Ungawufaka kanjani umehluko ebangeni lesikhathi?

Umsebenzi oyinhloko webhande lethrekhi ukushayela izingxenye ezimbalwa ezibalulekile ezixhunywe enjini yemoto. Ilawula into enika amandla isistimu kagesi futhi ishaje ibhethri, futhi ilawula isondo lokushayela, i-A/C compressor, iphampu yamanzi, njll.

Lisebenza kanjani ibhande?

Idizayini nokusebenza kwalokhu okusetshenziswayo kwezimoto kulula. Ngamafuphi, ibhande lokulandela umkhondo limane nje liyibhande lenjoloba elide elixhunywe kuzo zombili i-crankshaft pulley kanye namasondo azo zonke izingxenye zenjini ezidinga ukuqhutshwa.

Lapho i-crankshaft yenjini ijikeleza, ibhande le-reel liqhutshwa nayo, yona eshayela i-air conditioner, i-alternator, ipompo lamanzi, isipholisi sokupholisa, isondo lokuqondisa u-hydraulic, njll.

Kungani kufanele ibhande liqiniswe?

Ngoba isebenza ngaphansi kwamandla aphezulu, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, isondo okwenziwe ngalo ibhande liqala ukukhululeka futhi selule kancane. Futhi lapho inwebeka, izinkinga ziqala ngezakhi zenjini, ngoba ngaphandle kwebhande lokushayela, abakwazi ukwenza umsebenzi wabo.

Ibhande lekhoyili elixegayo alikwazi kuphela ukufaka engozini ukusebenza kwezakhi zenjini, kodwa futhi lingadala nokonakala kwangaphakathi kwenjini uqobo, bese kuzodingeka ukuthi uyihlehlise ngokuphelele injini yemoto noma, okubi nakakhulu, uthenge imoto entsha.

Wazi kanjani ukuthi ibhande lomkhondo liluliwe?

Bheka isibani esiyisixwayiso kudeshibhodi yemoto yakho - izimoto eziningi zesimanje zinelambu eliyisixwayiso elibonisa amandla ebhethri uma injini iqaliswa. Uma ibhande lingaqinile ngeke likwazi ukujika i-alternator pulley okuzokwenza ukuthi ugesi osenjinini yemoto wehle, wona okhanyise ilambu lesexwayiso kudeshibhodi. Qaphela! Isibani kungenzeka singashi ngenxa yokuqina kwebhande, kodwa ngenxa yezinkinga zebhethri noma i-alternator.

Naka izinga lokushisa lenjini - uma ibhande lesikhathi liqine kakhulu, lingase linganikezi amanzi anele empompini yamanzi, futhi lokhu kuzokwenza izinga lokushisa lenjini likhuphuke, elingeke likwazi ukupholisa kahle.
Lalela imisindo engavamile noma ukuklolodeka endaweni yenjini - ukukhwishiza kungenye yezimpawu zokuqala zokuthi ibhande liyaxega, futhi uma uzwa lapho uvula imoto enjinini ebandayo, noma uzwa lapho ijubane, sekuyisikhathi sokucabanga ngakho. ukungezwani kwebhande.
 

Ungayiqinisa kanjani ibhande lesikhathi?

Uma ibhande le-reel lingagugile noma lidabukile, kepha likhululeke kuphela, ungaliqinisa kalula. Inqubo ilula futhi awudingi amathuluzi akhethekile noma umakhenikha onguchwepheshe. Vele, uma ungazi nakancane ukuthi liyini ibhande lesikhathi nokuthi likuphi, ikhambi elingcono kakhulu kungaba ukungazizami endimeni yokuba yinkosi, kepha ukushiya ingcindezi yebhande kochwepheshe.

Ngakho-ke ungaqinisa kanjani ibhande lesikhathi - isinyathelo ngesinyathelo?

