Indlela Yokuhlonza Ukuvuza Kwe-Fluid

Zimbalwa izinto ezimbi kunokungena egalaji futhi ubone imfucumfucu yoketshezi olungaziwa ngaphansi kwemoto yakho. Ukuvuza koketshezi akuvamile futhi kuwuphawu lokuguga njengoba imoto iguga. Ukuvuza kungasukela ekuvuzeni kwegesi okuyingozi kakhulu kuye enkingeni engaphezu kwengozi yangempela, ukuvuza koketshezi lwe-wiper windshield noma amanzi angenalutho aphuma epayipini le-air conditioner.

Ukuhlonza kahle uketshezi oluvuzayo kubalulekile, njengoba okunye ukuvuza kwamanzi kungaba yingozi futhi kubangele umonakalo omkhulu enjinini noma kwezinye izingxenye ezibalulekile. Futhi, ukuhlonza okuwuketshezi okufanele kungakusiza ukuthi ubone izinkinga ezincane ngaphambi kokuba zibe yimali enkulu yokulungisa.

Nakhu okunye ukuvuza okuvame kakhulu okwenzeka ezimotweni nokuthi ungakubona kanjani:

Ingxenye 1 koku-1 Ungakubona Kanjani Ukuvuza Koketshezi

Isinyathelo 1: Zama ukuthola ukuthi ukuvuza kuvelaphi. Uketshezi oluningi lwezimoto lunombala ochazayo, iphunga, noma i-viscosity.

Ukuhlonza uketshezi kungasiza ekunciphiseni indilinga futhi ekugcineni kunqume ukuthi ukuvuza kuvelaphi. Beka iphepha elimhlophe noma amakhadibhodi ngaphansi kwemoto lapho ucabanga ukuthi ukuvuza kuvela khona ukuze ukwazi ukuhlola uketshezi.

Nazi ezinye zoketshezi olujwayelekile oluvuza emotweni:

Ukupholisa noma i-antifreeze: Lolu ketshezi luvame ukuba nombala we-neon oluhlaza okotshani, lungaba futhi pink noma osawolintshi ogqamile. Inomuzwa onamathelayo, okhanyayo, ne-viscous. I-Coolant ingenye yezimoto ezivuzayo ezivame kakhulu. Ukuvuza okukhulu kufanele kulungiswe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukuvuza okupholisayo kungabangela injini ishise kakhulu ngoba kusiza ukulawula izinga lokushisa lenjini. Hlola noma yikuphi ukuvuza ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.

Hlola irediyetha, iphampu yamanzi, amapulaki amaphakathi enjini, amapayipi esifudumeza, namapayipi erediyetha ukuze avuze.

Izinga lokupholisa kufanele lihlolwe ngenjini ebandayo. Ithangi lokunweba elipholile kufanele libonise izinga lokupholisa. Uma izinga loketshezi lingafinyeleli emgqeni ogcwele, kungase kube khona ukuvuza.

Ungalokothi ungeze amanzi ahlanzekile ohlelweni, sebenzisa ingxube ye-50/50 yamanzi acwecwe kanye ne-antifreeze. Ungafaki isipholile enjinini eshisayo. Vumela injini iphole kuqala.

gcoba: Ukuvuza kukawoyela okunye ukuvuza okujwayelekile koketshezi. Uma i-puddle oyithole phansi egalaji ingamafutha, kufanele uhlole imoto yakho futhi ilungiswe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukuvuza kukawoyela kungadala umonakalo omkhulu wenjini uma wonke uwoyela evuza enjinini.

Amafutha amadala anombala omnyama noma onsundu ngokumnyama, kanti uwoyela omusha unombala osaphuzi onsundu. Amafutha azonuka njengamafutha futhi abe ne-viscous viscosity. Kunenqwaba yezingxenye zenjini ezingaba yimbangela yokuvuza kukawoyela. Ezimweni eziningi, umakhenikha ochwepheshe kufanele ahlole futhi alungise isistimu.

Nazi izingxenye ezimbalwa ezingaholela ekuvuzeni kwamafutha: isihlungi sikawoyela esifakwe ngendlela engafanele noma uphawu oluvuzayo, ipulaki ye-pan kawoyela exegayo, kanye ne-gasket kawoyela egugile noma evuzayo.

