Ungaliqinisa kanjani ibhande le-alternator
Okuqukethwe
Abanikazi bezimoto abaningi banentshisekelo kulo mbuzo - indlela yokuqinisa ibhande le-alternator? Phela, izinga lokushaja kwebhethri kanye ne-voltage kunethiwekhi kagesi yemoto kuncike kulokhu. futhi kusukela kulokho indlela yokuqinisa ibhande le-alternator isimo sebhande ngokwalo sincike futhi, kanye nesimo sokuthwala kwe-crankshaft kanye ne-generator shaft. Ake sibhekisise, indlela yokuqinisa ibhande le-alternator ngesibonelo esithile.
Ukubaluleka kwezinga le-tension kanye nokuhlolwa kwalo
Ungaliqinisa kanjani ibhande le-alternator
Cabanga ngemiphumela engemihle izinga elingalungile lokushuba elizoholela kuyo. Uma yena buthaka, ukushelela kungenzeka.. Okungukuthi, i-generator drive ngeke isebenze ngesivinini esibizwa ngokuthi, okuzoholela eqinisweni lokuthi izinga le-voltage elikhiqizwa yiyo lizoba ngaphansi kokujwayelekile. Ngenxa yalokho, kunezinga elinganele lokushaja ibhethri, ugesi onganele wokunika amandla amasistimu emoto, kanye nokusebenza kwesistimu kagesi ngomthwalo owengeziwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho ishelela, izinga lokushisa lebhande ngokwalo likhuphuka kakhulu, okungukuthi, liyashisa, ngenxa yalokho ilahlekelwa insiza yayo futhi ingase yehluleke ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
Uma ibhande liqinile kakhulu, lokhu kungaholela futhi ukugqoka ibhande ngokweqile. Futhi esimweni esibi kakhulu, kuze kube sekhefu. futhi, ukungezwani ngokweqile kuthinta kabi ama-bearings we-crankshaft kanye ne-generator shaft, ngoba kufanele basebenze ngaphansi kwezimo zokucindezeleka okwandisiwe kwemishini. Lokhu kuholela ekugqokeni kwabo ngokweqile futhi kuletha isikhathi sokuhluleka kwabo.
Ukuhlolwa kwengcindezi
Inqubo yokuhlola ukushuba
Manje cabanga ngendaba yokuhlolwa kwengcindezi. Kuyafaneleka ukusho ngokushesha ukuthi amanani amandla ahlukile, futhi awaxhomeki kuphela ekwenziweni nasemodeli yemoto, kodwa futhi kumajeneretha namabhande asetshenzisiwe. Ngakho-ke, bheka ulwazi olufanele kumanyuwali emoto yakho noma emiyalweni yokusebenza yejeneretha noma ibhande. izophinde ithinteke ngokuba khona kwemishini eyengeziwe efakwe emotweni - isiteringi samandla kanye ne-air conditioning. Ngokuvamile, kungashiwo lokho uma ucindezela ibhande engxenyeni ende kunazo zonke phakathi kwama-pulleys ngamandla angaba ngu-10 kg, kufanele iphambuke cishe ngo-1 cm. (isibonelo, imoto ye-VAZ 2115, lapho usebenzisa amandla angu-10 kg, imingcele yokuphambuka kwebhande i-10 ... 15 mm yamajeneretha angu-37.3701 no-6 ... 10 mm ama-generator ohlobo lwe-9402.3701).
Uma ngesikhathi sokuhlola uthola ukuthi ibhande lakho le-alternator lixega noma liqinile, udinga ukulungisa ukungezwani. Lokhu kungenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili, kuye ngokuthi yimuphi umshini onawo - usebenzisa ibha yokulungisa noma usebenzisa ibhawodi yokulungisa. Ake sizicabangele ngokulandelana kwazo.
I-tension ene-adjuster bar
Ukubopha ijeneretha ngebhande
Le ndlela isetshenziselwa izimoto ezindala (isb "ama-VAZ akudala"). Kusekelwe eqinisweni lokuthi i-generator ifakwe enjini yangaphakathi yomlilo nge-special ibha ye-arcuate, kanye nebhawodi elinamantongomane. Ngokuthukulula isikhwebu, ungahambisa ibha enejeneretha ngokuhlobene nenjini evuthayo yangaphakathi iye ebangeni olifunayo, ngaleyo ndlela ulungise izinga lokungezwani.
Izenzo zenziwa ngokuya nge-algorithm elandelayo:
- khulula i-nati yokulungisa kubha ye-arcuate;
- sisebenzisa i-mount, silungisa isikhundla (ukuhambisa) i-generator ehlobene nenjini yangaphakathi yomlilo;
- qinisa i-nati, ulungise isikhundla esisha se-generator.
Inqubo ilula, ingaphindaphindwa uma wehlulekile ukufeza izinga olifisayo lokungezwani okokuqala.
Ukuqina ngebhawodi yokulungisa
Ukulungiswa kwe-Bolt ku-VAZ-2110
Le ndlela ithuthuke kakhulu futhi isetshenziswa emishinini eminingi yesimanje. Isekelwe ekusetshenzisweni kwesipesheli ukulungisa ibhawodi, ukuskrola ongakwazi ukulungisa ukuma kwejeneretha ngokuhlobene nenjini evuthayo yangaphakathi. I-algorithm yezenzo kuleli cala izoba kanje:
- khulula i-generator mount, izikhwebu zayo ezingaphezulu neziphansi;
- usebenzisa i-bolt yokulungisa, sishintsha isikhundla se-generator;
- lungisa futhi uqinise i-generator mount.
Izinga lokuqina kwebhande kuleli cala lingenziwa ngesikhathi senqubo yokulungisa.
