Indlela yokuhlanza i-air conditioner yemoto ngokwakho: ama-nuances abalulekile wenqubo

Noma yimuphi umnikazi wemoto onomthwalo wemfanelo uqapha isimo semoto yakhe, amayunithi, kanye nezinga loketshezi lobuchwepheshe. Akukho ukunakwa okuncane okufanele kukhokhwe ku-air conditioner yemoto. Ukukhipha amagciwane ngesikhathi sohlelo kuvimbela ukubonakala kwephunga elibi futhi kwandisa "impilo" ye-air conditioner.

Kungani i-air conditioner yemoto yakho ihlanzwa?

I-air conditioner yemoto idinga ukunakwa nokunakekelwa ngezikhathi ezithile. Ukuhlanzwa kwayo ngesikhathi esifanele kuqeda ukubonakala kokungasebenzi kahle okungalindelekile nezindleko ezingalindelekile, kanye nezinkinga zempilo. Iqiniso liwukuthi ngaphakathi kwedivayisi kwakhiwa indawo ekahle yokuthuthukiswa nokukhiqizwa kwazo zonke izinhlobo zamabhaktheriya. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwe-air conditioner, umswakama uvela ngaphakathi, ohlangana nothuli nokungcola okungena nomoya. Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi ukuhlanza i-air conditioner akufanele kunganakwa. Ngaphezu kwama-nuances angenhla, ngenxa yokuqoqwa kokungcola, ukusebenza kweyunithi kuba kubi kakhulu, okwenza kube nzima ukugcina izinga lokushisa elidingekayo ngosuku olushisayo, futhi ukubonakala kwephunga elingathandeki ekamelweni kuyoba uphawu lokugcina. okubonisa ukungasebenzi kahle ngocingo.

Isistimu ye-air conditioning yemoto iqukethe izingxenye eziningana, ukusebenza okuvamile okuncike ekuhlanzeni nasekugcinweni ngesikhathi.

I-Air Conditioner Treatment Frequency

Ulwazi olunembe kakhulu lokuhlanza i-air conditioner lunikezwe kumanuwali omnikazi wemoto yakho. Uma imvamisa ingenakunqunywa ngesizathu esithile, khona-ke ngokulandela izincomo zochwepheshe, izinyathelo zokuvimbela kufanele zenziwe izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngonyaka. Uma wena noma izihlobo zakho ziguliswa yi-allergic, ukwelashwa kwe-antibacterial kufanele kwenziwe kaningi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuyadingeka ukucabangela ukuthi imoto isetshenziswa kaningi kangakanani nokuthi i-air conditioner isetshenziswa kaningi kangakanani, siyini isimo sezulu endaweni yangakini, imigwaqo okufanele uhambe ngayo. Ngokuyisisekelo, ukuhlanzwa kwe-air conditioner yemoto kwenziwa entwasahlobo ngaphambi kokuqala kokusebenza kwayo, noma ekwindla ngemva kokuqedwa kwayo. Nokho, akekho owenqabela ukuhlanza noma nini.

Izimpawu ezidinga ukubulawa amagciwane

Kunezimpawu ezimbalwa ezibonisa isidingo sesevisi yedivayisi:

1. Ukubukeka kwemisindo engaphandle. Umlingiswa wabo ungahluka: ama-crackles, imisindo, amakhwela.
2. Iphunga elibi. Ingase ihlale ikhona ku-cabin, kodwa lapho isifaki-moya sisebenza, sizoqina.
3. Ukubonakala komswakama. Uma kwaqashelwa ukuthi lapho i-air conditioner ivuliwe, umswakama waqala ukuvela emgudwini womoya, khona-ke lokhu kubonisa isidingo sokuhlanza okuphuthumayo kweyunithi.

Imiphumela yokungcoliswa kwebhaktheriya kwesimo somoya

Iphunga elibi liyingxenye yenkathazo. Kubonakala ngenxa yomswakama (i-condensate) enqwabelana ku-evaporator. Isikhunta, amabhaktheriya, ifomu lesikhunta kulo, ekugcineni limboze indawo yangaphakathi yemigudu yomoya. Kancane kancane, izinga le-deposit likhuphuka kakhulu kangangokuthi liholela ekubukeni kwephunga elingathandeki lapho i-air conditioner icushiwe. Kodwa-ke, i-nuance ayigcini nje ngephunga, kodwa futhi eqinisweni lokuthi amabhaktheriya ayingozi emzimbeni womuntu.

