Ilungiswa kanjani imoto engeke iqale

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usekhaya, emsebenzini, esikoleni noma usohambeni lokuthenga, akukaze kube mnandi ukuhlala esihlalweni somshayeli futhi uthole imoto yakho ingaqali. Kungase kubonakale njengokuhlangenwe nakho okukhulu kakhulu uma ungazami nje ukuqalisa imoto, kodwa futhi uzama ukuthola imbangela.

Ngenhlanhla, kuvame ukuba nezindawo ezintathu ezijwayelekile ongazihlola uma ufuna ukuthola kusenesikhathi ukuthi kungani imoto yakho ingaqali. Indawo yokuqala okufanele uyibheke ihlanganisa ukuhlola ibhethri nokuxhunywa kusiqalisi. Okwesibili uphethiloli kanye nephampu kaphethiloli, kanti okwesithathu, futhi ngokuvamile okuyicala elivame kakhulu, izinkinga zenhlansi enjinini.

Ingxenye 1 kwezi-3: Ibhethri nesiqalisi

Izinto ezidingekayo

• I-multimeter yedijithali
• Imoto yomnikeli
• Izintambo zokuxhuma

Izizathu ezivame kakhulu zokungaqali kwemoto ngokuvamile zihlobene nebhethri yemoto kanye/noma isiqalisi sayo. Ngokuqala uphenyo lwethu lapha, singathola ngokushesha isixazululo sokuthi kungani imoto ingaqali.

Ukuhlola ibhethri elifile, sifuna ukuqala ngokuvula ukhiye endaweni "yokuvula". Qhubeka ukhanyise amalambu emoto. Qaphela uma ziqinile futhi zikhanya, uma zibuthakathaka futhi zilufifi, noma zicishiwe ngokuphelele. Uma zilufifi noma zingakhanyi, ibhethri yemoto kungenzeka ifile. Ibhethri elifile lingabuyiselwa ekuphileni ngezintambo ze-jumper kanye nenye imoto ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo.

Isinyathelo 1: Paka zombili izimoto eduze. Paka imoto yokunikela eduze kwemoto nebhethri elifile. Udinga womabili amachweba enjini eduze kwamanye ukuze izintambo ze-jumper zikwazi ukufinyelela ekugcineni kwebhethri ngayinye iye ekugcineni.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Namathisela Ngokuvikelekile Ama-Clamp Ezikhumulweni Sezindiza. Njengoba zombili izimoto zivaliwe, vula ihood ngayinye bese uthola ibhethri lemoto ngayinye.

• Cela umngane ukuthi abambe isiphetho esisodwa sekhebula yokuxhuma. Qiniseka ukuthi iziqeshana ezimbili azithintani.

• Xhuma isiqeshana esibomvu kutheminali yebhethri ephozithivu, bese uxhuma isiqeshana esimnyama kutheminali enegethivu.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Manje yenza okufanayo ngemoto yokunikela.. Uma izintambo ze-jumper sezixhunyiwe, qalisa imoto yokunikela futhi uqiniseke ukuthi zonke izesekeli ezifana ne-heater/air conditioner, isitiriyo nezibani ezihlukahlukene zivaliwe.

• Lezi zengezo zibeka ingcindezi ohlelweni lokushaja, ngokuvamile okwenza kube nzima ukuthi imoto engasebenzi kahle iqale.

Isinyathelo sesi-4: Vumela ukushajwa kwebhethri elifile. Vumela imoto yomnikeli igijime eminye imizuzu embalwa. Yilokhu okuvumela ibhethri elifile ukuthi lishaje.

• Ngemva kwemizuzu embalwa, vula ukhiye emotweni eyamukelayo uye endaweni ethi "on" (ungaqali okwamanje). Qiniseka ukuthi zonke izesekeli nazo zivaliwe.

Isinyathelo sesi-5: Qala imoto eyamukelayo. Ekugcineni, qala imoto eyamukelayo futhi uyiyeke isebenze. Ngenkathi isebenza, cela othile ukuthi akusize ususe izintambo ze-jumper emotweni ngayinye. Khumbula ukususa i-negative clamp kuqala bese emva kwalokho ephozithivu.

Isinyathelo sesi-6: Shayela imoto imizuzu eyi-15.. Shayela imoto enebhethri esanda kushajwa imizuzu engu-15. Lokhu kufanele kuvumele i-alternator ukuthi ishaje ibhethri ngokugcwele.

Isinyathelo 7. Hlola ibhethri. Kunconywa ukuthi ibhethri ihlolwe maduze nje ngemuva kwalokhu kunyuka ukuze kutholwe ukuthi idinga ukushintshwa yini.

• ImisebenziA: Umakhenikha oqinisekisiwe uzokwazi ukuhlola ibhethri lakho uma ungenayo isihloli sebhethri. Uma imoto inebhethri elihle, kodwa injini ingajiki, i-starter ingase ibe necala, futhi idinga ukushintshwa.

