Ukuthumela okwenziwa ngesandla kuhlala isikhathi esingakanani?

Ukudlulisa ngesandla kungathatha amamayela afika ku-120,000. Ukushayela kanzima kanye noshintsho loketshezi olunganakile lungaphazamisa ukuqina kwayo.

Uma ukhetha ukushayela imoto eshintshwayo, ungase uzibuze ukuthi izohlala isikhathi esingakanani. Ngenhlanhla, amashifu amaningi enziwa ngesandla athatha isikhathi esibalulekile kuye ngesitayela sokushayela. Iningi labashayeli abasebenzisa ngesandla bazodinga ukushintsha uketshezi olushintshayo kanye ne-clutch ngaphambi kokuba badinge umshini omusha, nokho ukwehluleka ukuzigcina lezi zingxenye kuzolimaza nokudlulisela uqobo.

Ngokungafani nezimoto ezine-othomathikhi, mancane amathuba okuhluleka kwe-hydraulic noma ugesi ku-transmission manual. Ngokuyisisekelo, yenziwe ngezinto ezilula: amagiya, i-shifter, ne-clutch pedal.

Uma sekushiwo lokho, kunzima ukukhomba iphoyinti lemayela elithile noma unyaka lapho ungalindela ukuthi ukuhanjiswa kwakho okwenziwa ngesandla kuzoguga. Uma okunye kwalokhu kwehluleka, ngokuvamile kuba umphumela wokuvuza koketshezi oludluliselwa ngesandla, ngokuvamile okungadingi kushintshwa. Uma kwenzeka kuvuza, ukukhanda kuyadingeka kusetshenziswa uketshezi olutuswe umenzi wemoto.

Okunye okuthinta impilo yemoto eshintshwayo yindlela yokushayela. Ukusetshenziswa okungalungile kwe-shift lever noma i-clutch kungathinta kakhulu impilo ende yokudlulisela kwakho. Futhi, ukushayela njalo ungekho emgwaqeni kungase kudinge ukulungiswa kokudluliselwa, njengokushintsha uwoyela owonakele kakhulu njalo ngamamayela ayi-15,000.

Ngokushayela ngendlela efanele, ukusetshenziswa, kanye nokugcinwa kwezingxenye zokuhambisa okwenziwa ngesandla, ungalindela ukuthi ihlale ngaphezu kwamamayela ayi-120,000. Ngokubheka ukuvuza kukawoyela wokudlulisela nokuphatha kahle i-clutch namagiya, ungabheka phambili empilweni ende yokudlulisela kwakho.

Izinto ezi-4 ezithinta impilo yokudluliswa kwezandla

1. Uketshezi olungalungile: Konke ukuhanjiswa okwenziwa ngesandla kudinga uhlobo olukhethekile kanye nekhwalithi yoketshezi ukuze kunikeze ukushelela okuyingqayizivele. Uketshezi luzungeza amagiya futhi ludlulise ukushisa ukuze lihlale lihamba kahle ngaphandle kokuguga. Izinguquko zoketshezi ezingafanele (ngenxa yokuvuza noma enye inkinga yokulungiswa) kushintsha umuzwa wokushibilika nokushelela. Ikhiqiza ukushisa okuncane kakhulu noma okukhulu kakhulu, okuholela ekuguga ngokushesha kwezingxenye futhi, mhlawumbe, ukwehluleka okuphelele.

2. I-Clutch slip: Uma ucindezela i-clutch, kancane kancane ususa unyawo lwakho ku-accelerator pedal ukuze ubambe iqhaza, kodwa ungayisebenzisi ngokugcwele ukushintsha amagiya. Lesi isenzo esivame kakhulu lapho ushintsha egiyeni noma ume egqumeni. Lokhu kwandisa ukuguga kwe-clutch ngenxa yokushisa kwe-clutch futhi kungathinta kakhulu impilo yonke yokudluliswa kwesandla.

• Amagiya okugaya: Ngenhlanhla, ukugaya igiya kunomthelela omncane kakhulu empilweni yokudlulisela. Lokhu kwenzeka uma ucindezela i-clutch kuphela phakathi noma uzama ukugudluka ngaphandle kokuyinqamula ngokuphelele, wenze umsindo "wokugaya" owesabekayo. Umshayeli kuyodingeka agaye amagiya awo ihora noma ngaphezulu ukuze alimaze ngempela ukuqina kwawo; inkinga ngokuvamile ixazululwa esikhathini esingaphansi kwesekhondi.

3. Ukubhuleka kwenjini: Uma u-downshift esikhundleni sokubamba amabhuleki, uyakwazi ukukhuphula impilo yamabhuleki, kodwa akusho ukuthi impilo ye-manual transmission. Ukushintshela ku-neutral, ukukhulula i-clutch, bese ufaka amabhuleki kunomthelela omkhulu ekudluliseni impilo ende.

4. Ukushayela ngobudlova: Uma ushayela sengathi ukuthrekhi yomjaho, lapho empeleni ukuthrekhi ematasa (hhayi emotweni yezemidlalo ehlomele ukwenza izinto ezinjalo), uvuselela kakhulu kunalokho obufanele futhi ukhulule i-clutch ngokushesha okukhulu. Lokhu kuzodala ukuguga ezingxenyeni ezengeziwe zikagesi oshintshwayo njenge-clutch, i-release bear kanye ne-flywheel.

Yenza ukudluliswa kwakho ngesandla kuhlale isikhathi eside

Isihluthulelo sokuthola okuningi ekuthumeleni kwakho ngesandla ukunaka izidingo zokunakekela nokushayela ugxile. Ungacindezeli i-clutch namagiya ngenxa yokushayela kanzima noma ukusebenzisa kabi. Futhi, naka uketshezi ochwepheshe abalusebenzisayo lapho bengeza ekudluliseleni kwakho okwenziwa ngesandla ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi kunconyelwe i-OEM. Ngale ndlela uzonweba impilo yakho yokudlulisa ngesandla ngokusemandleni akho.