Ungamisa kanjani amabhuleki wesigubhu?

Yize izinhlobo zezimoto ezintsha ezikhiqizwa njengamanje ezimbonini zabakhiqizi zifakwe ama-disc brakes (ngaphambili nangemuva), iphesenti lezimoto ezinamadiski angaphambili namabhuleki ezigubhu zangemuva lisephezulu kakhulu.

Sicabanga ukuthi imoto yakho nayo ine-disc yangaphambilini kanye namabhuleki esigubhu angemuva, futhi uma ukucabanga kwethu kulungile, okungenani wake wazibuza ukuthi ungalulungisa kanjani lolu hlobo lwamabhuleki.

Ngakho-ke, sizozama ukukutshela okwengeziwe ngamabhuleki esigubhu futhi sikubonise ukuthi ungazisetha kanjani ngokwakho (uma ufuna ukuzama).

Yini injongo yamabhuleki esigubhu?

Inhloso yalolu hlobo lwebhuleki iyafana neyama-disc brakes, noma, ngamanye amazwi, inhloso enkulu yamabhuleki esigubhu wukuqinisekisa ukubhuleka okushelelayo kwemoto lapho ibhuleki licindezelwa.

Ngokungafani nama-disc brake, aqukethe i-disc brake, ama-pads kanye ne-caliper caliper, amadubhu anelungiselelo eliyinkimbinkimbi, okubandakanya:

Isigubhu sebhuleki - eyenziwe ngensimbi ekhonjiwe futhi inhloso yayo ukumisa imoto lapho ucindezela i-pedal ye-brake. Ibhuleki yesigubhu iboltwe kuhabhu yamasondo futhi izungeza nayo.
Imisa ukwesekwa - lena yingxenye ye-friction ye-drum brake, ngaphandle kwalokho ukusebenza kwayo akunakwenzeka ngokuphelele. Ngesikhathi kufakwa ibhuleki, isicathulo sithintana nesigubhu sebhuleki. Isicathulo sebhuleki siqukethe isicathulo sebhuleki sokuqala (isicathulo sokuqala) nesicathulo sesibili sokubhuleka (isicathulo sesibili)
- esetshenziselwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-brake caliper ifaka umthwalo esigubhini lapho ibhuleki lifakwa. Le cylinder iqukethe i-piston okuthi, uma i-pedal ye-brake icindezelekile, ibangele ukuthi isicathulo sebhuleki sicindezeleke endaweni engaphakathi yesigubhu ukuze kuvinjwe isondo lemoto ukuthi linganyakazi.
Buyisela iziphethu - Ukuhlehliswa kwezicathulo ze-Brake kusetshenziswa lapho ibhuleki likhishwa. Ngokuvamile kuneziphethu ezimbili, esisodwa sesicathulo sokuqala kanye nesicathulo sesibili.
Indlela yokuzilungisa - igcina ibanga elincane phakathi kwe-brake caliper nesigubhu ukuze zingathintani lapho i-pedal yebhuleki ingacindezelwe. Esimweni lapho ama-pads eqala ukugqoka futhi ibanga phakathi kwe-caliper nesigubhu likhuphuka, lo mshini ungawulungisa ufike endaweni ethile ukuze amabhuleki aqhubeke nokusebenza ngempumelelo.

Uyazibonela ukuthi le divayisi yalolu hlobo lwamabhuleki iyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe, kepha uma ubanakekela kahle futhi uyilungisa njalo, bangasebenza isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokuyibuyisela.

Asebenza kanjani amabhuleki esigubhu?

Uma ucindezela i-pedal brake, ingcindezi yoketshezi olusebenzayo isistimu iyakhula futhi icindezela kuma-piston wesilinda sebhuleki esisebenzayo. Lokhu, futhi, kunqoba amandla emithombo yokuxhuma (ukubuyisa) futhi kusebenze ama-brake pads. Imicamelo icindezelwe ngokuqinile endaweni yokusebenza kwesigubhu, yehlisa ijubane lamasondo emoto. Ngenxa yamandla okuxabana adalwe phakathi kwamapayipi nesigubhu, isondo liyama.

Ngemuva kokukhulula isisekelo sebhuleki, imithombo ebuyayo ibuyisela amapads endaweni yayo yasekuqaleni.

Kungani kufanele ulungise amabhuleki esigubhu?

