Kanjani futhi nini ukuhlola inhlansi ku-spark plug ku-carburetor kanye ne-injector
Okuqukethwe
Okulandelayo, hlola ngokucophelela ubuso be-SZ, thola ukuthi kukhona amaphutha futhi uhlonze izindawo ezishile. Emotweni ene-carburetor, hlola ukuba khona kwe-arc yekhebula le-high-voltage endlini yenjini. Bheka igebe phakathi kwama-electrode (kufanele libe ku-0,5-0,8 mm). I-spark ibhekwa endaweni yensimbi yemoto ene-carburetor ene-starter evuliwe.
Ngezinye izikhathi injini ye-carburetor noma umshini womjovo iqala ngokuzumayo kathathu noma ingaqali. Kulesi simo, udinga ukuhlola inhlansi ku-spark plug. Kunezindlela ezilula zokuthi abashayeli bahlole ngokuzimela ukusebenza kwe-SZ.
Izimpawu zokuthi udinga ukuhlola amakhandlela ukuthi akhona yini inhlansi
Ngezimpawu zesici, unganquma uhlobo lokungasebenzi kahle kwemoto.
Izimpawu eziyinhloko zokuthi kungani inhlansi inyamalala kuma-electrode e-spark plug:
- Injini ayiqali noma iyashesha ukuma lapho isiqalisi sisebenza.
- Amandla aphela ngokunyuka kanyekanye kwezindleko zikaphethiloli.
- Injini isebenza ngokungahleliwe, inezikhala.
- Isiguquli se-catalytic siyahluleka ngenxa yokukhishwa kukaphethiloli ongashisiwe.
- Kukhona imifantu kanye nokulimala kwemishini emzimbeni we-SZ eyodwa noma ngaphezulu.
Isizathu sokuntuleka kwenhlansi kungase kube ucingo olunamandla kagesi olunephutha. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuhlola ama-spark plugs, kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwezinye izingxenye zomshini.
I-spark ebuthakathaka kuma-spark plugs
Inkinga evamile yokusebenza kanzima kwenjini nokungazinzi yisimo sezulu esibandayo. Ngokuvamile isibonakaliso sokungasebenzi kahle idiphozithi emnyama ebusweni bekhandlela.
Izizathu eziyinhloko zokuthi kungani kungekho nhlansi
Izimpawu ezijwayelekile zokungasebenzi kahle ukwehla kwamandla ngokuphuma kwezinhlayiya zikaphethiloli ezingashisiwe ku-muffler. Injini iqala ngobunzima, izitebele noma ihamba ngesivinini esiphezulu.
Izizathu zokuntuleka kwenhlansi ku-NW:
- ama-electrode agcwele amanzi;
- ukuthintana okuphukile noma okubuthakathaka;
- ukuhlukaniswa kwezingxenye kanye nezingxenye zesistimu yokuthungela;
- ukuthuthukiswa kwezinsiza;
- umule ebusweni be-SZ;
- ama-slag deposits, ukuncibilika komkhiqizo;
- imifantu nama-chips emzimbeni;
- imoto ECU ukwehluleka.
Ukuhlola ukusebenza kwe-SZ kumele kwenziwe ngokucophelela ukuze kungonakali injini ye-carburetor noma injector. Ngaphambi kokubheka ezinye izimbangela zokungasebenzi kahle, udinga ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi kukhona i-voltage eyanele kumatheminali ebhethri.
Uyibheka kanjani inhlansi ngokwakho ku-spark plug
Ukuxilongwa kuvame ukwenziwa ngokudilizwa kwe-SZ kanye nokuhlolwa kokuqala kokulimala komshini.
Izindlela zokuhlola ama-spark plugs for spark:
- Vala umugqa ku-SZ eyodwa. Njengendlela yokuthola izinguquko ekusebenzeni kwenjini - ukudlidliza nomsindo ongaphandle.
- Hlola ukuba khona kwe-arc "kubuningi" ngokuvutha kuvuliwe. I-spark plug enhle izokhanyisa lapho ithinta indawo engaphezulu.
- Isibhamu lapho kwakhiwa khona ingcindezi ephezulu ku-NW.
- I-Piezo elula.
- Electrode gap control.
Ngokuvamile, izindlela ezimbili zokuqala zisetshenziselwa ukuhlola ama-spark plugs. Ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha, ngaphambi kokuhlolwa, kuyadingeka ukunqamula i-SZ ezintanjeni.
Ku-carburetor
Ngaphambi kokuhlola amakhandlela, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinhlelo zokushisa kanye nobuqotho bezintambo zisebenza kahle. Okulandelayo, hlola ngokucophelela ubuso be-SZ, thola ukukhubazeka futhi uhlonze izindawo ezishile.
I-spark ibhekwa endaweni yensimbi yemoto ene-carburetor ene-starter evuliwe.
Ku-injector
Emotweni enezinto zikagesi ezibucayi, injini akumele ivulwe uma ikhishwa i-CZ. Esimweni lapho ingekho inhlansi, ungathola mayelana nokuba khona koxhumana nabo usebenzisa i-multimeter nezinye izindlela ezingabandakanyi ukuqala injini.
Ngaphambi kokuhlola i-SZ, kuyadingeka ukuhlola ukusebenza kwezintambo, izinzwa namakhoyili okuthungela. Futhi ulinganise igebe lama-electrode. Usayizi ojwayelekile womjovo ngu-1,0-1,3 mm, futhi nge-HBO efakiwe - 0,7-0,9 mm.