Isiqalisi singahlolwa nge-multimeter yedijithali exhunywe ocingweni lwesignali phakathi kwesiqalisi nebhethri. Cela umngane ukuthi aphendule ukhiye bese uzama ukudubula imoto. Uma uzama ukuqalisa, le ntambo kufanele ikhombise umthamo webhethri ewutholayo. Uma i-probe yakho yamandla noma i-multimeter ikhombisa i-voltage yebhethri, ungaqiniseka ukuthi izintambo kusiqalisi zilungile. Uma isiqalisi sichofoza nje noma singenzi msindo, khona-ke umqalisi unecala.

Ingxenye 2 kwezi-3: Iphampu yesibaseli nesibaseli

Isinyathelo 1: Hlola uphethiloli emotweni. Vula ukhiye endaweni "yokuvula" futhi ubuke igeji yegesi. Ezimweni eziningi, lokhu kuzokubonisa ukuthi ungakanani uphethiloli osele ethangini.

• UkunakwaIMP: Kwesinye isikhathi inzwa yegesi ingahluleka futhi ikhombise ukuthi unegesi eningi kunaleyo onayo. Uma usola ukuthi izinga likaphethiloli eliphansi liyinkinga, thatha ibhodlela legesi uthele igalani likaphethiloli emotweni ukuze ubone ukuthi iyaqala yini. Uma imoto isaqala, khona-ke uthola ukuthi kungani imoto ingaqali: inzwa kaphethiloli yayingalungile, idinga ukulungiswa.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Hlola iphampu yamafutha. Khipha isivalo sethangi legesi bese ulalela umsindo wepompo likaphethiloli livuleka uma ukhiye uvulelwe indawo.

• Lesi sinyathelo singase sidinge usizo lomngane ukuze avule ukhiye ngenkathi ulalele.

Ngezinye izikhathi kungase kube nzima ukuzwa iphampu kaphethiloli, ngakho ukusebenzisa isikali sikaphethiloli kungabonisa ukuthi iphampu yamafutha iyasebenza yini futhi isitshele uma inika uphethiloli owanele enjinini. Izimoto eziningi zesimanje zinechweba lokuxhuma igeji likaphethiloli.

Buka igeji ye-pressure gauge ngenkathi uvula imoto. Uma ingcindezi inguziro, izintambo zepompo likaphethiloli zidinga ukuhlolwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi amandla anikezwa iphampu yesibaseli. Uma kunengcindezi, qhathanisa ukufunda kwakho nezicaciso zomkhiqizi ukuze ubone ukuthi kungaphakathi kwemingcele eyamukelekayo.

Ingxenye 3 kwezi-3: Inhlansi

Isinyathelo 1: Hlola ipulaki yenhlansi. Uma unophethiloli owanele, udinga ukuhlola inhlansi. Vula i-hood bese uthola izintambo ze-spark plug.

• Nqamula intambo ye-spark plug eyodwa futhi usebenzise ikhanda le-spark plug kanye ne-ratchet ukuze ususe ipulaki ye-spark eyodwa. Hlola i-spark plug ukuze uthole izimpawu zokwehluleka.

• Uma i-porcelain emhlophe iqhekekile noma igebe le-spark plug likhulu kakhulu, ama-spark plugs kufanele ashintshwe.

Isinyathelo sesi-2. Hlola nge-spark plug entsha.. Ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi imoto ithola i-spark, thatha i-spark plug entsha bese uyifaka ocingweni lwe-spark plug.

• Thinta isiphetho se-spark plug kunoma iyiphi indawo yensimbi engenalutho ukuze ugaye ipulaki ye-spark. Lokhu kuzoqedela uchungechunge.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: qala injini. Cela umngane wakho ukuthi aphenye injini ngenkathi ubambe ipulaki yenhlansi phansi.

• Ukuvimbela: Ungayithinti i-spark plug ngesandla sakho, kungenjalo ungase uthole ukushaqeka kukagesi. Qiniseka ukuthi ubambelele ekugcineni kwerabha yocingo lwe-spark plug ukuze ugweme ukushaqeka kukagesi. Uma ingekho inhlansi emotweni, ikhoyili yokuthungela noma umsabalalisi angase abe nephutha futhi kudingeka ahlolwe.

Nakuba izindawo ezintathu ezivame kakhulu zinikeziwe, empeleni kunezizathu ezimbalwa ezingavimbela imoto ukuthi ingaqali. Ukuxilonga okwengeziwe kuyodingeka ukuze kunqunywe ukuthi iyiphi ingxenye evimbela imoto ukuthi iqale nokuthi yikuphi ukulungiswa okudingekayo ukuze imoto yakho ibuyele emgwaqeni.