Ukulungiswa kwe-roller tension
Ukulungisa i-roller nokhiye kuyo
Eminye imishini yesimanje isebenzisa izinsimbi zamabhande ukulungisa ukuqina kwebhande. ukulungisa ama-roller. Zikuvumela ukuthi uqinise ibhande ngokushesha futhi kalula. Njengesibonelo sokusebenzisa le ndlela, cabanga ukulungisa ibhande emotweni ye-Lada Priora ene-air conditioning ne-power steering, njengenye yezimoto ezidume kakhulu ezweni lakithi.
Indlela yokuqinisa ibhande le-alternator "Ngaphambili"
Umsebenzi wokuqinisa ibhande le-alternator emotweni ye-Lada Priora wenziwa kusetshenziswa i-roller ekhethekile, eyingxenye yomklamo. Ngomsebenzi, uzodinga ukhiye we-17, ukuze ukhulule futhi ulungise i-roller eshiwo futhi, kanye nokhiye okhethekile wokuguqula i-roller yokulungisa (kuwumklamo wezinduku ezimbili ezinobubanzi obungu-4 mm ezishiselwe isisekelo, ibanga eliphakathi kwezinduku liyi-18 mm) . Ukhiye onjalo ungathengwa kunoma yisiphi isitolo sezimoto ngentengo engokomfanekiso. Abanye abanikazi bezimoto basebenzisa udlawu olugobile noma “ama-platypus” emsebenzini wabo. Kodwa-ke, sikweluleka ukuthi usathenge ukhiye wokulungisa, uma ubheka intengo yawo ephansi kanye nokulula komsebenzi oqhubekayo.
Inqubo yokulawula ugesi
Ukuze ulungise ngokhiye we-17, udinga ukukhulula kancane i-bolt yokulungisa ephethe i-roller yokulungisa, bese usebenzisa ukhiye okhethekile ukuze uphendule kancane i-roller ukuze ukwandise (kaningi) noma unciphise ukungezwani kwebhande. Ngemuva kwalokho, futhi ngokhiye we-17, lungisa i-roller yokulungisa. Inqubo ilula futhi ngisho nomthandi wemoto ongenalwazi angakwazi ukuyiphatha. Kubalulekile kuphela ukukhetha amandla afanele.
Ngemva kokuqeda ukushuba, kudingeka uhlole. Ukuze wenze lokhu, qala injini yomlilo yangaphakathi bese uvula abathengi abaningi bakagesi - ugongolo oluphezulu, ukushisa kwefasitela elingemuva, isimo somoya. Uma zisebenza kahle, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ibhande alikhali, khona-ke wenze ukungezwani ngendlela efanele.
Ukungezwani kwebhande le-alternator ku-Priore
futhi enye indlela yokuqinisa ibhande le-alternator kokuthi "Okwangaphambili"
Uzothola ulwazi oluningiliziwe ngenqubo yokushintsha ibhande le-alternator emotweni ye-Lada Priora ezintweni ezifanele.
Ungaliqinisa kanjani ibhande le-Ford Focus alternator
Ekulungisweni okuhlukene kwezimoto zakwaFord Focus, kusetshenziswa uhlelo olulodwa lwezinsimbi ezimbili zokulungisa ukungezwani kwamabhande - kusetshenziswa i-othomathikhi noma kusetshenziswa irola eyimishini. Esimweni sokuqala, ukusebenza kulula kakhulu kumnikazi, ngoba ukungezwani kwebhande kwenziwa kusetshenziswa iziphethu ezakhelwe ngaphakathi. Ngakho-ke, umshayeli udinga kuphela ukushintshwa kwebhande ngezikhathi ezithile (ngokuzimela noma esiteshini sesevisi).
Endabeni ye-roller engumshini, ukungezwani kufanele kwenziwe ngesandla usebenzisa amathuluzi okhiye - ama-pry bars nama-wrenches. Idizayini ye-roller mechanism ingase ihluke. Kodwa-ke, ingqikithi yenqubo ibilisa eqinisweni lokuthi udinga ukukhulula kancane ukubopha kwe-roller, uyelule futhi uyilungise futhi. futhi kwezinye izinguquko ze-Ford Focus (isibonelo, i-Ford Focus 3) akukho ukulungiswa kwengcindezi. Okusho ukuthi, uma ibhande lishelela, kufanele lishintshwe.
Sikumema ukuthi uzijwayeze ngendaba, eveza inqubo yokushintsha ibhande le-alternator emotweni ye-Ford Focus 2 - isihloko.
Ekugcineni
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyiphi indlela oyisebenzisile ukulungisa isikhundla sejeneretha, ngemva kwenqubo, udinga ukuguqula i-crankshaft izikhathi ezingu-2-3 nge-wrench, bese uqinisekisa ukuthi izinga lokungezwani kwebhande elinamathele alishintshile. sincoma futhi ukushayela ibanga elifushane (1…2 km), ngemuva kwalokho hlola futhi kanye.
Uma ungakatholi ulwazi mayelana nezinga lokushuba kwebhande le-alternator noma ungakwazi ukwenza le nqubo ngokuzimela, xhumana nesiteshi sesevisi ukuze uthole usizo. Uma izindlela zokulungisa zisethelwe endaweni eyedlulele, futhi ukungezwani kwebhande akwanele, lokhu kubonisa ukuthi idinga ukushintshwa. Ngokuvamile, i-mileage yemoto phakathi kokushintshwa kwebhande ingamakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane ezingu-50-80, kuye ngokuthi imodeli nohlobo lwemoto, kanye nezinto ezenziwe ngazo ibhande.
