Ipayipi lokuqondisa lamandla lihlala isikhathi esingakanani?
Amathuba ukuthi isiteringi samandla emoto yakho sisebenza nge-hydraulic - iningi lazo liyasetshenziswa. I-Electronic power steering (EPS) isivame kakhulu futhi amasistimu ohlobo oludala lwezandla asekhona, kodwa ama-hydraulic systems yiwona avame kakhulu.
Lokhu kusho ukuthi isistimu yakho yokuqondisa amandla incike endaweni yokugcina amanzi, iphampu, nochungechunge lwemigqa namapayipi ukuze kuthuthwe uketshezi olusuka endaweni yokugcina amanzi luyise endaweni yokubeka amandla bese lubuyela emuva. Lawa mapayipi ahlanganisa imigqa yokucindezela okuphezulu (insimbi) kanye nemigqa yokucindezela okuphansi (irabha). Zombili zingaguga futhi ekugcineni zizodinga ukushintshwa.
Amapayipi okuqondisa amandla emoto yakho asetshenziswa njalo uma injini isebenza. Uma injini isebenza, uketshezi lwamandla okuqondisa luzungeza ohlelweni. Uma uphendula isiteringi, iphampu inyusa ingcindezi ukuze kwehliswe umzamo odingekayo ukuze ujikise isiteringi, kodwa kuhlale kunoketshezi ohlelweni.
Womabili amapayipi ensimbi nawenjoloba angaphansi kwamazinga okushisa aphezulu kanye noketshezi oluqondisayo lwamandla, izingcindezi ezihlukene kanye nezinye izinsongo ezizogcina ziholele ekonakaleni kwesistimu. Nakuba ipayipi eliqondisa amandla lingenakho ukuphila kwesevisi eshiwo, liyinto evamile yokunakekela futhi kufanele ihlolwe njalo. Kufanele zishintshwe lapho zibonakalisa izimpawu zokuguga noma ukuvuza.
Uma amapayipi akho eguga kakhulu, kungenzeka ukuthi eyodwa noma ngaphezulu azohluleka ngenkathi ushayela. Lokhu kuzoholela ekulahlekelweni kokulawula isiteringi, okwenza kube nzima (kodwa kungenzeki) ukuvula isondo lokuqondisa. Lokhu futhi kuzodala ukuthi uketshezi lwesiteringi samandla luvuze. Lolu ketshezi luvutha kakhulu futhi lungase luvuthe lapho luthinta indawo eshisa kakhulu (njengepayipi le-exhaust).
Ezinye zezimpawu ezivame kakhulu ezingase zibonise inkinga zihlanganisa okulandelayo:
- Imifantu enjoloba
- Ukugqwala emigqeni yensimbi noma izixhumi
- Amabhamuza erabha
- Umswakama noma ezinye izimpawu zokuvuza ekugcineni kwepayipi nanoma yikuphi emzimbeni wepayipi
- Iphunga loketshezi oluvuthayo
- Izinga loketshezi lokuqondisa lamandla aphansi endaweni yokugcina amanzi
Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu, umakhenikha oqinisekisiwe angasiza ukuhlola, ukuxilonga, nokulungisa inkinga ngesistimu yakho yokuqondisa amandla.
