eqinisekisa ukuthi uhlangothi olulandelayo noma umphetho "uyisikwele"—i-perpendicular komakhelwane bayo futhi ihambisana nolunye uhlangothi noma unqenqema. Nawu umhlahlandlela kaWonkee Donkee wokuthi isetshenziswa kanjani indiza:
	1 - Khuhla indiza I-scrub isetshenziselwa ngokuyinhloko ukususa ngokushesha izinkuni eziningi ezivela ezintweni ezingavuthiwe.
	2 – Jack indiza I-jack iyaqhubeka nokusebenza ekunciphiseni, kodwa ngokunembe kakhudlwana nangokushelela.
	3 - Indiza yamakhala Indiza yangaphambili yinde futhi ingasika amaphuzu aphezulu, idlule amaphuzu aphansi, iqondise kancane kancane izinkuni.
	4 - Indiza yokuxhuma I-jointer, noma i-trial planer, yenza "izinga" lokugcina, linikeze indawo eqondile noma umphetho.
	5 - Indiza ebushelelezi I-sanding planner inikeza izinkuni indawo yokugcina ebushelelezi. Kwesinye isikhathi ungasebenzisa futhi iplanethi eklwebhayo noma ipulani yokupholisha enama-blades asethwe nge-engeli ephezulu kakhulu ukuze kuqedelwe kakhudlwana.