Ungakhohlisa kanjani, usebenzise futhi uziveze ekukhanyeni okuhle ngobukhulu bezibalo?
Ekuqaleni kukaNovemba 2020, uMateusz Morawiecki ubhekise kochwepheshe bezibalo beCentre for Mathematics Modeling ukuthi bakhombisa ukuthi isiteleka sabesifazane sidale ukwanda kwezifo ngo-5000. Nginabangane kulesi sikhungo - bathole ukuthi bakubikezele lokhu nge inkulumo kaMnu. - kuMateusz.
Ngithanda ukugcizelela ukuthi, mhlawumbe ngokuphambene nesihloko sesihloko, ngeke ngimncome noma ngimgxeke undunankulu okhona. ngicabanga ukuthi izibalo akuwona amandla akhe, kodwa ukuntula ukuhlakanipha okunjalo ngeke kuphakamise ukuphikisa kwabaningi benu. Futhi ngokujwayelekile, ingabe isazi sezibalo esikhulu ngeke sibe sesimweni somthwalo wemfanelo, kodwa singahlakaniphi ekuphileni nakwezombangazwe? Ngizophinde ngibalule ukuthi uDonald Tusk, emkhankasweni wakhe wangaphambilini wokuba ngumongameli, wathi (njengokungathi uyancokola): "awukwazi ukubhala izivivinyo zezibalo ngaphandle kokulanda." Uyazi, ifu lezibalo yindoda yakho, njengami. U-Julian Tuwim wayenesineke ngokunganaki kwakhe izibalo. Futhi bangibizela ebhodini. Ngizoqaphela kuphela ukuthi saba nomdlalo wokuqala wezibalo ePoland. Kwakuyi (izikhathi ezinhlanu) uKazimierz Bartel, 1882-1941, umqondisi weLviv Polytechnic, i-geometer enhle kakhulu. Angikwazi futhi angizami ukwahlulela ukubusa kwakhe.
Ukwesula umlomo kunemisebenzi eminingi futhi endala. Izincwadi, ezincane neziwugqinsi, zibhaliwe ngakho. Ziningi izindlela, ngizokhuluma ngazo, ngiqale ngalezi ezithungwe ngemicu ewugqinsi. Mhlawumbe esikhathini esidlule kwakukhona ngisho nangokwengeziwe izindlela ezinjalo, ngoba ku-Dictionary of the Polish Language eyisikhumbuzo neyokuqala yohlobo lwayo. USamuel Bogumil Linde (yanyatheliswa ngo-1807-1814) siyafunda:
Isazi sezibalo, isazi sezibalo, i-mathematical juggler.
Asizazi izenzo ezilula, futhi sifuna ngempela ukuzibonakalisa. Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, intatheli yase-Olsztyn yabhala isikhathi eside edalula indlela abakhiqizi abasikhohlisa ngayo. Isibonelo: ephaketheni lebhotela lithi "amafutha angama-85%" - ingabe amaphesenti angama-85 ku-cube noma kukhilogremu? IPoland yonke yatshiyoza. Kodwa othisha bezibalo abahlakaniphile kuphela (okungukuthi, bonke othisha bezibalo!) ababone iphutha ekucabangeni komunye wongqongqoshe bethu bangaphambili, uKazimir Martsinkevich, eminyakeni eminingi edlule. Ngizoshintsha izinombolo kancane ukuze kube lula ukuzibona. Washo into enjengale: sachitha izigidi ezingu-150 zama-zloty ekwakhiweni komgwaqo, futhi sathola izigidi ezingu-50 ezivela eBrussels, ngakho-ke sizosebenzisa i-100 kuphela. Sisindise amaphesenti angu-50. Hhayi-ke, u-50/100 ungamaphesenti angama-50. Likuphi iphutha? Futhi uma sinezigidi eziyikhulu, besingayonga malini? Iphutha licashile. Uma sikhuluma ngamaphesenti, kubalulekile ukucacisa ukuthi siwathathaphi. Leli iphutha elivame ukwenziwa othisha. Bathi iphesenti yikhulu. Lokhu akuvunyelwe! Amaphesenti ayikhulu, kodwa kuhlale kuyinto ethize. Uma sisebenzisa i-100 futhi sisebenzisa i-150, songa ama-100 kwangu-50, okungama-150%. UNdunankulu uMartsinkevich wayenguthisha we-physics. Kungenzeka ukuthi wayenguthisha omubi kangangokuthi wayengawaqondi amaphesenti, noma wawakhohlisa ngamabomu ukuze athole umphumela omuhle kakhulu wezombangazwe. Empeleni ngingancamela okwakamuva. Ake ngikukhumbuze nge-anecdote endala kakhulu, yangaphambi kwempi. “Baba, ngilondoloze amasenti angu-33 namuhla!” "Kuhle kakhulu, ndodana! Kanjani? “Angizange ngiyigibele ithilamu ngiya esikoleni, ngayilandela!” “Awu, ndodana, gijima okwesibili ugibele itekisi - uzokonga ama-zloty angu-20!”