Hlola izinga likawoyela wemoto ngokukhipha i-dipstick (isibambo ngokuvamile siphuzi) bese wesula ngethawula. Faka i-dipstick emuva endaweni yokugcina amafutha bese uyikhipha futhi. I-dipstick kufanele ibe namamaki aphezulu naphansi, futhi izinga likawoyela kufanele libe phakathi kwawo. Uma ingaphansi kwephawu eliphansi, uhlelo kufanele luhlolwe, njengoba kunamathuba amaningi okuvuza.

uphethiloli: Uma imfucumfucu egalaji lakho inuka njengophethiloli, kufanele imoto yakho ihlolwe futhi ilungiswe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukuvuza kukaphethiloli kungaba yingozi. Nakuba kunenqwaba yezingxenye ezingaholela ekuvuzeni kukaphethiloli, inkinga evame kakhulu ukuvuza kwethangi legesi. Uma i-puddle iseduze nengemuva lemoto, cishe njalo kuyinkinga yethangi likaphethiloli.

Uma idamu liseduze nengaphambili lemoto, kungaba inkinga ngesihlungi sikaphethiloli, isijojo sikaphethiloli esivuzayo, ukuvuza kulayini kaphethiloli, noma into elula njengesivalo segesi esingekho kungabangela iphunga elinamandla likaphethiloli. . Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukuvuza kwavelaphi, imoto kufanele ilungiswe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Ungayishayeli imoto kuze kube yilapho ukuvuza sekutholakele futhi kwalungiswa.

Amabhuleki uketshezi: Ukuvuza kwe-brake fluid ngokuvamile akuvamile kodwa kuyenzeka. Bheka uketshezi olunsundu olucacile noma oluphuzi. Izoba namafutha uma uthintwa, kodwa izacile kunebhotela. Uma uthola i-puddle of brake fluid, ungashayeli. Imoto ihlolwe futhi ilungiswe ngokushesha. Yidonse uma kunesidingo, njengoba kungaphephile ukuyishayela.

Ukushoda kwe-brake fluid ngenxa yokuvuza kungaholela ekwehlulekeni kwamabhuleki, njengoba i-brake system isebenza ngomfutho we-hydraulic, futhi uma kungabikho uketshezi, uhlelo lwamabhuleki lungase lwehluleke.

Hlola i-master cylinder reservoir. Ivamise ukutholakala eduze kwe-firewall ngemuva kwetheku lenjini. Uma ungayitholi, sicela ubheke imanuwali yomsebenzisi. Izimoto ezintsha zivame ukuba nedamu elishintshashintshayo elinophawu "olugcwele" endaweni yokugcina amanzi. Izimoto ezindala zine-reservoir yensimbi enesivalo esibanjwe yisiqeshana sasentwasahlobo. Hlola inani le-brake fluid endaweni yokugcina amanzi.

Uma liphansi kakhulu, maningi amathuba okuthi liyavuza. Isistimu yamabhuleki kufanele ihlolwe futhi ilungiswe ngokushesha. Kwesinye isikhathi imigqa yamabhuleki iyagqwala futhi iqhume, ilahlekelwe uketshezi lwamabhuleki.

Uketshezi lokuhambisa: Uketshezi olushintshayo olushintshashintshayo luba bomvu ngokumnyama noma lube nsundu njengoba lukhula futhi lukhanye lube bomvu noma lube bomvu uma lusha. Olunye uhlobo olusha lwamanzi anombala onsundu ngokukhanyayo. Iwugqinsi futhi ithi ukufana nebhotela. Ukuvuza koketshezi oludlulisayo kuvame ukushiya idamu ngaphambili noma maphakathi nemoto. Ukuvuza koketshezi oludlulisayo kungabangela umonakalo omkhulu ekudluliselweni.

Uketshezi oludluliswayo alugcini nje ngokugcoba izingxenye zokudlulisela, lusiza nasekukhipheni ukushisa. Uketshezi oludlulisayo oluncane lungabangela ukushisa ngokweqile, ukubhodla, futhi ekugcineni kuhluleke ukudluliswa. Ukuvuza kokudlulisela kungaholela ekulungiseni okubizayo uma kungalungiswa ngokushesha. Vumela imoto ihlolwe futhi ilungiswe ngokushesha.

