Ungawashintsha kanjani futhi nini ama-brake discs
Kubalulekile ukuthi noma yimuphi umshayeli angaphuthelwa isikhathi lapho izingxenye ezindala zingasebenziseki futhi sekuyisikhathi sokufaka ezintsha endaweni yazo. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ohlelweni lokubhuleka, ngoba uma kungenjalo kunengozi yengozi futhi akudingeki nakanjani sichaze ukuthi lokhu kungaholela emiphi imiphumela. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uyathanda noma awuthandi, ngisho nama-brake discs asezingeni eliphezulu kufanele ashintshwe. Ake sithole ukuthi sikwenza kanjani.
Ukushintsha nini
Kunezimo ezimbili lapho ama-brake discs ashintshwa khona. Icala lokuqala lapho ulungisa noma uthuthukisa isistimu yamabhuleki, lapho umshayeli enquma ukufaka ama-brake discs angena umoya. Bayanda abashayeli abashintsha amabhuleki ezigubhu baye kuma-disc brakes njengoba esebenza kahle futhi ehlala isikhathi eside.
Esimweni sesibili, zishintshwa ngenxa yokuphuka, ukugqoka noma ukuhluleka kwemishini.
Wazi kanjani uma sekuyisikhathi soshintsho? Akunzima, imoto yakho izozinikela. Ngokuvamile, "izimpawu" ezibonisa ukugqoka kanzima zimi kanje:
- Imifantu noma ama-gouges abonakala ngeso lenyama
- Izinga le-brake fluid laqala ukwehla kakhulu. Uma lokhu kwenzeka ngaso sonke isikhathi, amabhuleki akho adinga ukulungiswa.
- Ukubhuleka akusabusheleli. Waqala ukuzwa ukugedla nokuvevezela.
- Imoto "iqondisa" eceleni lapho ibhuleka. Ukuqina kwe-pedal kwashabalala, kwaba lula ukuya phansi.
- Idiski isibe izacile. Ukuze uhlole ubukhulu, uzodinga i-caliper evamile, ongathatha ngayo izilinganiso ngamaphuzu amaningana bese uqhathanisa le miphumela nolwazi oluvela kumkhiqizi. Ubukhulu obuncane obuvumelekile bediski buboniswa kudiski ngokwayo. Ngokuvamile, i-disc entsha negugile ihluka ngogqinsi kuphela
2-3 mm. Kodwa uma unomuzwa wokuthi isistimu ye-brake isiqalile ukuziphatha ngendlela engavamile, akufanele ulinde ukugqoka okuphezulu okuvumelekile kwe-disc. Cabanga ngempilo yakho futhi ungazifaki engozini futhi.
Ama-brake discs ahlala eshintshwa ngamapheya ku-ekseli ngayinye. Akunandaba ukuthi ukhetha ukugibela okuthulile noma cha, ama-brake discs adinga ukuhlolwa njalo. Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa ukuze kuguge futhi kuhlolwe ukukhubazeka kwemishini.
Isipiliyoni siveza ukuthi ngokwenza amabhuleki angaphambili alungiswa kaningi kunawangemuva. Kunencazelo yalokhu: umthwalo kwi-axle yangaphambili mkhulu, okusho ukuthi i-brake system ye-suspension yangaphambili ilayishwe ngaphezu kwengemuva.
Ukushintsha ama-brake discs ngaphambili nangemuva akwenzi mehluko omkhulu ekubukeni kwezobuchwepheshe. Ngokuvamile, ochwepheshe batusa ukushintsha ama-disc ngemva kwe-groove yokuqala; inqubo yesibili yokuphenduka ayivunyelwe.
Shintsha inqubo
Ukuze ushintshe, sidinga ama-brake discs ngokwawo kanye nesethi evamile yamathuluzi:
- UJack;
- Ama-Wrenches ahambisana nosayizi wezinsimbi;
- lungisa umgodi;
- isitendi esilungisekayo (i-tripod) nezitobhi zokufaka nokulungisa imoto;
- ucingo lokulungisa i-caliper;
- Uzakwethu othi "bamba lapha, ngicela."
Uma uthenga amadiski amasha (uyakhumbula, sishintsha ipheya ku-ekseli efanayo ngesikhathi esisodwa), sincoma ukuthi ubambe namabhuleki amasha. Okuhle kusuka kumkhiqizi oyedwa. Ngokwesibonelo, cabanga ngomkhiqizi wezingxenye zezimoto zamaShayina. Izingxenye ezisele zomkhiqizo we-Mogen zilawulwa ngokucophelela isiJalimane kuzo zonke izigaba zokukhiqiza. Uma ufuna ukonga kuma-pads futhi ugcine amadala, qaphela ukuthi kwi-disc ye-brake entsha, ama-pads amadala angagcwalisa ama-grooves. Lokhu kuzokwenzeka nakanjani, ngoba ngeke kwenzeke ukuhlinzeka ngendawo efanayo yokuxhumana nezindiza.
Ngokuvamile, inqubo yokushintsha ijwayelekile futhi ayishintshile ezimotweni eziningi.
- Silungisa imoto;
- Phakamisa uhlangothi olufunayo lwemoto ngejekhi, faka i-tripod. Sisusa isondo;
- Siqaqa isistimu yamabhuleki yendawo yokusebenza. bese sicindezela i-piston yesilinda esisebenzayo;
- Sisusa konke ukungcola kuhabhu kanye ne-caliper, uma singafuni ukushintsha ukuthwala kamuva;
- Uzakwethu ucindezela ibhuleki phansi futhi ubambe ngokuqinile isondo lokushayela. Okwamanje, umgomo wakho uwukukhulula (“rip off”) amabhawodi avikela idiski kuhabhu. Ungasebenzisa uketshezi lwe-WD omlingo futhi wenze amabhawodi asebenze ngalo.
- Sisusa i-brake clamp, bese siyibopha ngocingo ukuze ingalimazi i-hose ye-brake;
- Manje sidinga ukuhlakaza umhlangano we-caliper: sithola futhi sisuse ama-pads, sibheke ngokubonakalayo futhi sijabule ngenhliziyo yonke ukuthi sithole ezintsha;
- Uma ungakawathengi amaphedi amasha, lisekhona ithuba lokwenza lokhu;
- Susa iziphethu zokucindezela kanye ne-caliper clamp ngokwayo;
- Silungisa ihabhu, sikhulule ngokuphelele amabhawodi okulungisa. Ilungile! Manje usungakwazi ukususa i-brake disc.
Ukuze ukhweze amadrayivu amasha, vele ulandele zonke izinyathelo ezingenhla ngokulandelana okuphambene.
Ngemuva koshintsho, okusele ukumpompa amabhuleki amasha futhi imoto yakho isilungele uhambo olusha.