Imibono, imibono! Iningi lemibono yalokho okubizwa nge-creative accounting isekelwe ezintubeni zomthetho (umthetho obhalwe edolweni = crap) futhi inhlanhlatha emcabangweni wesilinganiso. Nasi isibonelo: angakhushulwa kanjani amaholo awo wonke umuntu kuyilapho ehlisa iholo elivamile? Okulula: nikeza imali encane kulabo asebevele besebenza, futhi ngokwenza kanjalo, uqashe abantu abaningi abahola kancane. I-avareji izokwehla… futhi esimweni somthethosivivinywa wamaholo womhlaba wonke, bekungekho mbuzo. Kusolwa ukuthi kwaze kwaba ngu-1989, umqondisi othile wenkampani kahulumeni eziphatha ngale ndlela.
Ungakwazi ukulwa ngqo, usebenzisa ukungakwazi ukufunda kwezibalo kwemibuthano eminingi yomphakathi futhi uhlanganise izibalo (??) nezincwadi (??). Nawu umbhalo odabukisayo kodwa oyinganekwane (nakuba usekelwe ekushicilelweni kwangempela, ngaphambi kuka-2010 ukuze unakwe).
Abahlengikazi bazophila kangcono. Eminyakeni emibili edlule, isamba somholo womhlengikazi esifundeni saseSochaczew sasingu-PLN 1500. Ngonyaka odlule, uhulumeni wandise ukusetshenziswa kwemali ekunakekelweni kwezempilo ngesigamu sebhiliyoni zamazloty. Lokhu kuzoba ngokuphindwe kabili kunaseminyakeni edlule. Hermenegilda Kotsyubinskaya, umhlengikazi eCentral Clinical Hospital, uthi: ngenyanga edlule umholo wami wawuyi-PLN 4500. Lokhu kusho ukwenyuka okukhulu, okuphindwe kathathu kwemali engenayo yokunakekelwa kwezempilo.
Ingabe ukhona ongamkhohlisa? Noma izinombolo ziyefana, ungabona esikuqhathanisayo lapha. iholo elimaphakathi esibhedlela sesifundazwe ngomholo womuntu oyedwa enyangeni ethile. Mhlawumbe u-Hermenegilda uyinhloko yabahlengikazi, mhlawumbe ube nezinguquko eziningi ezengeziwe kule nyanga, futhi ngaphandle kwalokho, i-CRH inezinga elikhethekile lomholo? Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-PLN 1500 eshiwo ingqikithi yamaholo futhi akucaciswanga ukuthi iholo likaNkz. Kociubinska liphelele noma liyingqikithi. Ingxenye yebhiliyoni iyisamba esikhulu somuntu ngamunye, kodwa kusho ukuthini ezingeni likazwelonke? Siphawula ngaso leso sikhathi ukuthi "ingxenye yebhiliyoni" izwakala inkulumo-ze engcono kune "500 million". Ukuthi ama-zloty ayizigidi ezingu-500 aye kuphi akubikwa. Akwaziwa ukuthi kungani izigidi ezingu-500 zł ziphindwe kabili.
Ngingayithuthukisa kanjani imiphumela yami yokufunda? Isikole X sigxekwa iziphathimandla zemfundo ngemiphumela engemihle yezemfundo (okungukuthi i-GPA ephansi, nakuba lezi kuyizinto ezihlukile!). Uthisha omkhulu uthola indlela yokwenza izinto zibe ngcono. Udlulisela abafundi abaningana ukusuka ekilasini A ukuya ekilasini B futhi ufeza umgomo wakhe: isilinganiso samaphuzu kuwo womabili amakilasi sinyukile.