• Paka imoto esilinganisweni, endaweni entofontofo futhi uqiniseke ukuthi injini icishiwe
• Gqoka izingubo zomsebenzi namagilavu ​​(nezibuko kuhle)
• Nqamula ibhethri - Ngaso sonke isikhathi nqamula ibhethri ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi lapho usebenza engxenyeni yenjini yemoto. Lokhu kuzokunika ukuzethemba ukuthi injini ayikwazi ukuqala futhi ikulimaze. Ungakwazi ukunqamula ibhethri ngesikrufu bese umane uxegise inathi elivikela intambo yaphansi kutheminali yebhethri eyinegethivu. (akumele inqamule othintana naye ophozithivu, ongenayo kuphela)
• Thola ukuthi ibhande likuphi nokuthi kukhona yini ibhande elilodwa noma ngaphezulu kwelilodwa. Uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi likuphi ngempela ibhande, noma awazi ukuthi ulibheke kuphi, noma imoto yakho inebhande elingaphezu kwelilodwa, hlola imanuwali yemoto yakho.
• Kala ukungezwani kwebhande - ungenza lesi sinyathelo ngokuthatha irula bese ulibeka kumhlahlandlela. Ukuze uthole umphumela onembe kakhulu

Ukuthola ukuthi izilinganiso zikhombisani nokuthi ukungezwani kwebhande kujwayelekile noma kunwebekile, kufanele uthintane nencwajana yemoto yakho, njengoba umenzi ngamunye enezincazelo zakhe zokunquma ukubekezelelana. Kodwa-ke, kuhle ukwazi ukuthi, ngokujwayelekile, bonke abakhiqizi bayabona ukuthi ukuphambuka okungaphezu kuka-½ ”(13 mm) akujwayelekile.

Futhi ungalinganisa ukungezwani kwebhande ngezinye izindlela ezimbili. Okokuqala, uzodinga umhloli okhethekile, ongathenga cishe kunoma yisiphi isitolo esithengisa izingxenye zezimoto, izesekeli nempahla.

Indlela yesibili ingenye indlela yombusi futhi yanele ukuvula ibhande ukukala amandla kagesi, futhi uma uqaphela ukuthi liyasonta, lokhu kuyisibonakaliso esicacile sokuthi likhululekile futhi lidinga ukuqiniswa. Le ndlela akuyona enembe kunazo zonke, kodwa sabelane ngayo uma kwenzeka uzithola usesimweni lapho ungakwazi ukuthatha izilinganiso ezinembile, kepha udinga ukuhlola isimo sebhande lomhlahlandlela bese uqinisa noma ulibuyisele uma kunesidingo.

Hlola isimo sebhande lesikhathi - ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuqinisa, qiniseka ukuthi isimo sonke sebhande sihle. Hlola ngokucophelela amafutha, ukugqoka, amakhefu, njll. Uma ubona izinto ezinjalo, asikho isidingo sokuqinisa ibhande, njengoba lidinga ukushintshwa ngokuphuthumayo. Uma konke kuhamba kahle, ungadlulela esinyathelweni esilandelayo.
Qinisa ibhande - kulokhu udinga ukuthola ibhawodi elibambayo. Ingase ibe ezindaweni ezihlukene kuye ngemodeli yemoto, ngakho phinda ubheke imanuwali yokwenziwa kwemoto yakho kanye nemodeli.

Kodwa-ke, ijwayele ukutholakala ku-generator futhi iboshelwe kolunye uhlangothi nge-bolt, kanti olunye uhlangothi lushiywe lukhululekile ukuze lukwazi ukujikeleza futhi luvumele ukungezwani noma ukukhishwa kwebhande.
Uma uthola ibhawodi, lithukulule kancane ngesiwuru esifanele ukuze ukwazi ukusebenza kalula futhi ngokushesha uvuselele ibhande lethrekhi. Ngemuva kokuthi ibhande lithuthele endaweni oyifunayo, qinisa ibhawodi lokulungisa ukuze uvikele ibhande endaweni.

Ngemuva kokuqinisa ibhawodi lokulungisa, hlola ukuphakama kwebhande futhi ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi liqiniswe ngokuphepha. Ukuhlola, sebenzisa ukuhlolwa okufanayo nerula, noma ungathenga izivivinyo ezikhethekile ezitolo nasezinsizakalweni ezikhethekile, lapho ukukala kushesha ngokwedlulele futhi kulula khona.