Ukuze lolu hlobo lwebhuleki lusebenze kahle, amabhuleki kufanele ahlale eduze nesigubhu ngaphandle kokusithinta. Uma isuka kude kakhulu nayo (uma i-pad iguga) uma ucindezela i-brake pedal, i-piston izodinga uketshezi oluthe xaxa ukuze ama-pads aqhubeke ephusha isigubhu, futhi i-pedal ye-brake izocwila phansi uma uyicindezela. ukubhuleka.

Kuyiqiniso ukuthi amabhuleki esigubhu anendlela yokuzilungisa, kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi umsebenzi wawo uyancipha ngakho-ke amabhuleki kufanele awashintshe ngesandla.

Ungayisetha kanjani amabhuleki esigubhu?

Ngaphambi kokuthi sikutshele izinyathelo eziyisisekelo zokusetha lolu hlobo lwamabhuleki, kufanele wazi ukuthi akuwona wonke amabhuleki esigubhu ahlengahlengiswayo. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu, ngaphambi kokwenza noma yini, ukufunda imibhalo yemoto yakho ukuthola ukuthi ukwakheka kwakho nemodeli yemoto inamabhuleki esigubhu aguqukayo noma cha.

Ukulungisa amabhuleki akudingi ukusetshenziswa kwamathuluzi akhethekile nesikhathi esikuthatha ukuwalungisa (ikakhulukazi uma usaqala) cishe liyihora elilodwa.

Ngakho-ke nansi indlela yokulungisa amabhuleki akho esigubhu

Isinyathelo 1 - Nikeza ngamathuluzi adingekayo
Njengoba sishilo esikhashaneni esedlule, amathuluzi ozowadinga ukusetha yiwona avame kakhulu, futhi uzowathola kumasifundisane wakho wasekhaya. Lokhu kufaka phakathi i-jack kanye nesitendi sokuphakamisa imoto, isethi yokhiye, isikulidilayiva sefulethi noma ithuluzi lokulungisa, isikrufu setorque, izigqoko ezimbalwa ezihlanzekile, nezibuko zokuphepha.

Isinyathelo sesi-2 - Phakamisa ingemuva lemoto
Khetha indawo ezingeni bese uyifaka kuqala, bese usetha isitendi sokuphakamisa imoto ukuze ukwazi ukusebenza kahle.

Qiniseka ukuthi uyiphakamisa kahle imoto futhi uyivikele kahle ukuze ingadali izinkinga lapho ulungisa amabhuleki.

Isinyathelo sesi-3 - Susa amathayi
Ukuthola amabhuleki angemuva kwesigubhu, amasondo angemuva emoto kufanele asuswe ngemuva kokuphakamisa imoto. Khipha amantongomane esondo usebenzisa isikrufu bese uwabeka eceleni. Yenza okufanayo nangelinye isondo. Susa amantongomane uwabeke lapho ungawathola kalula khona kamuva.

Isinyathelo sesi-4 - Thola isilawuli sokubhuleka kwesigubhu
Isilungisi samabhuleki sitholakala ngaphakathi kwesigubhu. Uma ungakwazi ukuyibona, sebenzisa i-flashlight ukuyikhanyisela ukubuka okungcono. Uma usuyitholile, susa ikepisi lenjoloba eliyivikelayo bese ufaka ukuphela kwethuluzi lokulungisa noma le-screwdriver yomgodi emgodini. Kufanele uzwe amazinyo we-sprocket ngethiphu le-screwdriver.

Isinyathelo sesi-5 - Lungisa amabhuleki
Usebenzisa ithuluzi lokulungisa noma i-flat-blade screwdriver bese uqala ukulungisa amabhuleki ngokuguqula isondo lenkanyezi.

Uma usetha isondo lenkanyezi, udinga ukwazi ukuthi empeleni wenzani. Ngakho-ke, vula isigubhu ngesandla ukuze isondo lijikeleze. Uma ubona sengathi i-tension iyanda, kusho ukuthi indlela yakho ilungile futhi ulungisa amabhuleki. Kodwa-ke, uma uzwa ukwehla kwe-voltage futhi isigubhu sizungeza ngokukhululekile, ukulungiswa kwehlulekile futhi kufanele ujikise isondo lenkanyezi libheke kolunye uhlangothi.