Kungenzeka kanjani lokhu? Uma kukhona umfundi ekilasini A one-GPA ephansi kune-avareji ekilasini A, kodwa ephakeme kune-avareji ekilasini C, khona-ke ukumhambisa ekilasini B kuzoba nomphumela ofanayo. Ukholo lusekelwe kulo mphumela Mechislav Chuma i Leshek Mazan, ababhali be-"Galician Encyclopedia" (indlu yokushicilela "Anabasis", Krakow), ukuthi ngosuku lapho uSigismund III Vasa kanye nenkantolo yakhe bethuthela eWarsaw, izinga elijwayelekile lobuhlakani landa kuwo womabili la madolobha.
Sivame ukuhumusha idatha. Lokhu ukunwebeka okujwayelekile okungekona okuyisisekelo. Ngizoqala ngesibonelo esiyiziphukuphuku kakhulu, kodwa esithembekile. Eminyakeni eminingi edlule, i-Express Wieczorny engasekho manje yabika ukuthi iholo elimaphakathi eNyuvesi yaseWarsaw lizoba ngu-15000 24 złoty (owayengu-złoty). Urector bekufanele athole iholo eliphakeme kakhulu, 6, umsizi we-novice ophansi, 15. Isilinganiso XNUMX !!! ukukhohlisa umqondo we-avareji yisihloko sokuziphatha.
Nazi ezinye izibonelo ezimbili. Uyazi ukuthi umuntu ovamile ePoland unemilenze engaphansi kwemibili? Yebo, yebo: bakhona abanoyedwa, kepha akekho onabathathu! Isibonelo sesibili sicashe kakhulu. Phela mina nomkami sinezimoto zethu. Engihamba nabo idla uphethiloli omningi, u-12,5 wamalitha ngebanga lika-100 km. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngebanga lika-100 km ngidinga amalitha angu-8. Umkami uneMitsubishi encane - idla amalitha angu-8 ngebanga elingu-100 km. Lokhu nakho kuningi, kodwa ukuze izibalo zibe lula, idatha idinga ukucutshungulwa kancane. Sivame ukugibela efanayo. Ngakho-ke, isilinganiso sokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli kwezimoto zethu ezimbili isilinganiso se-arithmetic sika-8 no-12,5. Hlanganisa, hlukanisa ngo-2. Kuvela amalitha angu-10,25. Yebo, kubalulekile ukuthi sivame ukugibela ngendlela efanayo. Ngakho-ke ikuphi indawo yokukhohlisa?
O, lapha. Ubuwazi ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli kwase-US kubalwa ngokuhlukile? Bayophendula: "Ngihamba amakhilomitha amaningi ukusuka egalani elilodwa." Asikuyeke ukuguqulwa kwamagalani abe amalitha namamayela ukuya kumakhilomitha, kodwa sikusebenzise ezimotweni ezishiwo ngenhla: eyami kanye neBhodi Yokubukeza Yodwa Yomshado Wethu. Ngizohamba amakhilomitha angu-8 kuphela ilitha (u-100 uhlukanise ngo-12,5), umkami u-12,5 km (u-100 uhlukaniswe ngo-8). Ngokwesilinganiso, ilitha elilodwa lizosithatha ... incazelo ye-arithmetic yalezi zibalo. Sesikubale kanye lokhu. Kuvela 10 nekota - kulokhu 10,25 amakhilomitha.
Ake sibuyele ezindinganisweni zaseYurophu. Uma ngihamba u-10,25 km ngelitha elilodwa, udinga amalitha amangaki ku-100? Ake sithathe umshini wokubala: 100 ohlukaniswe 10,25 ngu ... 9,76. Isilinganiso sokusetshenziswa kwezimoto zethu singu-9,76 ... futhi ngaphambi kwalokho sasingu-10,25. Likuphi iphutha? Cha! Empeleni, hhayi kwizibalo, kodwa ekuchazeni amagama athi “sihamba ngokulinganayo kaningi”. Ukuhlaziya ngokucophelela kuzobonisa ukuthi ekuchazeni kokuqala lokhu kusho ukuthi "sishayela inani elifanayo lamakhilomitha ngenyanga", kanti okwesibili "sisebenzisa inani elifanayo likaphethiloli." Kungengezwa okuhlukile kwesithathu: sichitha isikhathi esifanayo sishayela (unkosikazi ushayela ngokushesha kakhulu)… futhi kungaba okuhlukile. Uma sikala okuthile, kufanele sibe netheyiphu yokukala.
izimo ezicashile ngaphezulu. Indida kaSimpson. Sihlola ukuthi yini engcono ukususa i-dandruff: i-Coca-Cola noma i-Pepsi-Cola. Sihlola kwabesifazane nabesilisa. Nansi idatha. Cishe zonke izibalo zingenziwa ngenkumbulo.
