Ungayisusa kanjani ihabhu nut

Abaningi bazovuma ukuthi ukuqaqa i-hub nut kungenye yalezo zenzo ezingajeziswa enkantolo, akulula kakhulu, kunzima ngisho nakumuntu onamandla ngokomzimba onamathuluzi adingekayo. Kodwa-ke, njengoba kungenakwenzeka ngaso sonke isikhathi ukukhetha okulula kakhulu (Okukhetha Okukodwa, futhi nguyena Oyinhloko!) - ukuthumela imoto esiteshini sesevisi, lapho bengeke bawuvule kuphela, kodwa futhi benze ukulungiswa okulandelayo. Khona-ke kuzodingeka ubhekane nomsebenzi uwedwa, futhi usebenzise indlela elula nephumelelayo ngangokunokwenzeka.

I-hub nut icisha ngakuphi

Yebo, ungase ube omunye wabanenhlanhla ongeke udinge noma yimuphi umzamo owengeziwe, njengoba inkinga ngokuxegisa i-hub nut ingase imane ikhetha indlela engafanele.

Ngakho-ke, sithatha i-knob futhi, lapho imoto yakho ikude nentsha, zama, uma inati lingakhiyiwe, esondweni lesokunxele, khulula inati ngokuphambene newashi, futhi esondweni elingakwesokudla, hambisa iwashi. Emikhiqizweni yesimanje, ngokuvamile kuyadingeka kokubili kwesokunxele nangakwesokudla khumula ihabhu ngokuphambene newashi.

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuqaqa i-hub nut, ungakhohlwa ukuthi iyaphuka uma imoto ihamba ngamasondo, futhi kukhona nezitobhi ngaphansi kwawo. Ehlangothini lapho i-nati izokhishwa khona, isitobhi sifakwe ngokuphephile.

Nakuba uma i-nati ijulile, futhi i-disc ye-brake ifakwe umoya, ungazama ukuyikhulula (ngokuyilungisa nge-screwdriver enamandla) ngakho-ke, ngemva kokuqinisekisa ukuthi imoto ivikelekile ngokuphepha. Khumbula ngezinyathelo zokuphepha zomuntu siqu: vikela amehlo akho, ungabi nokushiseka ngokweqile, ngoba ngesibindi nomdlandla ungalimala ngengozi noma ucekele phansi umzimba wemoto.

Ngeshwa, ezimweni eziningi akwanele ukusebenzisa i-wrench nge-lever enkulu, kufanele usebenzise amathuluzi engeziwe, izingxube ezikhethekile. Ake sicabangele ezinye izinketho.

Indlela elula yokukhulula/ukuphula i-hub nut

Indlela elula ingabhekwa njengelandelayo, kodwa ihilela ukushintshwa okuphelele kwamantongomane. Ungakhathazeki, noma iyiphi indlela ayiqinisekisi ukuphepha kwale ngxenye. ukuze ukhulule kalula noma uphule i-hub nut endaweni yayo (inketho yazo zonke izinhlobo - kusukela ku-VAZ kuya ezimotweni zakwamanye amazwe, lapho kune-groove ku-shaft), udinga ukuthatha:

Ukuqaqa i-VAZ hub nut nge-drill

• Inathi elisha.
• I-drill noma i-screwdriver.
• Dweba kuze kufike ku-3 mm.
• Chisel.
• I-Hammer

Inqubo.

1. Udinga ukubhoboza inati eduze kwe-groove ukuze uphinde ukhiye.
2. Ngosizo lwe-chisel nesando, mane nje uphule i-nati futhi uyisuse ngokufaka esikhundleni esilandelayo.
3. Uma kungenakwenzeka ukulahla nati, khona-ke kuzodingeka ujuluke - futhi ngomqondo weqiniso wegama, futhi.

Kodwa le ndlela kufanele isetshenziswe kuphela njengendlela yokugcina, qala uzame ukusebenzisa izindlela ezilula noma ezilula nezinobuntu.

Indlela yokukhulula i-hub nut - indlela ebucayi

Okudingayo:

• I-wrench yesokhethi ye-Tubular - "i-knob". Ithuluzi kumele lenziwe ngensimbi enamandla amakhulu.
• I-screwdriver enamandla.
• Ipayipi lensimbi.
• WD-40.
• Metal ibhulashi.

Inqubo.

1. Sihlanza intambo ekungcoleni sisebenzisa ibhulashi elinama-metal bristles. Manje gcwalisa i-hub nut ngamafutha angenayo. Ngokwesibonelo, WD-40.
2. Simithisa ihabhu ngengxube engena. Ungathatha ikhefu imizuzu engu-10-15, bese kufanele ubeke inhloko yesihluthulelo ku-nut bese uyishaya ngesando izikhathi eziningana, kancane kancane ukwandisa amandla omthelela. Vele ungaweqisi: iphuzu lalesi senzo ukwenza ukuguqulwa okuncane kwe-nati, ngenxa yalokhu kuzoba lula ukuyisusa. Futhi ngokushesha ngemva kokushaywa, kufanele uzame ukukhulula i-hub nut ku-VAZ noma imoto yolunye uhlobo.

Khipha inadi emotweni: indlela yokuphoqa

Okudingayo:

• I-Lever esuka epayipi (ubude obungekho ngaphansi kwemitha eyodwa nesigamu).
• Isikrufu sesokhethi esinamandla (450 mm.).
• Inhloko yosayizi ofanele.

Inqubo.

Sibeka ikhanda lesihluthulelo ku-hub nut, faka i-knob bese ubeka ipayipi esibambo. Ngokwandisa kancane kancane imizamo esetshenzisiwe, sivala ingxenye.

