Kanjani futhi kungani izindlela zamabhuleki zandisa ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli emotweni
Umnikazi wemoto ngamunye unaka ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli okwandayo ngezikhathi ezithile. Ngokuvamile lokhu kungenxa kaphethiloli crappy, isiminyaminya sezimoto kanye air conditioning, kanye ukungasebenzi kahle uhlelo ukuthungela. Kodwa hhayi kuphela…
"I-Iron Horse", umondli kanye nomsebenzi onzima, wathola ukunambitheka futhi waqala ukuhlukumeza izindleko ezikhulayo "zamafutha". Okwakudala: Isifiso sokudla siza nokudla. Kodwa ihlaya liyayeka ukuba yihlaya lapho izinombolo ziqala ukuhlukana ne "manual" ngesinye nesigamu noma ngaphezulu. Sekuyisikhathi sokubheka imbangela. Okokuqala, ngokwesiko elidala, elasungulwa isikhathi eside, sizokhuphuka ngaphansi kwe-hood futhi sihlole umugqa wamafutha. Mhlawumbe ivuza ndawana thize. Kodwa cha, ithrekhi iphelele. Uyaphi uphethiloli?
Mhlawumbe, izinzwa "ziyona," umshayeli uzocabanga, futhi uzoya esiteshini sesevisi, lapho, ngengxenye yesabelomali somndeni, ezohlola injini yomlilo yangaphakathi, ahlanze ama-injection, futhi mhlawumbe lonke uhlelo. . Ukusetshenziswa kuzokwehla, kodwa inani likaphethiloli elimuncwa ngamakhilomitha ayikhulu lisekude nalelo elishiwo umenzi. Uzoya kuphi ngokulandelayo?
Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukushintsha igalaji likaphethiloli. Amaqhinga abaqhubi bakaphethiloli ababoleki, futhi inani lokuhlukahluka kokukhohlisa likhula ngokulingana nobuchwepheshe obusha kanye nezindleko zikaphethiloli. Umchamo wezimbongolo sekuyisikhathi eside ungeyona iphrojekthi yokufisa kakhulu, abantu sebenobuqili ngokwengeziwe eminyakeni edlule ukwenza: nanku umoya esikhundleni “samafutha”, nokukhwabanisa ngophethiloli uqobo, kanye nezinye eziningi, izindlela eziwubukhazikhazi bokukhohlisa. umshayeli wezimoto. Izinkundla zokuxhumana nezinkundla zizokutshela ukuthi kusekuphi amagalaji athembekile kaphethiloli. Kodwa lokho ngeke kuyixazulule inkinga. Imoto iqhubeke idle "kungathi ayikuyona yona."
Sebevele bashintsha ama spark plug bampompa amathayi bathulula itrunk " kanti izinto zisekhona." I-Mystic? Cha, oomakhenikha abalula. Ngemva kokufaka i-jack futhi ilenga isondo ngalinye ngokulandelana, udinga ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi akhululekile ukujikeleza. Ukusebenza ezimeni zasemadolobheni kuvame ukubangela ukuwohloka kwezindlela zamabhuleki: amaphedi awavuleki, futhi injini isebenzisa umzamo ophindwe kaningi ukuze iphendule amasondo. Ukusebenza kahle kwe-motor kuya ukulwa namabhuleki ayo. Yilapho udeveli elele khona, ebizwa ngokuthi "ukwanda kokusetshenziswa."
Ngemva kokutadisha ngokucophelela imiyalelo yokusebenza kwemoto, sifunda ukuthi umenzi uncoma njalo, okungenani njalo ushintsho lwesine lwamaphedi, ukuqaqa nokuhlanza ama-brake caliper. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwelashwa okukodwa okunamakhemikhali asabekayo ngeke kwanele - kufanele kususwe, kukhishwe ku-bolt futhi kuhlanzwe yonke into. Ikakhulukazi ikhokhelwa abaqondisi, yibo abavame ukubangela ukusebenza okungalingani komshini. Abashayeli bezimoto abanolwazi bazokweluleka ukuthi ususe umhlangano ngokuphelele futhi ucwiliswe ku-solvent ngobusuku bonke. Ngemuva - hlanza futhi ugeze, ususe amathani e-sediment nokungcola.
Umsebenzi ofanayo kufanele wenziwe ngabadayisi abasemthethweni - usohlwini "oluyimpoqo". Phela, amabhuleki agijima angabangela umlilo: lapho ama-pads egcwele i-jam, ukungqubuzana kuzodala ukushisa okukhulu okuzoshisa hhayi kuphela ku-fender liner, kodwa futhi nesondo ngokwalo.
Ukuze ugweme zonke lezi zinkinga, kubalulekile ukwenza ukuxilonga okuphelele kanye nokuhlolwa komtholampilo kwesistimu ye-brake njalo ku-45 - 000 km, futhi uhlole isimo se-caliper. Ngokuvamile, le nqubo edla isikhathi ihlanganiswa nokushintshwa kwama-brake discs. Akunakwenzeka ukuqala umshini wokubopha: ukuphepha komshayeli nabagibeli kuncike ekusebenzeni kwayo nokusebenza kwayo.