Ngicela, Mfundi, uhlale phansi. Ukuze nje ungaphumi umuzwa. Isiphi isiphuzo esingcono kakhulu sokususa inkwethu emadodeni? Ngimake izinombolo ezinkulu ngokubomvu nezincane ngokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. U-25 ungaphezu kwama-20, akunjalo? Madoda: thengani iCoke for dandruff! Kuthiwani ngabesifazane? Mhlawumbe ngenye indlela? Cha, 60> 53. Bantu besifazane, yidlani iCoke.
Le nkampani ithenga izikhangiso kuthelevishini, lapho umbhangqwana ojabulayo (ngendlela endala: indoda nowesifazane) ususa lokhu kuhlupheka okuncane ngosizo lwe-Coca-Cola. Kodwa kukhona isikhangiso sikaPepsi. Hhayi-ke ngoba kwakunabantu abangu-250 esivivinyweni lapha nalapha, okusho ukuthi babehlukene ngokulinganayo. ICoca-Cola isize abantu abangu-80 (32%), iPepsi yasiza abantu abayikhulu, 100%. Esikrinini, isixuku sikhipha inkwethu kuyilapho ithini le-Pepsi ligingqika phambi kwekhamera. “Isizukulwane sethu sesikhethiwe kakade!”
Likuphi iphutha? Cha. Ngisho, izibalo zilungile. Noma kunalokho nje izibalo. Ukuze siqonde ngezibalo, kufanele sithathe amasampula aqhathanisekayo anengxenye efanayo engu-M njengo-K. Uma kungenjalo, izibalo aziwenzi umqondo, njengokungathi sibala isisindo esimaphakathi somiyane nendlovu. Singangeza futhi sihlukanise kabili. Sibale ngani? Nokho, isilinganiso sesisindo somiyane nendlovu. Lizosinikani? Intambo.
Kodwa ake sikuyise kwezombusazwe, e-US, kunjalo. Abasekeli bomunye wabangenele ukhetho, bathi uBump, bangakhala: singcono kubo bobabili besifazane nabanumzane. Votela u-Jozef Podskok! Abasekeli be-Triden bebengabhala kumabhanela: Sihamba phambili emhlabeni. Votela idada elinemigodi emi-3 (Donald).
Kulungile, kunjani ngempela? Lena ingxenye enzima kakhulu. Kusho ukuthini ukuthi "ngempela"? Singasho ukuthi: "Kuyiqiniso lokho okuvumelana neqiniso." Nokho, kuphakama omunye umbuzo: indlela yokulinganisa "ukuxhumana okungokoqobo"? Kodwa lokhu akusezona izibalo, futhi ngingathanda ukunamathela kukho, ngoba lapha kuphela ngizizwa ngiqiniseka.
Mayelana nalokhu kudideka (okubizwa Indida kaSimpson) isekelwe kwezinye eziningi, eziningi. Sekwaziwa ngezibalo iminyaka eyikhulu, kodwa (uma kuqhathaniswa) muva nje isayensi yezenhlalakahle iye yaba nesithakazelo kuyo. Konke kwaqala ngokuthi kwelinye lamanyuvesi aseMelika umphathi waqaphela ukuthi amantombazane amukelwa kancane kakhulu kunabafana. Wacela imibiko kubaphathi... futhi kwavela ukuthi kuwo wonke umkhakha isilinganiso sabafundi abamukelwayo sasiphezulu emantombazaneni kunabafana - futhi okuphambene kakhulu. Ngincoma ukuthi umfundi abuyisele isibonelo sikaPepsi noCoca-Cola esimweni seminyango yasenyuvesi.
