Ungasigibela Kanjani Isithuthuthu - Isinyathelo Ngesinyathelo

Ekuboneni kuqala, ukugibela isithuthuthu kubonakala kulula kakhulu kunokushayela imoto. Kepha empeleni, izimoto ezinamasondo amabili zingenye yezinhlobo eziyingozi kakhulu zezimoto ezisebenza ngomshini. Isizathu salokhu ukungazinzi ngejubane eliphansi. Ukuhamba ngezimoto kudinga ibhalansi enhle.

Ngaphezu kwesigaba esifanele, umgibeli uzodinga izifundo ezingokoqobo zokushayela okuphephile. Ngezansi kunemiyalo enemininingwane yokuthi ungafunda kanjani ukuthi ungaligibela kanjani ibhayisikili.

Isisekelo

Njenganoma iyiphi enye imoto, isithuthuthu sidinga okungaphezu nje kokulungiswa. Ukuze isebenze kahle, idinga ukwenza isondlo esihleliwe. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu kulokhu. Ukwehluleka kwanoma iyiphi ingxenye kugcwele ukuwa okubabazekayo.

Akukubi kangako uma kungeyona ithrekhi ematasa. Ngaphandle kwalokho, umsebenzi wesithuthuthu sakho ungaphela ngokushesha okukhulu. Ngakho-ke, ukushayela ngokuphepha kusekelwe empilweni yemoto.

Ukuphepha kwakho

Ngenxa yobungozi obengeziwe bokulimala ngenkathi ushayela, isinyathelo esilandelayo sokuphatha ngokuphepha ukuhlomisa umshayeli. Awukwazi ukunganaki ngalesi sinyathelo. Ukulimala okwenziwa ngesikhathi sokuwa, noma ngejubane eliphansi, kuthatha isikhathi eside ukuphola, njengoba kunesimilo esidabukisayo.

Ngemuva kokuthenga isithuthuthu esisha, kufanelekile ukusebenzisa imali eyanele ekuvikeleni ikhwalithi. Lokhu kufaka:

• Ijakhethi yesikhumba;
• amabhuzu esikhumba;
• isigqoko sokuzivikela esihlala njalo;
• amagilavu;
• ibhulukwe lesikhumba.

Kungani isikhumba? Yize izinto ezinjalo zingahlale zikhululekile ukuhambahamba (ikakhulukazi ehlobo elishisayo), ngesikhathi sokuwa ziyisivikelo esihle kakhulu ekulimaleni.

Ukugibela isithuthuthu

Kulesi sigaba, ilukuluku elihlukahlukene livame ukwenzeka kwabaqalayo. Ungacabangi ukuthi into elula kakhulu ukuphonsa umlenze wakho phezu kwesihlalo. Ngisho nebhayisikili elisesihlokweni lingagingqika uma lingahlali kahle kulo.

Lapho uhlezi ngesithuthuthu, ungakwenzi ukuswaywa okubanzi ngomlenze oqondile. Kulula ukukwenza lokhu ngokukugoba edolweni. Udinga ukuyiqondisa ngemuva kokuba ithanga litholakala kolunye uhlangothi lwebhayisikili. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukugcina ibhalansi, noma isisindo semoto esindayo.

Lapho wenza ukufika, izingalo kufanele zigobeke endololwaneni. Lokhu kuzobeka umzimba eduze nethangi legesi. Kulesi sikhundla, kuzoba nokucindezeleka okuncane emisipheni yezingalo. Futhi oqalayo ngeke agingqike nomngani onamasondo amabili.

Izilawuli eziyinhloko: Igesi / i-Brake

Ngemuva kokuthi umshayeli azi kahle izifundo zokufika, udinga ukukhumbula ngekhanda izilawuli eziyisisekelo. Akunandaba ukuthi imodeli yesithuthuthu iyini, izinduku zokulawula ziyafana. Owesobunxele unesibopho sokudonsa, kanti kwesokudla sinesibopho sokwenza amabhuleki nokusheshisa.

Kungahle kubonakale kwabanye ukuthi abalawuli abenza imisebenzi ehlukile kufanele babekwe ezinhlangothini ezahlukahlukene zesondo lokushayela. Eqinisweni, onjiniyela baklama imoto ukuze kuthi lapho ibhuleki, umshayeli akwazi ukuyidedela igesi.

Ukulawula okubushelelezi

Noma yikuphi ukukhwabanisa ngesikhathi sokulawula kufanele kwenziwe ngokushelela. Okungenani kuze kube yilapho oqalayo ejwayela "umlingiswa" wehhashi lakhe. Ekuqaleni, noma yimuphi umshayeli uhlangabezana nenani elithile lokucindezeleka. Lokhu kungokwemvelo, ngoba ubuchopho manje budinga ukucubungula idatha eningi kakhulu.

Izinhlobo eziningi ezinamasondo amabili azifakelwe ukubopha ngesandla kuphela, kodwa futhi zibopha unyawo. Kulokhu, isigwedlo esiteshini sokuqondisa sinesibopho sokubhidlika kwesondo langaphambili, futhi inkinobho engaphansi konyawo lwesokudla inesibopho sokubhinca isondo langemuva.