Ukuhlanzwa okungafanele kwe-air conditioner akuholeli nje kuphela ephunga elibi ekamelweni, kodwa futhi nokulimala kwezakhi zesistimu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukungena kokungcola komgwaqo phakathi kwama-radiators amabili (izinhlelo zokupholisa kanye ne-air conditioning) kuholela ekungasebenzi kahle kwe-compressor, okungabangela ukwehluleka ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Ngenxa yokungcola, ukugqwala kuvela ezintweni ze-aluminium ze-air conditioner, okuholela ekuvuzeni kwe-freon.

Ukuhlanza i-air conditioner yemoto ekhaya

Ngaphansi kokuhlanzwa kwe-air conditioner, kufanele kubulawe amagciwane ngezindlela ezikhethekile. Kuyafaneleka ukugxila ekutheni zisetshenziswa kanjani nokuthi yiziphi izindlela zokucubungula ezikhona.

Izinhlobo nokulandelana kokuhlanza uhlelo

I-air conditioner ingahlanzwa ngenye yezindlela ezilandelayo:

• amakhemikhali;
• okomshini.

Esimweni sokuqala, kusetshenziswa ama-aerosols ne-foam. Kuyafaneleka ukucabangela ukuthi izindlela ze-aerosol zingabulala amagciwane kuphela ohlelweni lwe-air conditioning, futhi ngosizo lwegwebu, ungalihlanza. Indlela yomshini isetshenziselwa uma ama-agent amakhemikhali engazange anikeze umphumela oyifunayo futhi iphunga elingathandeki lihlala ekamelweni. Inqubo iyaphawuleka ngobunkimbinkimbi bayo, ngoba kuyadingeka ukususa i-evaporator kuyunithi yokushisa. Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali kwedivayisi okukhulunywa ngayo, ungasebenzisa imikhiqizo yabakhiqizi abalandelayo:

• Step Up (igwebu);
  

  I-Step Up cleaner iklanyelwe ukuhlanzwa okuchwepheshile kanye nokubulala amagciwane kuma-evaporator namapayipi omoya ama-air conditioner emoto.
• I-Liqui Moly Air Conditioning Cleaner (пена);
• I-Mannol Air Conditioner Cleaner (igwebu);
• I-Sonax Clima Clean Antibakteriell (пена);
  

  I-SONAX air conditioner antibacterial cleaner iyanconywa ukuthi isetshenziswe njalo ezinyangeni ezimbalwa
• I-Runway Air Conditioner Cleaner (i-aerosol);
• I-BON BN-153 (i-aerosol);
• I-Wurth (i-aerosol).
• I-Plaque ephezulu (пена);
• I-Carmate (ibhomu lentuthu).

Indlela yamakhemikhali

Ngemuva kokukhetha i-foam noma i-aerosol, ungaqala ukuhlanza i-air conditioner. Ngokuyisisekelo, zonke izimali ziqedwa nge-tube. Ukwelashwa kwe-aerosol kwenziwa ngale ndlela elandelayo:

1. Siqala injini.
2. Sivula i-air conditioner bese sikhetha imodi yokuphindaphinda kuze kufike phezulu.
   

   Vula i-air conditioner bese ukhetha imodi yokuphindaphinda okukhulu
3. Sibeka ithini le-ejenti elwa namagciwane eduze kwesitofu ohlangothini lomshayeli noma lomgibeli eduze kwepayipi elingenisa umoya, ngemva kwalokho sifafaze into.
   

   Sibeka ithini lokufutha eline-ejenti ekhethekile eduze kwesitofu ohlangothini lomshayeli noma lomgibeli eduze kwepayipi lokungenisa umoya.
4. Sivala iminyango namafasitela bese silinda isikhathi esishiwo emiyalweni.
5. Ekupheleni kokwelashwa, cisha i-air conditioner bese ufaka umoya ngaphakathi.

Uma kufanele usebenzise imikhiqizo ye-foam, khona-ke inqubo iqukethe izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Susa isihlungi sekhabethe.
   

   Sisusa isihlungi se-cabin, indawo yaso ecishe ifane kuzo zonke izimoto
2. Sifaka ithubhu ku-can lapho i-foam inikezwa khona ku-evaporator.
   

   Sifaka ithubhu ku-canister enegwebu ukuze sinikeze imali ku-evaporator
3. Sigcwalisa imigudu yomoya nge-ejenti yokuhlanza. Ngezinye izikhathi imiyalelo ibonisa ukuthi igwebu linganikezwa ngembobo yokukhipha amanzi.
   