Isimo esicashe nakakhulu. Wonke umuntu emhlabeni wezibalo uyazi "Nebraska isibonelo". Ndawana thize e-Nebraska, kwaphangwa isitolo kwaphangwa nerejista yemali. OFakazi bakhumbula kuphela ukuthi lokhu kwenziwa umbhangqwana ongajwayelekile: indoda enebala elimnyama nentshebe nowesifazane onezici zasempumalanga. Bahambe (amasondo ekhala kuhle kwefilimu) ngemoto yohlobo lweToyota ephuzi. Emuva kwamahora ambalwa, amaphoyisa avale ... imoto yohlobo lweToyota ephuzi, okukhona kuyo indoda yase-Afrika yaseMelika enentshebe, ihamba nowesifazane wase-Asia. "Uwena!". Ozankosi, enkantolo. Isazi sezibalo esinolwazi sabala ukuthi isethi enjalo (i-Negro + Asia + yellow Toyota) ihluke kakhulu kangangokuba kufunwa u-99,999% wabaphangi. Wajikijela amagama awabambe ngekhanda ehholo: imicimbi yokuqala, umdwebo weBernoulli, inhlanganisela. Abashadikazi bahambe bayohlala. Nokho, baqasha isazi sezibalo esingcono kakhulu, esathi lapho sikhalaza: “Kuhle. Zihlulele wena, umanduleli wami ubale ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi imoto ehlangane ngokungahleliwe enabagibeli ababili kuzoba iToyota ephuzi enomnyama omnyama nowesifazane waseJapan unjalo. Kodwa lapha sidinga ukuxazulula enye inkinga, amathuba anemibandela. Ayini amathuba okuhlangana namanye amapheya (noma amathathu, uma uvula umshini), uma sazi ukuthi isikhona kakade. »
Asazi noma ijaji laziqonda yini izimpikiswano. Mhlawumbe kuphela ukuthi impendulo incike ekukhethweni kwesimo. Kwanele lokho. Usihoxisile isigwebo.
Ukushaya ekhanda ngesigxobo. Besilokhu siphatha ukudelela okunjalo (1).
Amabha asabekayo: amanani amalahle aphindeke kabili. Ukubheka izinombolo kuyasiqinisekisa: zinyukile ngempela zisuka ku-PLN 161 toni zaya ku-PLN 169 (ukuzivocavoca: ngamaphesenti amangaki?). Kodwa njengoba abantu abaningi befunda ngokubuka, bazokhumbula igrafu, hhayi izinombolo. Ngaphandle kokungena ezingxoxweni zezombangazwe, kufanele ngisho ukuthi indlela efanayo yasetshenziswa uhulumeni (leyo evela ehlobo lika-2020), ecabanga ngokunyuka kwemali esetshenziselwa umdlavuza. Lokhu akukhona ukugxekwa kwalo hulumeni. Olandelayo uzosebenzisa le ndlela. Kuphephile futhi kunikeza umphumela osheshayo ("obonwe").
Masigqoke izifihla-buso. Imithetho yokusabalala kwezifo eziwumshayabhuqe ilula futhi “kuyona ngokwayo” ayinakugudluzwa. Isibalo sabantu abangenwe yileli gciwane sikhula ngokushesha, baningi asebevele bakhona. Yile ndlela i-avalanche ehamba ngayo. Yilokho okushiwo izibalo. Kukhona, nokho, "kodwa" enkulu - mhlawumbe engaphezu kweyodwa. Okokuqala, kunjalo, kuyilapho "kungekho okwenzekayo". Lapho i-avalanche ehlathini imisiwe, lapho ubhubhane lunciphisa ukuziphatha okuhlakaniphile kwethu sonke, khona-ke ngeke "sibonge" izibalo zezibalo njengoba sidala imodeli ehlukile. Yebo, imodeli yezibalo ehlukile (njengesibonelo sokugetshengwa kwesitolo sase-Nebraska). Izibalo, isayensi enhle, isiza kuphela ukuqonda umhlaba. Baningi, kodwa baningi nje. Ake sibone: sigxuma cishe amamitha ayisithupha ngesigxobo, ngaphandle kwalo asikwazi ngisho nokugxuma u-2,50. Bese uthatha isigxobo esandleni sakho futhi ugxume. Uyisihogo senkathazo, akunjalo?
usebenzisa izibalo kusayensi yezenhlalo kunzima, kuyingozi, futhi okubi nakakhulu, kuyalinga. Ongoti be-Tatras bayihlanganisa nomfula i-Drege: ukwehla okuthambile, okunotshani obusuka e-Garnets kuya e-Chyorny Stav ... Lena yindlela ebukeka ngayo phezulu. Ngokushesha umfula uphenduka ugibe lapho yi-TOPR kuphela, i-Tatra Volunteer Rescue Service, engasisindisa.
