Iphampu yesibaseli ngokuvamile ihlala isikhathi esingakanani?

Amaphampu kaphethiloli ayingxenye elula nethembekile yesistimu kaphethiloli. Ngokuvamile zitholakala ngaphakathi kwethangi likaphethiloli futhi zinesibopho sokuletha uphethiloli osuka ethangini uye enjinini. Njengoba lo msebenzi ubaluleke kakhulu, futhi indawo ...

Amaphampu kaphethiloli ayingxenye elula nethembekile yesistimu kaphethiloli. Ngokuvamile zitholakala ngaphakathi kwethangi likaphethiloli futhi zinesibopho sokuletha uphethiloli osuka ethangini uye enjinini. Njengoba lo msebenzi ubaluleke kakhulu futhi indawo yepompo ye-fuel inzima ukufinyelela, ipompo inokwakhiwa okuqinile. Asikho ngempela isizathu sokushintsha ngokuzenzakalelayo ipompo likaphethiloli ngaphambi kwamamayela ayi-100,000. Amaphampu kaphethiloli kwaziwa ukuthi ahlala ngaphezu kwamamayela ayi-200,000 kwezinye izimo. Ngemuva kwamamayela angu-100,000, ukwehluleka kwephampu kungenzeka, ngakho-ke uma ushintsha ingxenye enkulu yesistimu kaphethiloli eseduze, kungase kube kuhle ukuyishintsha ngesikhathi esifanayo.

Yini eyenza iphampu yamafutha ihambe isikhathi eside?

Ukusetshenziswa okuvamile kanye nekhwalithi kaphethiloli yizinto ezimbili eziyinhloko ezithinta impilo yephampu likaphethiloli. Kunezindlela ezimbalwa umshayeli ojwayelekile anganweba impilo yepompo likaphethiloli ngomzamo omncane:

• Njalo gcina ithangi okungenani ligcwele ikota yendlela.

  • Igesi isebenza njengesipholile sepompo likaphethiloli, futhi uma ithangi loma, alukho uketshezi lokupholisa iphampu. Ukushisa ngokweqile kwenza impilo yephampu kaphethiloli ibe mfushane.
  • Isisindo sikaphethiloli siyasiza ukuliphusha liphume ethangini, futhi ngophethiloli omncane, ukucindezela okuncane kuliphusha ngepompo likaphethiloli, okusho ukuthi iphampu isebenzisa amandla engeziwe (ifinyeza ukuphila kwayo).
  • Ukungcola nanoma iyiphi imfucumfucu kaphethiloli noma othulini nokungcola okungena ethangini kuyohlala phansi. Uma uphethiloli osuka phansi ethangini umuncwa epompo likaphethiloli, imfucumfucu ingabangela umonakalo. Isihlungi sikaphethiloli singavikela ama-injector nenjini emfucumfucwini, kodwa siyayithinta iphampu.

• Gcina uhlelo lukaphethiloli lusebenza.

  • Izingxenye zesistimu yesibaseli kufanele zisebenze isikhathi eside ngokulungiswa okufanele. Ngokuhlola okuvamile nokushintshwa kwesihlungi sikaphethiloli, izingxenye zizohlala isikhathi eside njengoba umenzi ehlelile.
  • Qiniseka ukuthi isivalo sethangi legesi sinokuvala kahle, ngaphandle kwalokho umhwamuko kaphethiloli ungaphuma futhi uthuli nemfucumfucu kungangena ngaphakathi.

• Gwema amaphampu egesi namagalaji kaphethiloli abonakala esesimweni esibi. Uma kukhona amanzi kugesi noma ukugqwala kuma-injection, kungalimaza uhlelo lukaphethiloli futhi kufinyeze ukuphila kwepompo likaphethiloli. Igesi eshibhile ilungile, njengoba izinga likaphethiloli lilawulwa kahle e-US, kodwa amagalaji kaphethiloli angalungiswanga asatholakala ngezikhathi ezithile.

Kufanele kushintshwe nini iphampu yamafutha?

Ngokuvamile akudingekile ukufaka esikhundleni sephampu kaphethiloli ngaphambili, kodwa uma imoto ibhekene nokunye ukulungiswa okuhlanganisa ukususwa kwethangi legesi kanye nephampu yamanje kaphethiloli ibe ngaphezu kwamamayela ayi-100,000, khona-ke ukuyishintsha kungonga imali nesikhathi. ohambeni olude.

Uma iphampu kaphethiloli ibonakala sengathi iyampompa bese ingalethi uphethiloli owanele, cela umakhenikha oqeqeshiwe ayihlole ngokushesha. Isistimu kaphethiloli ibalulekile ekugcineni imoto isebenza, futhi isimiso sikaphethiloli esinganakekelwa kahle siyingozi kakhulu.