   Sigcwalisa ama-air ducts nge-foam ngokusho kwemiyalelo
4. Ngokusho kwebhukwana, silinda isikhathi esithile, siqale injini bese sivula i-air conditioner, ngemva kwalokho siyivumela ukuthi isebenze imizuzu engu-5-10, sikhetha izindlela ezahlukene.
5. Vala i-air conditioner bese ungenisa umoya ngaphakathi.

Ividiyo: ukuhlanza i-air conditioner ngegwebu

Ukuhlanza i-air conditioner emotweni, noma indlela yokuhlanza i-air conditioner ngezandla zakho.

izindlela ezithuthukisiwe

Ngokuya nge-disinfectant ekhethiwe, kuzodingeka ukhokhe cishe ama-ruble ayi-150-1000. okwebhaluni. Abahlanzayo abangabizi ngeke baphumelele kuphela, kodwa futhi bagcwalise ingaphakathi ngephunga elimnandi kakhulu okunzima ukulichitha. Kodwa-ke, ukuze uthole ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo kwe-antibacterial, akudingekile ukuthenga imikhiqizo ebizayo: ungasebenzisa futhi ethuthukisiwe. Ngephunga elibi ekhabetheni kuzosiza ukubhekana nalokhu:

• I-Chloramine B;
• I-Lysoformin 3000;
• I-Chlorhexidine.

I-Chlorhexidine ingesinye sezihlanzi ezitholakalayo ze-air conditioner emotweni.

Ingqikithi yokwelashwa ukulungisa isixazululo esisebenzayo esivela entweni eyimpuphu, isibonelo, i-Chloramine B, ehlanjululwa ngamanzi (isipuni esingu-1 nge-1 litre lamanzi).

Ukulungiswa komkhiqizo kuncishisiwe ekuxubeni namanzi ngesilinganiso esithile.

Uketshezi oluvelayo luthululelwa esitsheni esifanelekile nge-sprayer. Ngesikhathi sokucubungula ngezindlela ezibalwe emotweni, yonke iminyango kufanele ivulwe. Inqubo yokubulala amagciwane ifana nokusetshenziswa kwegwebu.

Uma lezi zindlela ezingenhla zehlulekile ukususa iphunga elibi endaweni yabagibeli, i-air conditioner kufanele ihlanzwe ngomshini.

Ividiyo: indlela yesabelomali yokuhlanza i-air conditioner yemoto

Sihlanza i-air conditioner ngokushesha nangesabelomali

indlela mechanical

Ukwelashwa ngemishini kwe-antibacterial yeyunithi ye-air conditioning kuzodinga amathuluzi ukuze kuqalwe ideshibhodi. Futhi, ngeke kube yinto engafaneleki ukufaka esikhundleni se-freon, seal namapayipi. Inqubo yokuhlanza yenziwa ngokulandelana okulandelayo:

1. Ukuze uthole ukufinyelela ku-evaporator, susa ideshibhodi.
   

   Ngendlela yemishini yokuhlanza i-air conditioner, uzodinga ukuqaqa ideshibhodi
2. Sikhipha i-freon kusuka kusistimu. Uma kunesidingo, qhaqha isitofu ukuze ufinyelele amapayipi e-evaporator.
3. Ukuze ususe i-radiator (evaporator), nqamula zonke izinzwa namapayipi.
   

   Sisusa i-radiator yokushisa ukushisa futhi sibone ukuthi ingcolile kangakanani
4. Sigeza idivayisi ekungcoleni ngesisombululo sensipho.
   

   Sigeza i-radiator ngamanzi anensipho asuka othulini
5. Ekupheleni kwenqubo yokuhlanza, sifaka zonke izinto ezihlakazwe ngaphambilini endaweni, kulandelwa umjovo wesiqandisi.

Naphezu kobunzima benqubo, indlela yomshini isebenza kahle kakhulu.

Ishintsha isihlungi se-cabin

Inhloso eyinhloko yesihlungi se-cabin ukuhlanza umoya ongena emotweni. Ukusebenza kahle kwe-heater, i-air conditioner, kanye nesistimu yokuphefumula umoya ngokuqondile kuncike esimweni salesi sici. Isidingo sokushintsha isihlungi sivela uma kwenzeka amafasitela e-fogging, ukubonakala kwephunga elibi kanye nokuwohloka kokusebenza kwesitofu kanye ne-air conditioner.

Kunconywa ukuthi ushintshe isici sokuhlunga njalo nge-10-25 km. mileage, kuye ngezimo zokusebenza zemoto.