Njengoba abashayeli abanolwazi bethi, ambalwa ama-hub nut angamelana isikhathi eside uma usebenzisa ibhaluni elithi "Zilovsky"!

Indlela yokukhulula ibhawodi eliphukile

Okufanele ukwenze, yini okufanele uyisebenzise nokuthi ungayikhulula kanjani uma iphinikhodi noma ibhawodi lidatshuliwe. Amathiphu evidiyo okuthi ungakhulula kanjani ngokuzimela ibhawodi/i-stud ephukile enjinini evuthayo yangaphakathi noma ngokuninginingi. Indlela ethembekile yokukhulula uma ikhanda lebhawodi lidatshuliwe Funda kabanzi

 

Ukushintsha isondo elingemuva eliphethe i-VAZ 2111

ukuze ushintshe isondo elingemuva ku-VAZ 2110, 2111, 2112 izimoto uzodinga: isokhethi "30", "10" kanye "15" okhiye, isando, amadada kanye nepayipi elide njenge-lever. Bona imininingwane ngokucacile Funda kabanzi

 

Stupica

Ihabhu lamasondo yingxenye eklanyelwe ukukhweza isondo lemoto ku-ekseli ebizwa ngokuthi i-ekseli. Amasondo amasondo ayisici esibalulekile hhayi sehabhu kuphela, kodwa futhi nayo yonke i-chassis yemoto

 

Ukukhulula i-hub nut ku-VAZ: "shisa, shaya futhi uphendule!"

Manje cabangela izindlela ezingaba ukuphela kokusebenza esimweni sakho, kodwa kulokhu azikho ngaphansi kwe-radical, ngisho ne-barbaric.

Ukushaywa kwesando esinamandla

Ushaye ihabhu - ushaye ibhere! Uma wenza omunye esikhundleni, qhubeka! Uma ukwazisa ukuthwala, gwema le ndlela.

Ukushisisa inati lehabhu nge-burner. Akunconyiwe!

Ukusetshenziswa kokushisa

Umthetho we-physics uqinisekisiwe ukuthi uzosebenza, futhi umzimba (funda: i-hub nut) uzokhula. Futhi lokhu kuzokwenza kube lula kakhulu ukususwa kwengxenye enenkani. Kukhona "kodwa" eyodwa: akuyona kuphela le ngxenye eyodwa eshisiwe, kodwa konke okunye, endaweni yokushisa. Isibonelo, i-bearing. Futhi kungcono ukungakuvumeli lokhu. Njengenketho emnene kakhudlwana, singaphakamisa ukusebenzisa i-soldering iron kanye ... nokubekezela. Uzoyidinga.

Ugxumela ku-lever

Ishizolo lizosiza ukuphula i-hub nut

"Indlela" igcwele ingozi yokuwohloka okungalindelekile emaphethelweni e-nati, ukuphulwa kokhiye, njalonjalo. Ungakwenzi nje.

Thatha i-chisel, wenze ama-notches emaphethelweni

Ukwanda kobubanzi, yiqiniso, kwenza i-hub nut ingafanelekile ukusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo, kodwa kuyoba lula ukuyikhulula.

Himimichim

Manje ake sibheke izindlela zalabo abangathembeli osizweni lwe-physics, kodwa bafuna ukuxazulula inkinga ngosizo lwe-chemistry. Ilabhorethri yakho kufanele ibe nalokhu: uphalafini, umoya omhlophe, i-acidified sulfuric acid, zinc, plasticine, isando, amanzi, sandpaper, wrench, chisel.

Izimfanelo zendlela yamakhemikhali yokuqaqa nati

Inqubo.

Ngophalafini (abanolwazi batusa ukwenza ingxube ye-White Spirit kanye ne-parafini), simanzisa i-nati ne-bolt, sifaka i-swab kubo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukotini noma i-gauze. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile - kusukela ehoreni kuya osukwini, futhi ngemizamo ephindaphindiwe, ungathola ukuthi i-hub nut ingasuswa kalula. Kodwa ngisho nalapha awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwamandla: okungenani, kuzodingeka usebenze nge-sandpaper ukuze uhlanze izingxenye ekugqwaleni. Uma emva kwalokho kungasebenzi, kufanele usize ngesando: thinta emaphethelweni we-hub nut.

Uma kulokhu ungazange uphumelele, yenza isitsha esincane se-plasticine, usibophe phezu kwe-hub nut, uthele amanzi nge-sulfuric acid kuwo, ufake i-zinc esitsheni. Ukusabela kwamakhemikhali kuqala, okusebenza kahle kakhulu ngokugqwala. Ngokuvamile usuku lwanele ngisho nokugqwala okunganakiwe ukudedela ingxenye. Qedela umsebenzi ngesikrufu. Kodwa indlela enjalo isebenza kuphela uma isizathu siwukuthi inati linamathele ngokuqinile futhi / noma ligqwalile, futhi uma livele liqiniswe ngokweqile, linganaki i-torque edingekayo yokuqinisa (ukuze "ngokuqinisekile"), udinga nje ukuyifiphaza. .

Uyini umphumela..

Njengoba ubona, ukukhulula i-hub nut akuwona umsebenzi olula, kodwa ixazululeka ngokuphelele. Qaphela ukuthi kufanelekile ukuzama ukusindisa inati lehabhu kuqala ngokusebenzisa uketshezi olungena njengebhakede. Umzamo womzimba wokusonta ihabhu kufanele ube umaphakathi. Futhi-ke, kufanele ugweme ukushaya okunamandla nokuvutha ngomshini wokushisa, njengezindlela ezingakwazi ukunikeza nje i-nati kuphela, kodwa futhi ukuthwala okungenakusebenziseka.