Ungakugwema kanjani ukugqwala kwesistimu yokupholisa injini?
Ekuqaleni kwekwindla, kufanelekile ukulungiselela imoto yethu izimo zezulu ezintsha. Injini, yiqiniso, ibaluleke kakhulu. Ekugcineni, isikhathi sesifikile lapho izinga lokushisa lifinyelela umgoqo onguziro. Indlela yokuvikela injini kusuka kuqhwa lokuqala? Okokuqala, yinikeze izinga elanele lokupholisa. Kodwa hhayi lokho kuphela, ukuvikela ekuhlaselweni okulimazayo kubaluleke ngokufanayo.
Ekuqaleni kwekwindla, kufanelekile ukulungiselela imoto yethu izimo zezulu ezintsha. Injini, yiqiniso, ibaluleke kakhulu. Ekugcineni, isikhathi sesifikile lapho izinga lokushisa lifinyelela umgoqo onguziro. Indlela yokuvikela injini kusuka kuqhwa lokuqala? Okokuqala, yinikeze izinga elanele lokupholisa. Kodwa hhayi lokho kuphela, kubalulekile futhi ukuvikela emiphumeleni elimazayo.
Ukufakwa njalo kwe-coolant ku-radiator kuyimpoqo, 
ikakhulukazi ngemva kokwanda komsebenzi wesistimu yokupholisa ehlobo. Ukuntuleka koketshezi kungaba yingozi kakhulu enjinini. Idrayivu eshisiwe kakhulu izohluleka ngokushesha okukhulu. I-gasket yekhanda lenjini evikela amasilinda isengozini enkulu yokwehluleka. Ukushintsha i-gasket ngokwayo kubiza kufika ku-PLN 400. Kodwa-ke, ingakhula ngokushesha uma uhlelo lokupholisa lungalethwa ezingeni eliphezulu ngesikhathi.
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Irediyetha eyonakele: lungisa, yenza kabusha, uthenge entsha?
vala irediyetha?
Ukusabela okuvame kakhulu kwabashayeli ekulahlekelweni kwe-radiator fluid ukungezwa "kwe-faucet" evamile ohlelweni. I-concentrate yesimanje ye-liquid ikuvumela ukuthi uwahlambulule ngamanzi ompompi. Nokho, lokhu kuhambisana nezingozi. Uma amanzi ethambile kakhulu futhi equkethe amanani eqile ama-chloride ayingozi nama-sulfate, angabeka usongo olukhulu ephaketheni lamandla. Inani elinganele loketshezi kurediyetha liholela ekufakweni kwesikali futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ekushiseni ngokweqile kwenjini.
Ngakho-ke, lapho sinquma ngesinyathelo esilula, kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi amanzi afakwe oketshezini "oludala" kufanele abe nezinga eliphansi lama-ion angaphandle. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukusebenzisa amanzi ahlanjululwe (distilled), okuthi ngokwezinga elithile anciphise ukwakheka kwesikali. Kodwa-ke, nakuba lesi sixazululo singase sisebenze ehlobo, ukuhlanjululwa okunjalo koketshezi olugeleza ohlelweni lokupholisa akuhlali kuyisixazululo esifanele phakathi nezinsuku zokuqala ezibandayo.
- Lapho ulungiselela injini yesithwathwa sokuqala, cabangela iqiniso lokuthi indawo yokuqandisa yezingxenye zomuntu ngamunye zoketshezi ihlukile. Amanzi aqina ku-0 degrees Celsius, bese kuthi i-ethylene glycol, okuyingxenye eyinhloko yoketshezi endaweni epholile, ku--13 degrees. Ukuvikelwa okwanele kutholakala ngokuxuba i-glycol namanzi ngesilinganiso esithile. Ekwindla nasebusika, okuqukethwe kwe-glycol oketshezini kufanele kube cishe kumaphesenti angu-50 - ngaphandle kwalokho, kunengozi yokuthi uketshezi luzoba yiqhwa futhi kulimaze izingxenye zokushayela, kusho u-Waldemar Mlotkowski, i-COO ye-Platinum Oil Wielkopolskie Centrum Dystrybucji sp. oo, umnikazi wophawu lweMaxMaster.
Inqubo ezosivumela ukuthi silungise ukusebenza kwenjini ekushintsheni kwezimo zezulu ukukalwa kwezakhiwo zoketshezi olukumshini opholile njengamanje. Kungcono ukwenza lokhu esitolo sokukhanda izimoto esifakwe okuthiwa. i-refractometer. Ungakwenza futhi ngokwakho usebenzisa i-hydrometer, kodwa kulokhu, kufanele ukhumbule ukuthi ukulinganisa kuzoba okunembile kakhulu. Ngesilinganiso esifanele sezinga lokushisa le-crystallization, singakwazi ukunciphisa inani elifanele lokugxilisa ingqondo. Kufanele ulwele ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uketshezi ohlelweni lufinyelela izinga lokushisa elicwebezelayo elingu -37 degrees Celsius - leli izinga elifanele lokuvikela injini ebusika obuzayo.
Ukugcina izilinganiso ezifanele zokugxilisa ingqondo, ikakhulukazi phakathi nesithwathwa sokuqala, kuyimfuneko ngokuphelele. Kodwa-ke, bambalwa abantu abaqaphela ukuthi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uketshezi ku-radiator aluqandi akuyona yonke into edinga ukunakwa lapho ulungiselela injini ukuhlolwa kwekwindla-ebusika. Lesi sikhathi sinomthelela ekwakhekeni kokugqwala, okuyingozi ekusebenzeni kwenjini futhi, okubi nakakhulu, kunemiphumela engenakulungiseka ngendlela yokulimala kwemishini ohlelweni lokupholisa. Ngakho-ke, isipholile esichayeke emazingeni aphezulu okushisa, esingamelani kakhulu nokungcoliswa, kufanele futhi sisekelwe yisethi ecebile yezithako zokulwa nokugqwala. Uma kungenjalo, ngisho noketshezi olulungile kungase kungasebenzi.
Izinga eliphezulu lokugxilisa uketshezi lwerediyetha aziqukethe ama-nitrate, ama-amine nama-phosphates ayingozi. Kodwa-ke, kufanele babe namaphakheji akhethekile angeziwe. - Igxila kusetshenziswa i-OAT (ubuchwepheshe be-asidi ephilayo) kanye nobuchwepheshe bokuqinisa i-silicate buvikela injini ekugqwaleni. Ubuchwepheshe be-OAT bukuvumela ukuthi usabele nge-corrosion foci. Uketshezi olusekelwe kulo lwakha ungqimba, okuthi, ngamanye amazwi, lulungise uhlelo lokupholisa. Ubuchwepheshe be-silicate, ngakolunye uhlangothi, buvimbela ukwakheka kwejeli ye-silica, eyakhiwe lapho kusetshenziswa uketshezi olusezingeni eliphansi futhi isongela izakhi zomzimba ze-cooler, kusho umnikazi we-brand MaxMaster.
Ukubikezela izimo zezulu eziya ziba zimbi usuku nosuku, kufanelekile ukunakekela sonke isitshalo samandla manje. Isinyathelo esiyisisekelo ukulungisa isistimu yokupholisa ezingeni lokushisa lamanje, kodwa le nqubo kufanele ibe yingxenye yawo wonke amalungiselelo angaphambi kobusika. Singakhohlwa ukuthi ukuze imisebenzi yethu iphumelele ngokugcwele, kufanele futhi sikhumbule, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukuhlola isimo sebhethri futhi sihlole isimo se-spark plugs.