Isihlungi se-cabin sihlinzeka ngokuhlanzwa komoya ongenayo futhi kufanele kushintshwe njalo ngamakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane eziyi-10-25. imayela

Ngokuvamile, isihlungi sitholakala eduze kwe-evaporator. I-elementi okukhulunywa ngayo yenziwe ngephepha likathayela eline-cellulose noma imicu yokwenziwa, ngokuvamile ene-carbon impregnation futhi inomumo wonxande. Ukushintsha isihlungi sekhabethe emotweni ethile, udinga ukufunda imanuwali yomnikazi. Inqubo ngokwayo ihlanganisa ukudiliza umkhiqizo osetshenzisiwe bese ufaka omusha esikhundleni sawo.

Ividiyo: esikhundleni sesihlungi sekhabethe esibonelweni seToyota Corolla

Ukushintsha isihlungi se-cabin kuToyota Corolla

Ukuhlanza izakhi zesistimu ye-air conditioning

Uhlelo lwezulu lwekhabethe luhlanganisa izakhi eziyisisekelo njenge-evaporator, irediyetha, isihlungi sekhabhinethi namapayipi omoya. Cabangela ukuhlanza ngayinye yazo.

Ukuhlanza i-radiator namapayipi omoya

Okokuqala, amapayipi omoya kanye ne-radiator yesistimu okukhulunywa ngayo ayahlanzwa, asuse uthuli nokungcola kuwo. Ukwenza lokhu, i-compressor yomoya isetshenziselwa ukunikeza umoya ocindezelwe ezakhiweni zesistimu. Inqubo inezigaba ezimbili:

1. Nge-jet yomoya ocindezelwe noma ngosizo lwezindlela ezikhethekile, susa ukungcola kurediyetha. Itholakala, njengomthetho, eduze kwe-radiator yesistimu yokupholisa endaweni yenjini.
   

   I-radiator ye-condenser ihlanzwa ngomoya ocindezelwe noma ngokuwashwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ungakwazi ukuhlanza i-radiator yesistimu yokupholisa
2. I-compressor efanayo ivuthela ku-grill yokungenisa umoya engaphansi kwe-windshield. Ngalesi sakhi, umoya ungena endlini. Ngendlela efanayo, ama-deflectors e-cabin ashaywa, ngoba njengoba asetshenziswa, uthuli luhlala kuwo, oluyingozi emzimbeni womuntu.

Ngemuva kokwenza izenzo ezichaziwe, ungaqhubeka nokukhishwa kwe-disinfection ye-evaporator ye-air conditioner yemoto.

Ividiyo: ukuhlanza irediyetha ye-air conditioner ku-Mazda 3

Ukuhlanza, ukuhlanza, ukugeza i-radiator ye-air conditioner ye-mazda 3 ngezandla zakho

Ukuhlanza i-evaporator

Inani elikhulu lamagciwane ahlukahlukene lihlala ku-evaporator, okuyimbangela yephunga elibi. Ngakho-ke, ngokuhlanza i-air conditioner, abantu abaningi basho ncamashi i-evaporator, ukucubungula okuxoxwe ngenhla.

Ungalivimba kanjani iphunga futhi ulibazise ukuphinda ubulawe amagciwane

Inqubo yokubulala amagciwane nokuhlanza i-air conditioner yemoto iyaqondakala, kodwa ukuze uphendukele kuyo kancane ngangokunokwenzeka, kufanele ulandele izincomo ezithile:

• shintsha isihlungi se-cabin ngesikhathi esifanele;
• gwema umswakama.

Uma iseluleko sokuqala singaphakamisi imibuzo, khona-ke esimweni sesibili kungcono ukomisa uhlelo lwe-air conditioning ngokwemvelo, hhayi ngosizo lwe-heater. Kulesi simo, ukupholisa kufanele kuvaliwe okungenani imizuzu emi-5 ngaphambi kwendawo yokufika, kushiye kuphela umshayeli osebenza, lapho uhlelo luzokoma khona. Ngakho-ke, i-condensation izokwakhiwa ngenani elincane, elizonciphisa amathuba okuba nephunga elibi.

Ukunakekelwa ngezikhathi ezithile kwesimo somoya semoto yakho kungasiza ekunciphiseni izinkinga zesistimu nokulungiswa okumba eqolo. Ngemva kokufunda imiyalelo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo, ukukhishwa kwe-disinfection kwedivayisi kuzoba ngaphakathi kwamandla awo wonke umshayeli. Uma izindlela zokuhlanza ezilula zinganikezi umphumela oyifunayo, uhlelo lwe-air conditioning ludinga ukwelashwa okuphelele.