Ungashintsha kanjani igiya lokuqala uye lesibili emotweni ene-manual transmission

Ukushintsha igiya lokuqala uye lesibili kumshini wokuhambisa ngesandla kudinga ukunemba nokuzijwayeza, kanye nomuzwa wemoto.

Izimoto eziningi - ezicishe zibe ngu-9 kweziyishumi - sezifakwe ugesi ozishintshayo ozishintshayo uma ushayela. Kodwa-ke, zisekhona izimoto eziningi emakethe ezinama-manual noma ama-transmissions ajwayelekile, futhi izimoto ezindala zazivame ukuhlonyiswa ngama-manual transmissions.

Ukushayela imoto eshintshwayo kuyikhono elihle kakhulu, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi okwesimo esiphuthumayo noma nje ukwandisa isethi yakho yamakhono. Ukushintsha phakathi kwamagiya kunzima kunalokho okubukekayo futhi kudinga ukunemba, isikhathi, nokuzwakala kwemoto. Lesi sihloko sidingida ukuthi ungashintsha kanjani igiya lokuqala uye elesibili.

Ingxenye 1 kokungu-3: Lungiselela Ukushintshela Egiyeni Lesibili

Uma u-gearbox wakho usegiyeni lokuqala, isivinini sakho esiphezulu sizoncipha kakhulu. Ukushintshela egiyeni lesibili nangaphezulu kuyadingeka, kodwa kunezinyathelo ezimbalwa okufanele uzithathe ngaphambi kokuthi uhambise i-shift.

Isinyathelo 1: RPM injini. Ama-transmission amaningi ajwayelekile ashintsha ngokunethezeka phakathi kuka-3000-3500 rpm (isivinini senjini).

Uma usheshisa ngokushelela, qaphela isivinini senjini kuqoqo lezinsimbi. Uma ijubane lenjini lilinganiselwa ku-3000-3500 rpm, usulungele isinyathelo esilandelayo.

• Ukunakwa: Lokhu kwenzeka phakathi nomzuzwana noma emibili, ngakho-ke zilungiselele ukuthatha isinyathelo ngokushesha kodwa ngokulawula.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Cindezela i-clutch pedal ngonyawo lwakho lwesokunxele uye phansi bese ukhulula i-pedal yegesi.. Cindezela futhi ukhulule amaphedali amabili ngesikhathi esisodwa ngokushelela nangokushelela.

Uma i-clutch ingacindezelwe ngokwanele, imoto yakho izohamba kancane kungazelelwe, njengokungathi uhudula into esindayo. Cindezela i-clutch futhi uguqe kahle. Idedele ngokugcwele i-gas pedal, ngaphandle kwalokho injini izoma, okungase kudaleke umonakalo emotweni uma ijika umugqa obomvu.

• Ukunakwa: Ungawafaki amabhuleki noma imoto yakho ngeke ibe nomfutho owanele wokuhamba ngegiya lesibili futhi injini yakho izoma.

Ingxenye 2 koku-3: Hambisa i-shift lever uye egiyeni lesibili

Njengoba i-clutch pedal icindezelekile, usukulungele ukushintsha isishintshi uye egiyeni lesibili. Lapho uqeda ngokushesha lezi zingxenye, ukuguquka kwakho kuzoba bushelelezi.

Isinyathelo 1: Khipha i-shift lever egiyeni lokuqala.. Ngesandla sakho sokudla, donsa inkinobho ye-shift uqonde emuva.

Ukudonsa okuqinile kodwa okumnene kuzohambisa iswishi endaweni emaphakathi, engathathi hlangothi.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Thola Igiya Lesibili. Izimoto eziningi ezifakwe ugesi ojwayelekile zinegiya lesibili ngemuva kwegiya lokuqala, nakuba lokhu kungenzeki ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Iphethini ye-shift noma isakhiwo segiya siphrintwa phezulu kwe-shift knob ezimotweni eziningi ukuze zikhonjwe kalula.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Hambisa iswishi egiyeni lesibili. Kuzoba khona ukumelana kancane bese uzwa isishift "vuka" singena egiyeni lesibili.

• Ukunakwa: Uma igiya lesibili lingemuva ngqo kwegiya lokuqala kuphethini yakho yeshifu, ungakwazi ukushintsha isishintshi sisuka egiyeni lokuqala uye lesibili ngokunyakaza okukodwa okusheshayo, okuwuketshezi.

Ingxenye 3 kwezi-3: Shayela ngegiya lesibili

Njengoba u-gearbox usungene egiyeni lesibili, osekusele ukuthi ushayele. Kodwa-ke, lesi sinyathelo sidinga ubuciko obukhulu ukuze kuhambe kahle.

Isinyathelo 1: Phakamisa isivinini senjini kancane. Ukuze kube lula ukushintshela egiyeni lesibili, letha isivinini injini cishe 1500-2000 rpm.

Ngaphandle kokunyuka okuncane kwe-RPM yenjini, uzoba noshintsho olucijile, olusheshayo lapho ukhulula i-clutch pedal.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Khipha kancane i-clutch pedal.. Uma uphakamisa umlenze wakho, uzozwa umthwalo omncane enjinini.

Ama-rev azokwehla kancane, futhi uzozwa imoto iqala ukushintsha isivinini. Qhubeka nokukhulula kancane i-clutch pedal futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ucindezela i-gas pedal kakhudlwana.

Uma noma yinini uzwa ukuthi injini isizoma, qiniseka ukuthi ugesi uyigiya lesibili futhi awukho egiyeni eliphezulu njengelesine. Uma kuwukudlulisa okungalungile, qala inqubo futhi. Uma usegiyeni elifanele (igiya lesibili) futhi uzwa sengathi injini iyama, yenza injini inyakaze kancane, okufanele ibe bushelelezi.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Shayela ngegiya lesibili. Uma i-clutch pedal isidedelwe ngokugcwele, ungakwazi ukushayela ngesivinini esikhulu kunasegiya lokuqala.

Ukufunda ukushayela ngendlela evamile kuyikhono elidinga amahora amaningi ezitobhini ezikhungathekisayo nokuqala nokuma kungazelelwe. Ngisho nangemva kokufunda izisekelo zokuguquguquka, kungathatha amasonto noma izinyanga ukushintsha ngokushelela njalo. Leli ikhono elibalulekile elisebenza kwezinye izinhlobo zokuhamba, njengokugibela isithuthuthu noma ibhayisikili elinesine. Uma ucabanga ukuthi i-clutch yakho ayisebenzi kahle, cela omunye wochwepheshe abaqinisekisiwe be-AvtoTachki ukuthi ayihlole.