Ungayilawula kanjani i-clutch

Isilawuli se-clutch control sisesandleni sokubamba sobunxele. Njengomlingani wayo ohlangothini lwesokunene, lesi sibambo kulula ukusihambisa. Ukwenza kusebenze uhlelo, mane nje udonse isigwedlo ngeminwe emibili. Lokhu kuzovimba ukuthi umshayeli angaphonsa isiteringi ukuze ashintshe igiya.

 Idiski ye-clutch ixhuma u-gearbox (ngejubane elihlangene) ne-crankshaft yenjini. Ngakho-ke, ukukhama isibambo, imoto iya ngejubane elingenzi lutho. Uma ubopha amabhuleki abukhali ngenkathi ushayela futhi ungayikhiphi ikhebula le-clutch, injini izoma.

Ukusebenza kahle kwemishini, kubalulekile ukucindezela isigwedlo yonke indlela. Imizamo enganele yonakalisa ubhasikidi ngokuthi ama-splines ayasulwa kuwo, okwenza amagiya ebhokisi abe ngokushintshana.

Isiqalo senjini yesithuthuthu

Izinhlobo eziningi zesimanje zifakwe ama-starters kagesi. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukuqala imoto. Kepha zisebenza kuphela lapho ukuthungela kuvuliwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, vula ukhiye uye endaweni efanele yokukhiya.

Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukudluliswa kuhamba ngejubane elingathathi hlangothi ngaphambi kokuqala injini. Ukuze uzethembe ngokwengeziwe, okokuqala udinga ukukhama isibambo sokubamba, bese uhlola ngonyawo lwakho lwesobunxele ukuthi yiliphi igiya elibandakanyekile.

Ukufudumeza injini yesithuthuthu

Ayikho imoto okufanele igijinywe ngaphansi komthwalo ngaphandle kokufudumala okuncane. Ngisho ne-ICE entsha kakhulu ilahlekelwa uwoyela wayo wenjini ngemuva kwesikhathi esingenzi lutho. Ekuphumuleni, kumane kugelezele ku-pallet.

Umehluko wezinhlelo zokushisa

Isikhathi sokuzifudumeza sincike ohlelweni lokuphakelwa kukaphethiloli. Ukuze uthole imoto ye-carburetor, kuzodingeka ulinde isikhashana kuze kube yilapho zonke izinto zifakwa uwoyela. Izinhlelo zokushisa ze-elektroniki zisinciphisa kakhulu lesi sikhathi.

Ukuze ungami nje ulinde kuze kube yilapho injini isesimeni esifanele, kuyasiza ukubheka nxazonke. Ngemuva kwemizuzwana engama-45, ungaqala ukuhamba.

Susa i-footrest ngaphambi kokuhamba

Ukuphepha phakathi nohambo, umshayeli udinga ukuthuthukisa umkhuba owodwa obalulekile. Ngaphambi kokuqala ukugibela, hlola ukuthi ngabe i-footrest ihoxisiwe yini. Inqubo ayinzima. Isisindo semoto sidluliselwa emlenzeni wesokudla. Ngemuva kwalokho ukwesekwa kukhethwa ngesithende sobunxele, bese uqala ukuhamba.

Ukuqala kokuhamba

Lapho umshayeli esethuthukise ukucabanga okulungile kokuqala nokulungisa iyunithi, ungaqhubekela phambili ekushayeleni.

Isithuthuthu siyagijima futhi i-footrest iyasuswa. Okulandelayo, bamba (isandla sobunxele) isibambo ngaphandle. Iswishi sicindezelwe ngozwane lwonyawo lwesobunxele (kuze kuchofoze isici) - isivinini sokuqala sivuliwe. Bese-ke isigwedlo bamba isidedelwe kahle futhi, uma kunesidingo, wanezela igesi kancane (jikisa isibambo sokunene ngakuwe).

Ekuqaleni, le divayisi izoma. Kepha ungavumeli lokho kukwethuse. Lokhu kwenzeka kuma-newbies ngaso sonke isikhathi. Into esemqoka ukulandela imithetho yomgwaqo ngenkathi ushayela hhayi ukuzibeka engcupheni.

Imibuzo ejwayelekile:

Ngingakwazi ukugibela isithuthuthu ngaphandle kwesigqoko sokuzivikela? Lokhu kuyingozi njengoba abagibeli bezithuthuthu bethanda ukuwa nokulimala ekhanda, ngisho nangejubane eliphansi. Abashayeli kuwo wonke amazwe omhlaba kudingeka ukuthi bagibele ngesigqoko sokuzivikela emotweni ehamba ngamasondo amabili ehamba ngamandla. Noma ngabe umthetho wamazwe athile futhi ungaba qotho kwabaphula umthetho, awuphephile. Ensimini ye-CIS, abashayeli abanjalo balethwa umthwalo wokuphatha ngenhlawulo encane kulesi sigaba.

Kusuka ngasiphi isikhathi lapho ungagibela khona isithuthuthu? Ngaphambi kokuba umuntu athole ilungelo lokushayela isithuthuthu, kufanele aqeqeshelwe izifundo ezikhethekile zokushayela. Umuntu ofinyelele eminyakeni engu-16 angathola isigaba A. Lo mthetho usebenza emazweni e-CIS.