Indlela yokuqinisa ibhande le-alternator? - ividiyo enwebekayo ezimotweni ezahlukene

Ibhande le-alternator lenza umsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu - lidlulisela ukujikeleza kwe-crankshaft ku-alternator pulley, eshaja ibhethri ngenkathi ushayela, futhi isuka kuyo yamanje igeleza kubo bonke abathengi bakagesi emotweni yakho.

Bonke abashayeli bayelulekwa ukuthi bahlole ukushuba kwebhande le-alternator ngezikhathi ezithile. Ibhande eliqine ngendlela efanele akufanele licwile ngaphezu kwesentimitha elilodwa uma ulicindezela ngamandla amakhilogremu amathathu kuya kwamane. Ungasebenzisa futhi i-dynamometer ukuhlola (i-steelyard evamile ifanelekile) - uma ihuku layo lixhunywe ebhandeni futhi lidonselwa eceleni, lizohambisa amamilimitha angu-10-15 ngamandla angu-10 kg / cm.

Uma ingekho irula noma i-dynamometer eseduze, khona-ke ungayibheka ngeso - uma uzama ukusonta ibhande, khona-ke kufanele iphendulele ama-degree angama-90, engasekho.

Lapho, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izinga lokungezwani kwebhande liyancipha futhi liyanwebeka, kuzwakala i-creak yesici - ibhande lingena ku-pulley futhi liqala ukufudumala. Lokhu kugcwele iqiniso lokuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kungaphuka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-crankshaft pulley yenza izinguquko ezingenalutho, okungukuthi, isebenza ngokungasebenzi kahle futhi i-generator ayikhiqizi okwamanje ngokugcwele - lonke uhlelo lukagesi lwemoto luyahlupheka.

Ukuqinisa ibhande le-alternator akuyona into enzima kakhulu, ikakhulukazi kuma-VAZ asekhaya kanye ne-Ladas. Kumamodeli esimanjemanje, ku-Priora efanayo, ngokwesibonelo, kukhona i-tension roller enesikhungo se-offset esilawula izinga lokungezwani kwe-belt drive.

Umsebenzi wokuqinisa amabhande ungaba nzima ngenxa yendawo engalungile ye-generator kanye ne-crankshaft pulley. Amanye amamodeli adinga ukushayelwa emgodini wokuhlola, kanti kwezinye kwanele nje ukuvula i-hood, njenge-VAZ 2114. Kumamodeli we-VAZ yakudala, konke lokhu kwenziwa kalula: i-generator ixhunywe ku-crankcase nge Ibhawodi ende, ngenxa yokuthi ungahambisa ijeneretha endizeni eqondile, futhi phezulu kukhona ibha ene-slot yesinye ibhawudo ukulungisa indawo yejeneretha endizeni enezingqimba.

Konke okudingekayo ukukhulula i-generator mount, ukhulule i-nati ku-bar, uyilungise endaweni enjalo lapho ibhande liqiniswe ngokwanele, qinisa i-nati bese ufaka i-generator.

Akunakwenzeka ukuthi ibhande lidonswe liqine kakhulu, ngoba lokhu kuzoholela eqinisweni lokuthi kuzosetshenziswa ingcindezi enkulu ekuthwaleni i-alternator pulley futhi izomane iqhume ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, okuzokhonjiswa ngekhwelo lesici, i-rattle. kanye nokushajwa kwebhethri okunganele.

Ku-Lada Kalina, ibhande elishintshashintshayo liqiniswa kusetshenziswa induku yokuqinisa. Kwanele nje ukukhulula inati lokukhiya, ukhulule induku ye-tensioner ngokwayo, bese uqinisa inati endaweni. Ngendlela efanayo, ungakwazi ukukhulula ukungezwani kwebhande, futhi uma udinga ukulishintsha ngokuphelele, khona-ke induku ye-tensioner ivuliwe futhi ibhande elisha lifakwe.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngenkathi uqinisa ibhande le-alternator, ungakhohlwa ukuhlola isimo salo - akufanele libe nemifantu noma imihuzuko. Uma kukhona, kungcono ukuthenga ibhande elisha, ngoba alibizi kakhulu.

Uma sikhuluma ngeLada Priora, lapho ibhande le-alternator lichaza i-trajectory enkulu kakhulu - liphinde lijikeleze ama-pulleys e-air conditioner kanye nokuqondisa amandla, khona-ke i-roller ibhekene nokungezwani.

Uma kungekho okuhlangenwe nakho ekuqiniseni amabhande anjalo, kungcono ukwenza konke lokhu esiteshini sesevisi, nakuba inqubo ngokwayo ingekho nzima - udinga ukukhulula i-roller fastening nut, bese uzungezisa ikheji eccentric nge-wrench ekhethekile yokucindezeleka. kuze kube yilapho ibhande liqina, qinisa i-nati yokubopha emuva. Kodwa iqiniso liwukuthi kunzima kakhulu ukuqagela ukungezwani kwebhande okulungile, njengoba indawo yokuxhumana nama-pulleys iyancipha ngenxa ye-trajectory. Ungazama ukwenza noma yini.

Ibhande le-alternator liqiniswe cishe ngendlela efanayo kwamanye amamodeli anamuhla, noma kunjalo, ukuze ufinyelele kuwo, udinga ukususa amasondo, ukhulule ama-mudguards enjini noma ukuvikelwa kwepulasitiki, ususe isembozo sesikhathi, okuyinto, yebo, kuthatha isikhathi esiningi.

Ividiyo yokucindezela ibhande le-alternator emotweni ye-VAZ 2114

Enye ividiyo emayelana nokungezwani kahle kwebhande

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