Amaphuzu e-demerit ahlala isikhathi esingakanani?
Okuqukethwe
Isistimu yephoyinti iyahlukahluka kusuka kwesinye nesifunda e-Australia, kodwa ungahlala uhlola ku-inthanethi ukuze ubone ukuthi ushiye malini.
Ungase futhi ubuze, "Lude kangakanani ucezu lwentambo?" noma “ubhubhane luthatha isikhathi esingakanani?” ngoba impendulo ingase yehluke kuye ngokuthi uhlala kusiphi isimo.
E-New South Wales, isibonelo, impendulo ilula - amaphuzu ezinhlawulo ahlala iminyaka emithathu, kodwa ezinye izifundazwe azibonakali zingafuni ukuthi wazi impendulo. Kodwa-ke, iminyaka emithathu kusukela osukwini lwecala kubonakala kuyimpendulo ephephe kunazo zonke.
Kungenzeka ukuthi uzwile ukuthi amanye amaphuzu aphelelwa yisikhathi ezinyangeni eziyi-12 kuphela, kodwa akulona iqiniso lokho, uma usuwatholile, unamathela kuwo iminyaka emithathu yonke.
Liyini iphuzu?
Uzozuza amaphuzu okujeziswa hhayi nje ngokusheshisa.
Uma ucabanga ngakho, wonke umqondo "wamaphuzu anganele" awunangqondo ngokuphelele. Impela iwumbhedo kangangoba kunzima ukuchaza ngisho nomshayeli osemncane ohambweni acabanga ukuthi kuzoba yinkululeko, kodwa empeleni izungezwe amakhamera ejubane, imithetho ewumthwalo kanye nokuqapha komgwaqo omkhulu. izikhulu.
Ngakho-ke liyini iphuzu lamaphuzu wokudelela? Ingabe aphambene namaphuzu owathole esikoleni, ukuze uzuze okwengeziwe ngokuziphatha okubi kokushayela futhi uwaqoqe njengamabheji amancane ehlazo? Noma uqala ngeqoqo lamaphuzu angafaneleki ongawasebenzisa uma uhlanya ngokwanele, wazi ukuthi ngalinye lizokubiza imali, futhi uma ulahla amaningi kakhulu, ilayisense yakho?
Uma ungakaze ulahlekelwe iphuzu elilodwa kulayisense yakho noma uthole ithikithi lokupaka, uhlelo lwamaphoyinti e-demerit lungase lube yimpicabadala kuwe. Kodwa iqiniso wukuthi ngisho abantu abebeshayela bawathole ngephutha amathikithi - njengoba kungenzeka kalula esifundazweni iVictoria, lapho kufihlwe khona amakhamera ejubane namaphutha ejubane awekho - kusengenzeka ukuthi unjalo. ngididekile kancane mayelana namaphenathi. Ngakho ngicela sizame ukuchaza.
Asebenza kanjani ama-demerit points futhi unamalini?
Ukwesaba ukulahlekelwa ilayisense yakho kufanele kukuvimbele ekwenzeni noma yiluphi uhlobo lokwephulwa kwemithetho yomgwaqo.
Hhayi-ke, ngiyethemba ukuthi ngeke ukwenze lokho, ngoba sonke siqala ngamaphoyinti angenacala emalungelweni ethu - isimo sobumsulwa esihlala isikhathi eside kwabanye kunabanye. Ukuthi kufanele udlale malini - okusho ukuthi, ungaqoqa malini ngaphambi kokuthi kubize ilayisensi yakho, noma okungenani umise ilayisense yakho - kuya ngokuthi uhlala kuphi.
Kuze kube muva nje, inombolo yabo eVictoria yayingaphansi kwezinye izindawo, kuphela i-11, kodwa kwezinye izifundazwe eziningi ziyi-12, nakuba i-New South Wales, ngenxa yezizathu ezingaziwa - mhlawumbe ngenxa yenkolelo-ze - ivumela izakhamuzi zayo ukuthi zinikeze amaphuzu angu-13.
Uma unemvume yesitshudeni kuphela noma usabonisa amapuleti elayisensi engu-P, unamathuba amancane kakhulu okudlala ezindaweni ezinhlanu nje, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhlala kuphi. UVictoria unomthetho okhethekile: uma ungaphansi kweminyaka engama-22 futhi unelayisensi egcwele evela kwelinye izwe noma kwelinye izwe, usenamaphuzu amahlanu kuphela.
Ngakho-ke, liyini iphuzu lalokhu bubi? Nokho, ukwesaba nokujeziswa, ngokuvamile. Uma uqongelela amaphuzu amaningi kakhulu - ngokuvamile angu-12 kuwo eminyakeni emithathu noma ngaphansi - ilayisense yakho izomiswa, ngokuvamile izinyanga ezintathu.
Ukwesaba ukuphucwa amalungelo kufanele kukuvimbele ekwenzeni noma yiluphi uhlobo lokwephulwa kwemithetho yomgwaqo - futhi cha, akukhona nje ukugijima ngesivinini esizokwenza uthole amaphuzu angafaneleki - ukuze ube umshayeli/isakhamuzi esihle.
Isizathu sokuthi awukwazi ukuvele uthole amaphuzu ayi-12 bese ulahlekelwa ilayisense yakho ngokushesha nje lapho ubanjelwa into eyodwa yingoba izinhlawulo ezimbalwa zokuqala kufanele zisebenze njengesexwayiso, uhlobo lokukwehlisa ijubane ukuze usondelane neyakho. amaphutha amaningi kakhulu.uzobe ucophelela kakhulu. Kuyindlela yekarothi nenduku ngaphandle kwesanqante, ngoba awukho umvuzo wokushayela kahle.
Uwaqoqa kanjani amaphuzu angafaneleki?
Sekukonke, kukhona ukwephulwa kwemithetho yomgwaqo engaphezu kuka-200.
Ngeshwa, ziningi kakhulu izindlela zokuzibhala zonke lapha. Kukhona ukwephulwa kwemithetho yomgwaqo ehlukene engaphezu kuka-200 eNew South Wales iyodwa, hhayi nje ukuhamba ngesivinini esiphezulu, futhi iningi lazo liphethe uhlobo oluthile lwenhlawulo ngendlela yamaphuzu angafaneleki. Inani lamaphuzu ongawathola ngokwephula okuthile - ake sithi, ukweqa umkhawulo wejubane othunyelwe ngaphezu kuka-15 km/h - lingahluka futhi kuye ngokuthi bekuyiholide lomphakathi, noma ngabe ubusendaweni yesikole, noma yini ilayisense yakho.
Yeqa umkhawulo wejubane ngo-10 km/h noma ngaphansi eNew South Wales? Mhlawumbe, lokhu kuzoba ukususa okukodwa. Ngaphandle uma uku-L noma P plate yakho lapho amaphuzu amane. Kodwa uma uku-L noma u-P wakho futhi kuyindawo yesikole, lawo amaphuzu amahlanu. Uma ungekho ku-Ls noma Ps kodwa usendaweni yesikole, lokhu kuzoba amaphuzu amathathu. Ngaphandle kwalapho kuyimpelasonto yeholide elihle kabili uma wenze ubugebengu, okusho ukuphinda kabili amaphuzu kuzo zonke izibonelo ezingenhla.
Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthi amaphuzu akho okungasebenzi aphele amandla?
Amaphuzu ezijeziso aphelelwa yisikhathi eminyakeni emithathu ngemuva kosuku lwecala.
Ungase ucabange ukuthi lona umbuzo olula ngokwanele futhi sifisa sengathi ngabe kunjalo, kodwa lapha ngemfundo yakho, ikakhulukazi uma uhlala eQueensland, le yindlela i-ejensi kahulumeni ekhetha ngayo impendulo, kulokhu qld.gov .au.
Amaphuzu e-demerit ahlala isikhathi esingakanani
“Uma unomfundi, i-P1, i-P2, ilayisensi yesikhashana, noma yokuhlolwa, sizokuthumelela isaziso selayisense yokujeziswa uma uthola amaphuzu angama-4 noma ngaphezulu angafaneleki phakathi kwanoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka.
“Uma unelayisensi evulekile futhi uthola amaphuzu angu-12 noma ngaphezulu kunoma yisiphi isikhathi seminyaka emi-3, sizokuthumelela isaziso sokuhlawuliswa kwelayisensi.
"Amaphuzu anganele abikwe esazisweni sojeziso athathwa ngokuthi 'asusiwe' futhi awasabalwa."
Ngakho-ke uma usanda kuthola inhlawulo kanye namaphuzu amathathu angafaneleki, lawo maphuzu azokwengezwa engqikithini yakho iminyaka emithathu bese anyamalala ngemva kweminyaka emithathu uma ungaqongelele amaphuzu angu-12 ngaleso sikhathi. isikhathi.
Uma ucindezela u-12 uzothola isijeziso selayisensi futhi lawo maphuzu azoshabalala ngakho uzoqala phansi uma usungaphansi kwalesi sigwebo okungenzeka kube yizinyanga ezintathu zokumiswa kwelayisensi kodwa esikhathini esiningi uzonikezwa ithuba lokudlala. unelayisensi yakho ngaleso sikhathi ngokucela "isikhathi esinwetshiwe sesijeziso", njengoba i-VicRoads ichaza ngokusizayo:
“(Lesi) isikhathi esiyizinyanga eziyi-12 ovunyelwe ukuqhubeka ngaso nokushayela, kodwa ilayisense yakho yokushayela/ilayisensi yakho yomfundi izomiswa isikhathi esiphindwe kabili kuleso esasihlongozwe ekuqaleni uma:
“Misa noma uhoxise ilayisensi yakho yokushayela/yesitshudeni ngokwephula umthetho wokushayela, noma
“Yenza icala elinesijeziso. Idizayinelwe ukukusiza ukuthi usebenzise imikhuba yokushayela ephephile."
Yebo, ngokuyisisekelo Izithembiso Zokuziphatha Okuhle, futhi zonke izifundazwe nezindawo zikunikeza lolo hlobo lwenketho, ngokuhluka okuncane emininingwaneni, kodwa isisekelo esiyisisekelo sihlala sifana: uma uthola amaphuzu aphezulu avunyelwe, uzothola incwadi ebuzayo. ukuthi ukhethe phakathi kokumiswa obhekane nakho noma ukuqhubeka nokushayela kodwa ngaphandle kokuthola elinye iphuzu elingafaneleki phakathi nesikhathi esithile, okuvamise ukuba yizinyanga eziyi-12.
Yephula imithetho ngalesi sikhathi - sikhuluma ngephuzu elilodwa kuphela - futhi uhulumeni uzophinda kabili leso sikhathi sokuqala sokumiswa.
Futhi akusizi ngalutho ukuthi eVictoria ukumiswa, uma ukuphatha, kuyoba izinyanga ezintathu, "kanye nenyanga eyodwa kuwo wonke amaphuzu angu-4 ngaphezu komkhawulo." Ngakho-ke kungaba kubi kakhulu uma ngandlela thize ukwazi ukuthola amaphuzu ayi-16 noma ngaphezulu.
I-VicRoads iphinde isitshele ngokusizayo ukuthi amaphuzu akho angafaneleki "asebenza" kusukela ngosuku owenza ngalo icala hhayi kusukela ngedethi owabhalisa ngalo ngokusemthethweni.
Ungase futhi ube nentshisekelo yokwazi ukuthi kwesinye isikhathi lapho amaphuzu akho esephelile, asuke esekhona. Njengoba i-nswcourts.com.au ichaza: “Nakuba amaphuzu angafaneleki engasekho ngemva kweminyaka emithathu, ahlala unomphela kurekhodi lakho lokushayela.
“Ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu, ngeke besakwazi ukubala ekumisweni, okusho ukuthi ukuze umiswe kumaphenathi eNew South Wales, udinga ukuthola amaphenathi angu-13 noma ngaphezulu esikhathini esiyiminyaka emithathu.
"Uma unamanye amacala wangaphambilini kanye namaphuzu okuhoxiswa eminyakeni engaphezu kwemithathu edlule, ngeke abalwe."
Ngokumangalisayo, iNingizimu Australia inikeza impendulo ecacile ngempela embuzweni wethu:
“Amaphuzu okukhipha aphelelwa yisikhathi ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu ngemuva kosuku lokwephulwa komthetho. Isibonelo, uma icala lenziwe ngoMeyi 18, 2015, lawa maphuzu azophelelwa yisikhathi ngomhlaka-18 Meyi 2018.”
Nokho, kuyacaca ukuthi izinto zingase zidideke kancane, ngakho-ke mhlawumbe kungcono ukuhlehlisa isimo ngokwesifunda futhi uveze ukuthi into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukugcina umkhondo wesikhundla sakho futhi ugweme noma ukumiswa noma ukuthola amaphuzu amahle. I-Behaviour Bond iwukuhlola njalo isimo selayisensi yakho kanye nebhalansi yamaphuzu akho, ngakho sizohlinzeka ngezixhumanisi zalokho futhi.
Amaphutha - New South Wales
Izwe eliphana kakhulu, njengoba linikeza abashayeli balo iphuzu elengeziwe, ku-13, ngaphambi kobhasikidi wesono, uhlu olude noluyinkimbinkimbi lwezinhlawulo lwe-NSW nalo luyindida kakhulu.
Abashayeli be-NSW bavunyelwe ukuthola amaphuzu angu-13, kuyilapho abashayeli abaqeqeshiwe (isb. abashayeli bamatekisi noma izithunywa - yebo, ngokujulile, abashayeli bamatekisi) bangathola amaphuzu angu-14. Abashayeli abane-P2 yesikhashana bathola amaphuzu ayisikhombisa, kuyilapho abashayeli abangabafundi nabashayeli abanesimo sesikhashana se-P1, kuphela abane bangamukela.
Amacala ajwayelekile (ngaphansi kwelayisensi egcwele, hhayi endaweni yesikole):
| Yeqa umkhawulo wejubane ngo-10 km/h noma ngaphansi | Iphuzu elilodwa |
| Yeqa ijubane lika-10 km/h - idlule ijubane lika-20 km/h. | amaphuzu amathathu |
| Ijubane 20km/h – 30km/h | amaphuzu amane |
| Ungami elathini elibomvu | amaphuzu amathathu |
| Sebenzisa ifoni yakho ngenkathi ushayela | amaphuzu amane |
Uyibheka kanjani ibhalansi yamaphuzu akho:
Abashayeli be-NSW bangabheka ibhalansi yabo yamaphuzu lapha.
Ububi - uVictoria
Uma uhlala futhi ushayela e-Victoria, kungenzeka ukuthi usuvele ulahlekelwe ilayisense yakho, kodwa uma kwenzeka, abashayeli bangathola amaphuzu angu-12 (okuvame ukuba ngu-11), futhi abashayeli abanenombolo ye-P noma engu-L bangathola amahlanu (kwakuneminyaka emine) .
Amacala ajwayelekile (ngaphansi kwelayisensi egcwele, hhayi endaweni yesikole):
| Yeqa umkhawulo wejubane ngo-10 km/h noma ngaphansi | Iphuzu elilodwa |
| Ukweqa ijubane elingaphezu kuka-10 km/h - 25 km/h. | amaphuzu amathathu |
| Ijubane 25km/h – 35km/h | amaphuzu amane |
| Ungami elathini elibomvu | amaphuzu amathathu |
| Sebenzisa ifoni yakho ngenkathi ushayela | amaphuzu amane |
Uyibheka kanjani ibhalansi yamaphuzu akho:
Ama-Victorian angabheka ibhalansi yawo yamaphuzu lapha.
Ukungalungi - WA
Imithetho ye-point demerit eNtshonalanga Australia iyona ephana kakhulu ezweni, enezijeziso eziphansi kune-New South Wales ne-Victoria, kodwa qaphela ukuthi amanye amacala anenhlawulo yamaphuzu ayisikhombisa, okusho ukuthi ungalahlekelwa ilayisense yakho ngaso leso sikhathi ngempelasonto ngesijeziso esiphindwe kabili. . .
Amacala ajwayelekile (ngaphansi kwelayisensi egcwele, hhayi endaweni yesikole):
| Yeqa umkhawulo wejubane ongu-9 km/h | Amaphuzu anguziro |
| Isivinini 9km/h - 19km/h | Amaphuzu amabili |
| Ijubane 19km/h – 29km/h | amaphuzu amathathu |
| Ijubane elingaphezu kuka-40 km/h | amaphuzu ayisikhombisa |
| Ungami elathini elibomvu | amaphuzu amathathu |
| Sebenzisa ifoni yakho ngenkathi ushayela | amaphuzu amathathu |
Uyibheka kanjani ibhalansi yamaphuzu akho:
Abashayeli baseWestern Australia bangabheka ibhalansi yabo yamaphuzu lapha.
Ukungalungi - QLD
Ngenkathi abantu baseQueensland bekhazimula nge-aura yase-Wild West, iqiniso - okungenani emigwaqweni yezwe - lihluke kancane. Uhlelo lwama-demerit point eQueensland lucishe lufane nolwezwe lonke, kanti abashayeli abanelayisensi egcwele bavunyelwa amaphuzu ayi-12, kuyilapho abashayeli abanezinombolo ze-L ne-P bavunyelwe abane kuphela.
Amacala ajwayelekile (ngaphansi kwelayisensi egcwele, hhayi endaweni yesikole):
| Ijubane ledlule lika-13 km/h nangaphansi | Iphuzu elilodwa |
| Ijubane 13km/h – 20km/h | amaphuzu amathathu |
| Ijubane 20km/h – 30km/h | amaphuzu amane |
| Isivinini 30km/h - 40km/h | amaphuzu ayisithupha |
| Ngaphezulu kuka-40 km / h | 8 amaphuzu kanye nokulengiswa izinyanga eziyisithupha |
| Ungami elathini elibomvu | amaphuzu amathathu |
| Sebenzisa ifoni yakho ngenkathi ushayela | amaphuzu amathathu |
Uyibheka kanjani ibhalansi yamaphuzu akho:
I-Queenslanders ingabheka ibhalansi yamaphuzu abo lapha.
Amaphutha - South Australia
Elinye izwe elinamakhamera ejubane afihliwe, abashayeli baseNingizimu Australia ngokuvamile abazi ukuthi benze icala kuze kube yilapho ithikithi lifika eposini.
Abashayeli bezindiza bangathola amaphuzu angu-12, kanti u-L no-P bangathola amane. Uma usufinyelele inombolo ephezulu, uzothola ithuba lokuzizwela uhlelo lwezokuthutha zomphakathi olusezingeni lomhlaba lwaseNingizimu Australia.
Isikhathi esingakanani kuncike ekutheni mangaki amaphuzu owatholile: amaphuzu angu-12-15 - ukumiswa izinyanga ezintathu, amaphuzu angu-16-20 - izinyanga ezine, namaphuzu angaphezu kuka-20 - izinyanga ezinhlanu zokukhala ebhasini.
Amacala ajwayelekile (ngaphansi kwelayisensi egcwele, hhayi endaweni yesikole):
| Ijubane ledlule lika-10 km/h nangaphansi | Amaphuzu amabili |
| Ijubane 10km/h – 20km/h | amaphuzu amathathu |
| Ijubane 20km/h – 30km/h | Amaphuzu amahlanu |
| Isivinini 30km/h - 45km/h | amaphuzu ayisikhombisa |
| Ungami elathini elibomvu | amaphuzu amathathu |
| Sebenzisa ifoni yakho ngenkathi ushayela | amaphuzu amathathu |
| Futhi intandokazi yethu yomuntu siqu: ukushayela ngesimo sengqondo (ukushayela i-hoon) | amaphuzu amane |
Uyibheka kanjani ibhalansi yamaphuzu akho:
Abashayeli baseNingizimu Australia bangabheka amaphuzu abo lapha.