Izazi zezibalo zibiza lokhu kwenyuka kweziqhwaga kanye nezifo eziwumshayabhuqe ukukhula okunamandla. Njengoba ngike ngabhala, lokhu kukhula kungacindezelwa, kodwa hhayi futhi. Nokho, ake sibheke iziqephu ezimbili zejika elifanayo (ngesikali esihlukile nje). Ubani ozoqonda, nginikeza ifomula yalo msebenzi: y = 2xababili emandleni. Sicela ubheke amashadi. Ukusheshisa ukukhula kwenzeka kusuka kuliphi iphuzu? Wonke umuntu uzokhombisa: isondele kakhulu noma kancane endaweni ephawulwe ngechashaza elikhulu. Kodwa kugrafu yokuqala leli nani liseduze no-1,5, kwesibili lingaphezu kuka-3, kanti kwesithathu liyi-4,5. Uma kuzoba khona uhlobo oluthile lwemibukiso yasemgwaqweni ke, khona-ke singasho: sicela, kusukela ngesikhathi sokuboniswa, ijika likhuphuke, lakhuphuka kakhulu. Enkazimulweni yezibalo! Futhi lokhu kumane kuyimpahla yejika elichazayo. Isikali esihambisanayo nephuzu lapho ukusheshisa kuqala kuqala khona kungakhethwa ngokukhululekile (2).
Ukhetho lukamongameli ... e-US, kunjalo. Sisakhumbula i-farce kaNovemba 2020. Izwe, elisenamandla oku-No. 1, alikakakwazi ukubhekana nokubalwa kwamakhasi. Ekugcineni kwavela ukuthi UJoe Biden akagcinanga ngokuwina amavoti amaningi okhetho, kodwa ubezowina ukube isinqumo besithathwe yiningi elilula. Kulesi simo engizosichaza, akukho ukuxhashazwa kwezibalo - isibonelo nje sokuthi umphumela wokhetho ungancika kanjani esinqumweni esamukelwe. Uma wazi, kunzima ukubhikisha. Umdlali wasemuva ebholeni angase abheke ukuvinjelwa kwebhola lezandla njengokungalungile, kodwa uma kushaywa indiva, kuzokhishwa inhlawulo.
Cabanga ukuthi abalandelayo bagaqele isikhundla sikamongameli waseGreece: Apollonius, Euclid, UHeron, I-Pythagoras i Okufanayo. Noma ngubani abavoti abakhethayo uzoba umongameli. Bangu-100. Bakhethwa ngamavoti amaningi, kwase kuthi amaqembu amelwe ePhalamende, okuyi-Circus Maximus, asungula uhlelo lokukhetha kwawo. Kukhona okungalungile ngoba i-Circus Maximus yigama lesiLatini, hhayi lesiGreki. Kodwa masingaphikisani nemithombo.
Ubani ozoba umongameli? Ake sibone ukuthi kuncike kanjani ekugcotshweni. Okuthandwa yiqembu kufanele kuqondwe ngendlela yokuthi abavoti balo bavotele umuntu wokuqala ohlwini olusele okhethweni ngemuva komzuliswano olandelayo.
- Uma lesi sinqumo sibeka ukuthi lowo obeka abavoti abaningi endaweni yokuqala uyaphumelela, uPythagoras uzowina, ngoba uzokhethwa ngabavoti abangu-25 + 9 = 34. Yilokhu okwenzeka esikoleni lapho sikhetha, isibonelo, umfundi ongcono kakhulu. Endaweni yethu: UPythagoras ukhethwa ngabantu!
- Okhethweni lukamongameli lwanamuhla, uhlelo lomzuliswano wesibili luvame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu. Sivotela ikhandidethi eyodwa, kodwa uma kungekho nelilodwa elidlula amaphesenti angama-50, kubanjwa umzuliswano wesibili. Owinile yilowo ozuza inani eliphelele lamavoti, okungukuthi, amavoti amaningi nje kunombangi wakhe. Kulesi simo, uPythagoras (amavoti angu-34) noThales (20) bazongena emzuliswaneni wesibili. Emzuliswaneni wesibili, abavoti basabalalisa amavoti abo ngokuthanda kwabo. Bonke ngaphandle kwamaPythagoras bakhetha iThales kunePythagoras. Lesi yisimo esijwayelekile lapho iqembu linabavoti abaqinile futhi lizungezwe ukungabaza okuvamile. Ngakho ngesikhathi esengeziwe, uPythagoras ngeke athole ivoti elilodwa. Umphumela ongu-66:34 uvuna i-Thales kanye nokunqoba okuwujuqu. Isimo esifanayo senzeka ngo-2001 eSlovakia, lapho umuntu owayephumelele ngokusobala emzuliswaneni wokuqala walahlekelwa okwesibili. Kwaba okufanayo okhethweni lukamongameli ePoland ngo-2005: umholi wahlulwa okwesibili ngemva komzuliswano wokuqala. Ziphile izindaba zikaMongameli!
