Uyilungisa kanjani ikhompyutha engaphakathi?

Ezimotweni eziningi ezikhiqizwa namuhla, ikhompyutha esebhodini ifakiwe njengokujwayelekile. Ngemuva kokulungiswa okuncane, idatha yemoto ingatholwa kumamodeli amadala angahlomekile ngekhompyutha.

Endabeni yezimoto ezintsha, kuye ngengxenye nenguqulo yemishini, umehluko ovame kakhulu inani lolwazi olunikezwa ikhompyutha kumshayeli. Isilinganiso esisetshenziswa uphethiloli, ibanga elisele kuze kube yilapho ithangi likaphethiloli lingenalutho ngokuphelele, isikhathi sokuhamba, ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli ngokushesha, izinga lokushisa lomoya langaphandle nesikhathi sokuhamba kuyidatha eyinhloko enikezwa umshayeli cishe yonke imoto yesimanje. Kucatshangwa ukuthi indawo yokuqala lapho le mishini yethulwa khona ngesilinganiso esikhulu kwaba unyaka ka-2000. Kungaleso sikhathi lapho amanethiwekhi wedatha we-CAN aqala ukusetshenziswa kakhulu ekukhiqizeni izimoto. Ulwazi olukhonjiswe kukhompuyutha esebhodini bekufanele lususwe ekusatshalalisweni futhi luboniswe. Nokho, lokhu akusho ukuthi abanikazi bezimoto ezindala bazoshayela ngaphandle kwekhompyutha. Ngokusho kukaSebastian Popek, unjiniyela we-electronics e-Honda Sigma showroom e-Rzeszow, kunezindlela eziningana zokuguqula imoto.

Ukunwetshwa kwefekthri

Umsebenzi olula ukuhlanganisa imboni, ikhompuyutha yoqobo eyenzelwe imodeli ethile. Angasetshenziswa uma imoto esiyishayelayo ijwayela umshini onjalo, kodwa ngenxa yenguqulo embi yesisetshenziswa ayizange ifakwe efekthri. Lokhu kubandakanya ingxenye yezimoto zakwaVolkswagen Group. Njengesibonelo, isizukulwane se-150 Skoda Octavia, esidumile ePoland, sivame ukucashunwa lapha. Imiyalo yokuhlanganisa ikhompuyutha enohlu lwezingxenye ezidingekayo ingatholakala kalula ezingosini ze-inthanethi ezihlanganisa abasebenzisi balezi zimoto. Sizophinde sithole lapha ulwazi lokuthi ingabe inguqulo ethile yemoto iyakuvumela yini ukuguqulwa okunjalo. Kubiza malini? Imojula yekhompiyutha ingathengwa ezindalini eziku-inthanethi nge-PLN 200-150 kuphela. Enye i-PLN 400 izindleko zezibambo ezinezinkinobho ezisekela le divayisi. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, ngisho no-500-800 zł, udinga isethi entsha yezinkomba namawashi anombukiso wekhompyutha. Izindleko eziphelele zokuvakashela isevisi yengezwa, lapho uchwepheshe ezohlela iwashi. Kulokhu, uma unenhlanhla, izindleko zezingxenye, umhlangano kanye nezinhlelo akufanele zidlule i-PLN 900-XNUMX. Inzuzo enkulu yalesi sixazululo ukufakwa kwezakhi zefekthri ezihambisana ngokuphelele nengaphakathi lemoto futhi azidingi ukuguqulwa noma ukwenza izimbobo ezengeziwe ku-cab.

- Ngaphambi kokuthenga izinto ezidingekayo, kufanelekile ukuhlola ukuthi zingafakwa yini. Ngenhlanhla, amamojula amaningi akhona emhlabeni wonke, futhi izintambo zemoto sezivele zifakiwe futhi i-actuator kuphela, njengesibonisi, esishodayo ukuze sinwebe isistimu. Lokhu akusebenzi kuphela kukhompyutha esebhodini, kodwa nakwezinye izingxenye, njengekhamera engemuva. Ngokuvamile, izintambo nezixhumi zilungele ukuhlanganiswa, kusho uSebastian Popek.

Okwezimoto ezindala

Kudingeka imbobo eyengeziwe yokubonisa emotweni lapho ikhompuyutha yefekthri ingakhiqizwanga, noma ukufakwa kwayo kule nguqulo akunakwenzeka. Yilapho abakhiqizi bekhompyutha be-mainframe besiza khona. Kuye ngokuthi zingaki izici abazinikezayo, kufanele ukhokhe phakathi kwe-PLN 150 kanye ne-PLN 500 kuzo. Ezithuthuke kakhulu azivumeli kuphela ukukala isilinganiso sokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli nebanga, kodwa futhi nomfutho kawoyela, noma usethe isixwayiso sethrafikhi ngaphandle kwe-beam ephansi, noma isikhumbuzi sokuvakashela isevisi.

Ukufakwa kwekhompyutha enjalo kungenzeka ezimotweni eziningi, kuhlanganise nezindala. Nokho, ngokuvamile imoto kufanele ifakwe uhlelo umjovo electronic. Abakhiqizi bathi lolu cingo lungasetshenziswa kuzo zombili izimoto zikaphethiloli nezikadizili.

Ngaphambi kokuthenga umshini onjalo, kufanele ubuze umenzi ukuthi uyahambisana yini nemoto yethu nokuthi yiziphi izinzwa ezengeziwe ezidingayo ukuze zilinganise futhi zibonise ulwazi mayelana nemingcele esiyithandayo. Kufanele uqinisekise ukuthi isibonisi esifakwe kukhithi singafakwa kukhebhu. Kungase kuvele ukuthi ayikho indawo yayo, noma ukuma kwebhodi akuvumeli ukuthi ihlanganiswe ngobuhle ibe yinto eyodwa.

- Umhlangano ngokwawo womfundi oyimfundamakhwela ngeke ube lula futhi kuhle ukuphathiswa unjiniyela wezinto zikagesi. Udinga ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi izintambo nezinzwa okumele zixhumeke kwezinye nokuthi kwenziwe kanjani, kusho uSebastian Popek. Kodwa-ke, abakhiqizi bamakhompiyutha anjalo baqinisekisa ukuthi umuntu onolwazi oluyisisekelo namakhono emkhakheni we-electromechanics uzokwazi ukusingatha umhlangano ngokwakhe ngosizo lwebhukwana lokufundisa.

Ulwazi ku-smartphone

Isixazululo esilula nesishibhe kakhulu ukukhombisa imininingwane ngemoto esikrinini se-smartphone. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga isixhumi esibonakalayo osixhuma kusokhethi lokuxilonga lemoto. Ixhuma ocingweni lwakho isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-Bluetooth. Ukuze ubuke ulwazi oluvela kunethiwekhi ye-CAN, udinga ukufaka uhlelo olukhethekile ku-smartphone yakho. Kuye ngenani lezici, ungathola eyodwa mahhala noma ngemali encane. Umkhawulo kuphela unyaka wokwakhiwa kwemoto.

- Amasokhethi e-OBDII afakwe ngobuningi kuphela ngemva kuka-2000, futhi izimoto ezindala nazo azizange zisebenzise inethiwekhi ye-CAN, kusho uSebastian Popek. Izindleko zokuthenga i-interface exhunywe kusokhethi imayelana ne-PLN 50-100.