Isinyathelo sesi-6 - Hlola ukushuba kwesicathulo ngokumelene nesigubhu.
Ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi amasethingi alungile, yenza olunye uvivinyo ngokuguqula isigubhu njalo emuva kwezinguquko ezine kuya kwezihlanu zesondo lenkanyezi. Isigubhu kufanele sihambe ngokukhululeka, kepha ungalizwa iphedi lishelela lapho uvula isondo.

Isinyathelo sesi-7 - Qondanisa amabhuleki namabhuleki okupaka
Ngemuva kokuqinisekisa ukuthi usuqedile ukulungisa, ngena ngokucophelela emotweni bese ucindezela amabhuleki okupaka kanye namabhuleki okupaka ngasikhathi sinye ukufaka abagibeli futhi uhlanganise kahle ibhuleki yokupaka.

Isinyathelo sesi-8 - Hlola Ibhalansi Ye-Brake Tension
Cela umngani ukuthi akusize ngalesi sinyathelo ngokucindezela ibedali lebhuleki. Ingcindezi esenzakalweni kufanele yanele ukuqinisa amapayipi wamabhuleki, kepha noma kunjalo vumela isigubhu ukuthi sijikeleze. Uma yomibili imigqomo isebenza ngamandla afanayo, amabhuleki akho ayalungiswa. Uma kungenjalo, kuzofanele usebenze kanzima ukusetha kahle.

Isinyathelo sesi-9 - Faka esikhundleni i-rubber bushing, gqoka amasondo futhi uqinise amantongomane.
Lesi sinyathelo ngesokugcina. Uma usuqedile ukulungisa, mane ufake isihlahla emgodini, faka amasondo bese uqinisa amantongomane kahle.

Isinyathelo 10 - Khipha umshini bese uhlola
Sebenzisa i-jack futhi ukukhulisa imoto ukuze ukwazi ukunweba isitandi obusibeke kuso ekuqaleni. Bese ususa ngokucophelela ujeke bese imoto yakho isilungele ukuhlolwa.

Ngaphambi kokuqala isivivinyo, “pompa” ibhuleki kaningi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isigwedlo sisebenza kahle. Bheka amabhuleki endaweni ephephile. Uma iphedali yehla noma uyizwa ukuthi iyanamathela, kukhombisa ukuthi ukulungiswa akuluphumelelanga, kepha uma konke kuhambe kahle, ungazihalalisela ngokuziqhenya ngokulungisa ngokuphelele amabhuleki emigqomo yemoto yakho.

Ngaphambi kokuba sihlukane, ake sibheke ukuthi yiziphi izinzuzo nobubi bamabhuleki esigubhu.
Lolu hlobo lwamabhuleki kulula ukukhiqizwa futhi nakanjani luphansi ngentengo (uma kuqhathaniswa nama-disc brakes). Ngaphezu kwalokho, ziyasebenza impela ngoba indawo yokuxhumana phakathi kwamapayipi nesigubhu inkulu.

Phakathi kokubi kwabo okuyinhloko ubukhulu babo obukhulu uma kuqhathaniswa namabhuleki e-disc, ukupholisa okuntekenteke nokungazinzi lapho kubhuleka lapho amanzi noma ukungcola kungena esigubhini. Ngeshwa, lokhu kungalungi kubi impela, yingakho eminyakeni yamuva cishe bonke abakhiqizi bezimoto sebeshintshele ekusebenziseni kuphela amabhuleki ediski.

Imibuzo nezimpendulo:

Ngabe amabhuleki esigubhu angashintshwa ngamabhuleki e-disc? Yebo. Kulesi simo, uzodinga ihabhu entsha kanye nezinto zokufaka, ezihlanganisa ama-caliper, ama-pads, ama-discs, ama-hoses, ama-bolts nezinsimbi.

Ungawamisa kanjani amabhuleki esigubhu ngendlela efanele? Kuncike ekuguqulweni kwesistimu yokubhuleka. Ezimotweni eziningi zanamuhla, kunefasitela lesevisi yokulungisa amaphedi (avalwe ngepulaki yenjoloba). Amaphedi ehliswa ngawo.

Ungawabona kanjani amabhuleki ediski noma izigubhu? Uma ukwakheka kwerimu lamasondo kuvumela, udinga ukubheka ingxenye yehabhu ukusuka ohlangothini lwe-wheel arch liner. Ungabona i-disc epholile ene-caliper - i-disc system. Ungabona isigubhu esivaliwe - isigubhu.