- Emabhayisikilini, kusetshenziswa uhlelo olubizwa nge-Australian system. Ngemuva kwesiqephu ngasinye sethrekhi, esokugcina siyasuswa. Le nguqulo yomthetho wokhetho ibizwa ngokuthi "ukhetho lwabaqondisi". Ngaphansi kwalolu hlelo, umongameli wokuqala wePoland ezimele, uGabriel Narutowicz, wakhethwa. Bekuzobukeka kanjani eGreece yethu?
Le ndaba iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Sicela ulandelele. Emzuliswaneni wokuqala, u-Euclid uthole amavoti ambalwa kakhulu futhi washiya phakathi (yeka isihawu, isazi sezibalo esihle kangaka!). Iqembu libe selivota emzuliswaneni wesibili ohlwini lwayo: Tsaplya. Emzuliswaneni wesibili uHeron unamavoti angu-19 + 10 = 29. U-Apollonius ususiwe (amavoti angu-17). Iphathi, bese uvotela iHeron. Emzuliswaneni wesithathu uPythagoras (umvoti ohleliwe) unamavoti angu-34, uThales 20 noHeron 29 + 17 = 46 amavoti. Izindaba ziphumile. AmaFalesians (Iqembu B) nawo awawathandi amaPythagoras - akhetha abamemezeli. Abanye futhi, ngaphandle kwamaqembu azinzile u-A no-E. Ekugcineni, uHeron wehlula kalula uPythagoras 66:34. Vivat uMongameli Heron!
4. Emqhudelwaneni we-Eurovision Song Contest, kwaklonyeliswa amaphuzu angu-12 endaweni yokuqala ohlwini, angu-10 endaweni yesibili, angu-9 okwesithathu, njalonjalo. Ake sicabangele amaphuzu afanayo 6-4-3-2-1. Ngakho amaphuzu anikezwa emidlalweni emithathu ye-athletics (amaqembu amathathu, abadlali ababili emqhudelwaneni ngamunye, ngo-1958 iPoland yawina ngokumelene ne-USA ne-Great Britain!). Imiphumela yethu izoba kanje:
Euklides: 4+2+3+4+6+4=23.
Apoloniusz: 2+3+4+5+3+3=20.
Цапля: 1+4+6+3+4+1=19.
Сказки: 3+6+2+2+2+2=17.
Pitagoras: 6+1+1+1+1+6=16.
MaGreki, nangu uMongameli wenu u-Euclid!
5. Abafundi baqagela ukuthi sidinga kuphela ukubala amavoti ukuze kuvele ukuthi u-Apollonius uhamba phambili. Ngempela, u-Apollonius ungcono kakhulu - ngoba ungcono kakhulu. Wonke umuntu ulahlekelwa ku-Apollonius! Kungani?
Bangaki abakhethi ababeke u-Apollonius ngaphezu kukaHeron? Ake sibale: 25+17+9=51 kusho iningi. Hhayi kakhulu, kodwa namanje.
Ukude kangakanani u-Apollonius ngaphambi kwe-Euclid? 20 + 19 + 17 = 56, iningi labo.
Bangaki abancamela u-Apollonius kune-Thales: 19+17+10+9=55>50.
Ekugcineni, u-Apollonius wasePythagoras ukhetha 20 + 19 + 17 + 10 = 66 abavoti kwabayi-100.
Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi - abantu baseGreece, abakwazi ukucabanga ngokunengqondo - kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, u-Apollonius ukhetha noma yimuphi omunye umuntu; phela nguye okumele asibuse ngethemu ezayo! Sondela, Apollonius, uMongameli wethu Okhethiwe! Uzoba ngu-44 wethu.
Bheka futhi:
