Zitholakala kanjani izimoto ezebiwe? Izindlela zokusesha amaphoyisa
Ukuthi izimoto ezebiwe zitholakala kanjani - lo mbuzo unesithakazelo kubashayeli abaningi abaye bahlushwa abaduni, abangakwazi ukwenza kokubili ngabanye namaqembu. Izibalo zokweba nokuseshwa eRussia iyonke aziduduzi kakhulu - ngokwezilinganiso ezihlukahlukene, kungenzeka ukuthola kusuka kumaphesenti angu-7 kuya kwangu-15 ezimoto ezebiwe. Okusho ukuthi, emacaleni ayi-100, angama-7-15 kuphela angaxazululwa.
Sesibatshelile abafundi bengosi yeVodi.su mayelana nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma imoto yakho yebiwa. Manje ngithanda ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi izindlela ezisetshenziswayo ukuthungatha izimoto ezebiwe.
Yiqiniso, abasebenzi bezitho zangaphakathi azivezi zonke izimfihlo zabo, kodwa ungathola isithombe esibi. Okokuqala nje, isisulu kudingeka sibikele amaphoyisa ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe ukuze izigebengu zingabi naso isikhathi sokubaleka.
Ngemuva kokuthi unikeze yonke imininingwane yemoto nokubhala isicelo, imininingwane ngemoto ifakwa kudathabheyisi ehlanganisiwe yamaphoyisa omgwaqo futhi iyatholakala kuzo zonke izikhala zamaphoyisa omgwaqo, i-patrol yamaphoyisa omgwaqo. I-Operation "Interception" iqala - okungukuthi, izimoto ezihambisana nencazelo zizomiswa futhi zihlolwe.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, esigabeni ngasinye samaphoyisa omgwaqo kukhona amaqembu ochwepheshe abathintekayo ezimotweni ezebiwe. Ngezikhathi ezithile, imisebenzi yokusesha yenziwa lapho abasebenzi beya ezindaweni zokupaka, izindawo zokupaka, amagaraji nezitolo zokulungisa, izinombolo zokuhlola kanye namakhodi e-VIN, ukuhlola imibhalo evela kubanikazi. Ukunakwa okukhethekile kukhokhwa kulezo zimoto eziphakathi kwamamodeli ezebiwe kakhulu.
Lapho enza imisebenzi yokusesha, amaphoyisa omgwaqo asebenzisana kakhulu namaphoyisa. Icala lobugebengu liyaqalwa bese kuqala i-ORD noma i-ORM - izenzo/izinyathelo zokusesha umsebenzi esimweni sokwebiwa kwempahla egudlukayo. Kunamanuwali amaningi endlela yokwenza ama-ORDs enziwa. Basho ukubambisana okuseduze phakathi kweminyango ehlukahlukene, ngaphezu kwalokho, ulwazi luyashintshaniswa phakathi kwezinsizakalo ezifanele zamazwe ahlukene.
Phakathi nophenyo, izimo ezi-3 ezijwayelekile zingavela:
- ukutholwa kwemoto kanye nabantu abanecala ngokweba kwayo;
- imoto yatholwa, kodwa abaduni bakwazile ukubaleka;
- akukatholakali ukuthi ikuphi imoto noma abantu abaduniwe.
Kuyenzeka futhi ukuthi izisebenzi zibophe iqeqebana elihleliwe labantu noma abaduni bezimoto abasebenza bodwa, emva kwalokho bathole ukuthi bayathinteka yini kwamanye amacala.
Qaphela futhi ukuthi kunamagama amabili ekusebenzeni kwezomthetho abhekisela emotweni engekho:
- ukuduna - ukuthatha imoto ngaphandle kwenhloso yokuyeba;
- ukweba - ukuthatha impahla ngenhloso yokweba, okungukuthi, ukudayisa ngokungemthetho, ukusaha nokunye.
Umseshi, obhekene nokuqhuba leli cala, usebenzisa zonke intuthuko ekhona kanye nezindlela zokusesha: ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwendawo yesigameko, ukucinga imikhondo ehlukahlukene kanye nobufakazi - ingilazi ephukile, iminonjana yemoto ngokwayo, izinqamu zikagwayi, upende. izinhlayiya. Ukuhlola okunjalo kusiza ukuthola indlela yokweba, inani elilinganiselwe labantu abenze ubugebengu, isiphetho esengeziwe semoto - bayidonsa, bayilayisha elolini elidonsayo, bahamba bodwa.
