Ungasithola Kanjani Isilinganiso Sokuphepha Kwemoto Ku-inthanethi
Okuqukethwe
Ngaphambi kokuthenga imoto, kunconywa ukuthi uhlole isilinganiso sayo sokuphepha. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uzivikele kangcono wena nomndeni wakho uma kwenzeka ingozi. Uma uhlola isilinganiso sokuphepha kwemoto, u...
Ngaphambi kokuthenga imoto, kunconywa ukuthi uhlole isilinganiso sayo sokuphepha. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uzivikele kangcono wena nomndeni wakho uma kwenzeka ingozi. Lapho uhlola isilinganiso sokuphepha sezimoto ozozithenga, unezinketho ezimbili eziyinhloko: I-Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS), okuyinhlangano ezimele, kanye ne-National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), okuyinhlangano. ephethwe uhulumeni wase-US.
Indlela 1 kwezi-3: Thola izilinganiso zemoto kuwebhusayithi ye-Insurance Institute for Highway Traffic Safety.
Enye insiza yokuthola izilinganiso zokuphepha kwezimoto yi-Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS), inhlangano ezimele engenzi nzuzo exhaswa izinkampani zomshwalense wezimoto nezinhlangano. Ungakwazi ukufinyelela ingcebo yedatha yokuphepha ezinhlobonhlobo zezimoto, amamodeli neminyaka kuwebhusayithi ye-IIHS.
Isinyathelo 1: Vula iwebhusayithi ye-IIHS.: Qala ngokuvakashela iwebhusayithi ye-IIHS.
Chofoza ithebhu yezilinganiso phezulu ekhasini.
Ukusuka lapho, ungafaka ukwakheka nemodeli yemoto ofuna ukuthola isilinganiso sokuphepha sayo.
Isinyathelo sesi-2: Hlola izilinganiso: Ngemva kokufaka ukwakheka nemodeli yemoto yakho, ikhasi lokulinganisa ukuphepha kwemoto lizovuleka.
Ukwakhiwa, imodeli, nonyaka wemoto kubhalwe phezulu ekhasini.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungathola futhi isilinganiso sokuphepha se-Front Crash Prevention kanye nesixhumanisi sanoma yikuphi ukukhumbula imoto ye-NHTSA.
Isinyathelo sesi-3: Bona Izilinganiso Eziningi: Skrolela phansi ekhasini ukuze uthole izilinganiso ezengeziwe. Phakathi kwezilinganiso ezitholakalayo:
Ukuhlolwa komthelela wangaphambili kukala amandla omthelela ngemva kokuba imoto isishaye isithiyo esigxilile ngo-35 mph.
Ukuhlolwa komthelela oseceleni kusebenzisa umgoqo olingana nosayizi we-sedonia ophahlazeka ohlangothini lwemoto ngo-38.5 mph, okubangele ukuba imoto ehambayo ihlukane. Noma yimuphi umonakalo ezihlalweni zokuhlola ukuphahlazeka ezihlalweni zangaphambili nezangemuva ziyalinganiswa.
Ukuhlolwa kwamandla ophahla kukala amandla ophahla lwemoto lapho imoto isophahleni engozini. Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, ipuleti lensimbi licindezelwa ohlangothini olulodwa lwemoto ngesivinini esinensayo futhi esingaguquki. Umgomo uwukubona ukuthi uphahla lwemoto lungathatha amandla angakanani ngaphambi kokuba ichotshozwe.
I-headrest nezilinganiso zezihlalo zihlanganisa ukuhlola okubili okujwayelekile, i-geometric ne-dynamic, ukuze kufike esilinganisweni sisonke. Ukuhlolwa kwejiyomethri kusebenzisa idatha yomthelela wangemuva kusukela kusihlibhi ukuze kuhlolwe ukuthi izihlalo ziwusekela kahle kangakanani umzimba, intamo nekhanda. Ukuhlola okuguquguqukayo kusebenzisa idatha evela kuhlolo lomthelela wangemuva wesihlibhi ukukala umthelela ekhanda nentamo yomuntu ohleziyo.
Imisebenzi: Izilinganiso ezihlukene zifaka u-G - omuhle, A - owamukelekayo, M - marginal kanye no-P - omubi. Ngokwengxenye enkulu, ufuna isilinganiso "Esihle" ekuhlolweni komthelela okuhlukahlukene, nakuba kwezinye izimo, njengokuhlola okungaphambili kokugqagqana okuncane, isilinganiso "Okwamukelekayo" sanele.
Indlela yesi-2 koku-3: Sebenzisa Uhlelo Olusha Lokuhlola Izimoto Likahulumeni Wase-US.
Enye insiza ongayisebenzisa ukuze ubheke isilinganiso sokuphepha kwemoto i-National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. I-NHTSA yenza ukuhlolwa okuhlukahlukene kokuphahlazeka ezimotweni ezintsha zisebenzisa Uhlelo Olusha Lokuhlola Izimoto futhi ilinganisela ngokumelene nesistimu yokulinganisa ukuphepha yezinkanyezi ezi-5.
- Imisebenzi: Sicela uqaphele ukuthi awukwazi ukuqhathanisa amamodeli ngemva kuka-2011 namamodeli phakathi kuka-1990 no-2010. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izimoto kusukela ngo-2011 kuya phambili bezivivinywa kanzima. Futhi, noma izimoto zangaphambi kuka-1990 zazinezilinganiso zokuphepha, azizange zifake ukuhlolwa okungaphambili kokugqagqana okumaphakathi noma okuncane. Ukuhlola okungaphambili okumaphakathi nokuncane okugqagqana kuhlanganisa imithelela ekhona, evame kakhulu kunemigqa eqondile emithelela yangaphambili.
Isinyathelo 1: Iya kuwebhusayithi ye-NHTSA.: Vula iwebhusayithi ye-NHTSA ku-safercar.gov kusiphequluli sakho sewebhu.
Chofoza ithebhu "Abathengi Bezimoto" phezulu ekhasini bese "Izilinganiso Zokuphepha-Izinkanyezi Ezi-5" ngakwesokunxele sekhasi.
Isinyathelo sesi-2: Faka imodeli yonyaka wemoto.: Ekhasini elivulayo, khetha unyaka wokukhiqizwa kwemoto ofuna ukuthola izilinganiso zokuphepha zayo.
Leli khasi lizokwethula izinketho ezimbili: "kusuka ku-1990 kuya ku-2010" noma "kusuka ku-2011 kuya kwentsha".
Isinyathelo sesi-3: Faka imininingwane yemoto: Manje usunekhono lokuqhathanisa izimoto ngemodeli, isigaba, umkhiqizi, noma isilinganiso sokuphepha.
Uma uchofoza imodeli, ungaqhubeka ugxilisa usesho lwakho ngokwakhiwa kwemoto, imodeli, nonyaka.
Ukusesha ngekilasi kukunikeza izinhlobo ezahlukene zezimoto, okuhlanganisa ama-sedans nezinqola zesiteshi, amaloli, amaveni nama-SUV.
Uma usesha umkhiqizi, uzocelwa ukuthi ukhethe umkhiqizi ohlwini olunikeziwe.
Ungakwazi futhi ukuqhathanisa izimoto ngesilinganiso sokuphepha. Uma usebenzisa lesi sigaba, kufanele ufake ukwakheka, imodeli, nonyaka wezimoto eziningi.
Isinyathelo sesi-4: Qhathanisa Izimoto Ngemodeli: Uma uqhathanisa izimoto ngemodeli, usesho lwakho lubuyisela iminyaka eminingi yemodeli yemoto efanayo nezilinganiso zazo zokuphepha.
Ezinye izilinganiso zokuphepha zifaka phakathi isilinganiso sisonke, izilinganiso zomthelela ongaphambili nezingaseceleni, nezilinganiso ze-rollover.
Ungakwazi futhi ukuqhathanisa izimoto ezihlukene kuleli khasi ngokuchofoza inkinobho ethi "Engeza" ekugcineni komugqa ngamunye wokulinganisa imoto.
Indlela yesi-3 koku-3: Sebenzisa amasayithi ngaphandle kwe-NHTSA ne-IIHS
Ungathola futhi izilinganiso zokuphepha kwemoto nezincomo kumasayithi afana ne-Kelley Blue Book kanye ne-Consumer Reports. Le mithombo ithola izilinganiso nezincomo ngokuqondile ku-NHTSA ne-IIHS, kuyilapho abanye bezakhela ezabo izincomo zokuphepha futhi bazinikeze mahhala noma ngenkokhelo.
Isinyathelo 1: Khokha AmasayithiIMP: Ukuze uthole izilinganiso zokuphepha kumasayithi afana ne-Consumer Reports, kufanele ukhokhe inkokhelo.
Ngena ngemvume kusayithi bese uchofoza kuthebhu yokubhalisa uma ungakabhalisile.
Kunemali encane yanyanga zonke noma yonyaka, kodwa ikunikeza ukufinyelela kuzo zonke izilinganiso zokuphepha zemoto Yemibiko Yabathengi.
Isinyathelo sesi-2: I-Blue Book KellyA: Amasayithi afana ne-Kelley Blue Book asebenzisa i-NHTSA noma izilinganiso zokuphepha ze-IIHS.
Ukuze uthole izilinganiso zezimoto ezithile kuwebhusayithi ye-Kelley Blue Book, hambisa phezulu kwethebhu yezibuyekezo zezimoto bese uchofoza isixhumanisi kumenyu yokudonsela phansi Yezilinganiso Zokuphepha Nekhwalithi.
Ukusuka lapho, umane uchofoze kumamenyu ahlukahlukene ukuze ufake ukwakheka, imodeli, nonyaka wemoto.
Isinyathelo sesi-3: Izilinganiso Zokuphepha: Ukuze uthole izilinganiso zokuphepha kwemoto ye-Kelley Blue Book, skrolela phansi ekhasini lezilinganiso zekhwalithi yemoto.
Ngaphansi kwesilinganiso semoto sisonke isilinganiso sezinkanyezi ezi-5 ze-NHTSA zokwenza okuthile, imodeli, nonyaka wemoto.
Ngaphambi kokufuna imoto entsha noma eke yasetshenziswa, zivikele wena nomndeni wakho nabangane ngokuhlola izilinganiso zokuphepha kwemoto. Ngale ndlela, uma kwenzeka ingozi, uzoba nezici ezingcono kakhulu zokuphepha zemoto ongazivikela. Ngokungeziwe esilinganisweni sokuphepha, kufanele futhi ube nokuhlolwa kwemoto ngaphambi kokuthenga ngomunye womakhenika bethu abanolwazi kunoma yiziphi izimoto ezisetshenzisiwe onentshisekelo kuzo ukuze ukhombe noma yiziphi izinkinga zemishini ngaphambi kokuthenga imoto.