Yenza isheke lokugcina - qala imoto futhi ubone ukuthi ibhande "liziphatha kanjani" ekuhambeni. Uma uzwa i-squeak noma i-thud futhi, ibhande lethrekhi lidinga ukushuba kancane. Kodwa-ke, uma uzwa umsindo othi "pulsing" uvela ku-alternator, lokhu kuyinkomba yokuthi uqinise ibhande kakhulu. Ukuze ulungise yonke into, udinga nje ukuphinda izinyathelo zangaphambilini futhi. Ukuze uthole uhlolo lokugcina, ungavula zonke izisekeli zenjini ngesikhathi esisodwa, futhi uma ubona ukuthi noma iyiphi yazo ayisebenzi kahle, phinda izinyathelo zokuqinisa ibhande kanye futhi.
Uma konke kuhambe kahle - ukwazile ukuqinisa ibhande lesikhathi!

Njengoba sishilo ekuqaleni, ukubophela ibhande lomkhondo akuwona umsebenzi onzima, futhi uma unesifiso, isikhathi esincane namathuluzi ayisisekelo (iqoqo lamawrenki kanye nerula noma ukuhlolwa kwebhande le-track belt), ungaziphatha ngokwakho.

Kepha kuthiwani uma kuvela ukuthi ibhande aligcini nje ngokuguga, kepha futhi liphela, "lipholisha" noma liphuka?
Uma ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwebhande ubona ukuthi ligugile, kufanele ufake elisha esikhundleni salo, ngoba ukungezwani ngeke kusebenze. Ukushintsha ibhande lomkhondo akudingi ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile noma amathuluzi akhethekile.

Okuzodingeka nakanjani yincwadi yemoto, umdwebo webhande futhi, nebhande elisha (noma amabhande). Inqubo yokufaka esikhundleni uqobo idinga ukuthi uthole ibhande le-track, ulinqamule kuma-rollers enamathiselwe kuwo, bese ufaka ibhande elisha ngendlela efanayo.

Ungaqinisekisa kanjani ukuthi ibhande lemoto yakho lihlala lisesimweni esifanele?

Iqiniso liwukuthi, ayikho indlela yokuvimbela ibhande lesikhathi ukuthi selule noma liguge. Lokhu okudlekayo kunesikhathi esithile sokusebenza, futhi kuhlale kuza umzuzwana lapho udinga ukushintshwa.

Kodwa-ke, ungonga ukwanda nesikhathi nesikhathi uma nje ubheka isimo sebhande lapho ushintsha uwoyela wenjini bese uwushubisa ungakashayi isikhathi. Futhi uma ungafuni ukudala inkinga ngenjini nangezinto eziqhutshwa yibhande, noma ngabe ayikuniki inkinga, kuzoba wusizo ukuyifaka entsha ngokuya ngezidingo zomkhiqizi wakho wezimoto.

Imibuzo nezimpendulo:

Ungaliqinisa kanjani ibhande lesikhathi? Kulokhu, kusetshenziswa ukhiye okhethekile (insimbi yensimbi enezimpondo ezimbili ekugcineni) noma umlingani wayo owenziwe ekhaya. Uzodinga futhi isethi yama-wrenches avulekile ukuze uqinise ibhande.

Indlela yokuqinisa kahle i-roller yesikhathi? susa isembozo sokuzivikela, i-roller ye-tension ikhululekile, ibhande liyashintshwa, i-wrench ye-tension ifakwe nezimpondo zayo ku-nati yokulungisa. Ukhiye uphambene newashi, i-tension roller iqinisiwe.

Ibhande lesikhathi kufanele liqiniswe kanjani? Esigabeni eside kunazo zonke, sizama ukuguqula ibhande elizungeze i-axis ngeminwe emibili. Uma kuvele ukuthi kwenziwa kanzima ngenani eliphakeme lama-degree angama-90, khona-ke ukwelula kwanele.