Inani elikhulu lobufakazi litholakala uma amasela engena egaraji.
Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukuhlola amagceke aseduze nesisulu. Uma konke kwenziwa ngokushesha, khona-ke izigebengu azinaso isikhathi esanele sokufihla kude, lapho imoto ingatholakala ezindaweni zokupaka, amagaraji, ama-workshops.
Sesha izimoto ezebiwe usebenzisa amathuluzi esimanje
Ngokuhambisana namaphoyisa, amaphoyisa omgwaqo kanye nezikhala zamaphoyisa omgwaqo ziyasebenza. Kuze kube manje, amakhono abo anwetshwe kakhulu ngenxa yokwethulwa kwamakhamera okuqoshwa kwevidiyo nezithombe emadolobheni amakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ekupheleni kuka-2013, uhlelo lweWebhu lwaqala ukusebenza eMoscow, umgomo oyinhloko ukuhlaziya ukuhamba kwezimoto ngaphakathi kweMoscow. Ingakwazi ukubona ukwakheka nemodeli yemoto, futhi ifunde amapuleti elayisensi, iwahlole ngokushesha ngokuqhathanisa nesizindalwazi sezimoto ezebiwe.
Isizindalwazi esikhulu sigcina ulwazi mayelana nemizila yokuhamba kwezigidi eziningi zezimoto zaseMoscow. Kusetshenziswa umgomo olula lapha - iningi labashayeli bahlale beshayela emigwaqeni efanayo. Futhi uma ngokuzumayo kuvela ukuthi imoto ebhalisiwe eNyakatho-Eastern Administrative District inyamalala emehlweni isikhathi eside, bese kuthi ngokuzumayo ibonakale esifundeni sokuphatha saseNingizimu-Ntshonalanga, lokhu kungase kubonakale kusolisa. Futhi ngisho noma inombolo yemoto isivele ishintshiwe, uhlelo luzohlola ukuthi lolu hlobo lufakwe ohlwini lwemininingwane yokweba. Isiginali ye-alamu ithunyelwa kumhloli osemsebenzini futhi angabheka imoto ngaso leso sikhathi.
Ngokwezibalo zika-2013, ngenxa yalesi simiso, kwakungenzeka ukuthola izimoto eziyizinkulungwane ezine, ezingaba ngu-40% yenani eliphelele lezimoto ezebiwe. Ukuthi lokhu kuyiqiniso noma cha, ngeke sikwazi ukuqinisekisa, kodwa uhlelo lweWebhu okwamanje lusebenza kuphela eMoscow nasezindaweni ezingaphansi kweMoscow, futhi lunamakhamera angaba ngu-111. Cishe indlela efanayo isebenza futhi olunye uhlelo lokuqashelwa kwezinombolo - "Flow".
Abasebenzi basebenzisa emathuluzi abo okulandelela umsebenzi besebenzisa ama-tracker e-GPS noma i-GLONASS. Kodwa lokhu kusebenza kuphela uma imoto yakho ifakwe leli thuluzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izigebengu ezingochwepheshe zazi izigidi zezindlela zokuvala noma ukuthulisa wonke lawa mathuluzi.
Futhi, ngokuvamile, amaphoyisa azi kahle cishe sonke ngabanye futhi abantu abasolisayo bahlale becatshangelwa. Ngakho-ke ngeke kube nzima ukuthi bathole ngobuningi babo abathintekayo ekuntshontshweni kwemoto ethile.
Kodwa kunezici ezihlukahlukene ezitholakalayo:
- ukungabi nesikhathi nabantu;
- ukungafuni ukusebenza kwe-banal;
- ukuxhumana - ungathola izindaba eziningi amaphoyisa ngokwawo aboshelwe kuleli bhizinisi.
Kuyafaneleka ukusho ukuthi izimoto eMoscow naseRussia iyonke zebiwa kaningi. E-Moscow ngo-2013, izimoto ezingaba yizinkulungwane ezingu-12 zebiwa. Kutholwe okufanayo - mayelana ne-4000. Kodwa lokhu kungenxa yalezi zindlela zesimanje zokulandelela. Ezifundeni, isimo sibi nakakhulu. Ngakho-ke, khumbula ukuthi uma kwenzeka ukweba, mancane amathuba okuthola imoto. Sebenzisa zonke izindlela zokuzivikela ezitholakalayo: igaraji, indawo yokupaka ekhokhelwayo, isistimu ye-alamu, i-immobilizer, i-mechanical blockers.
Iyalayisha...