Ungahlola izinga loketshezi oludlulisayo ngokukhipha i-dipstick yoketshezi lokudlulisela. Uma ungaqiniseki ngendawo yayo, sicela ubheke imanuwali yomsebenzisi. Ngaphambi kokuhlola izinga loketshezi lokudlulisela, injini kufanele ifudumale.

Akhiphe i-dipstick ayisule nge-rag. Faka kabusha i-dipstick bese uyidonsa uyikhiphe. Kufanele kube nomugqa ogcwele ku-dipstick. Uma izinga loketshezi lingaphansi komugqa ogcwele, kungase kube khona ukuvuza.

Ezinye izimoto azinayo i-dipstick evamile futhi kungase kudingeke ukuthi ihlolwe ngepulaki yokugcwalisa ekudluliseni.

• Ukuvimbela: Hlola umbala nokuzwakala koketshezi oludlulisayo. Kufanele icace futhi ibe nombala obomvana. Uma insundu noma imnyama futhi ibonakala inezinhlayiya kuyo, ukudluliswa kufanele kubhekwe izinkinga ezingaba khona.

I-Wiper fluid: Uketshezi lwe-Wiper luluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, luluhlaza noma kwesinye isikhathi luwolintshi, kodwa isikhathi esiningi luluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ibukeka futhi izwakala njengamanzi ngoba ngokuyisisekelo ingamanzi anenani elincane le-ammonia elingeziwe ukuthuthukisa amandla ayo okuhlanza ngezindleko zombala othile.

Kuzovela i-puddle ye-wiper fluid eduze nangaphambili kwemoto. Uketshezi oluvuzayo lwe-windshield wiper cishe ngeke lubeke impilo engozini, kodwa lungase lucasule. Hlola i-reservoir kanye nemigqa ye-wiper ukuze uthole ukuvuza. Uhlelo kufanele lulungiswe ngesikhathi, ukushayela nge-windshield engcolile kungaba yingozi.

Uketshezi lokuqondisa amandla: Njengesistimu yamabhuleki, isistimu yokuqondisa amandla incike emanzini futhi izinga lamanzi elifanele libaluleke kakhulu. Izinga eliphansi lamanzi okuqondisa azokwenza imoto kube nzima ukuyiqondisa futhi ingase ilimaze izingxenye ezithile.

Uketshezi lwesiteringi lubomvu noma lube nsundu ngokukhanyayo uma lusha futhi luba mnyama njengoba lukhula. Inogqinsi olukhanyayo. Uma uthola ibala elibomvu, elinsundu, noma elimnyama egalaji lakho phansi futhi uqaphela ukuthi imoto yakho ilukhuni ukuyishayela noma yenza umsindo wekhwela uma ujika, kufanele imoto yakho ihlolwe futhi ilungiswe ngokushesha ukuze uvimbele umonakalo ezingxenyeni zokuqondisa ugesi. .

Thola indawo yokugcina amanzi esiteringini samandla, evame ukutholakala eduze kwephampu yesiteringi yamandla, kufanele imakwe ngokucacile kukepisi. Indawo ingase yehluke, ngakho hlola imanuwali yakho yomsebenzisi uma ungayitholi.

Ithangi lingenziwa ngepulasitiki eguquguqukayo, ezokuvumela ukuthi ubone izinga loketshezi ethangini. Ezinye izimoto zingaba ne-dipstick eyakhelwe phezu kwekepisi le-reservoir. Hlola izinga loketshezi ngokulandela imiyalelo yomkhiqizi, ezinye izimoto zidinga injini efudumele kuyilapho ezinye zithanda injini ebandayo. Uma izinga loketshezi liphansi, kungase kube ngenxa yokuvuza.

amanzi: Lolu uhlobo olungcono kakhulu lwe-puddle ongaluthola phansi egalaji. Amanzi ngokuvamile aqoqana phansi egalaji ngenxa yokuthi i-air conditioner ivuliwe futhi ukufingqa kwakheke ku-condenser. Lokhu kuvamile futhi akufanele kube yinkinga.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Xazulula inkinga. Iqiniso liwukuthi ukuvuza okuningi koketshezi kufanele kusingathwe umakhenikha ochwepheshe. Ukuvuza okuningi kungenxa yenkinga yengxenye ehlulekile noma uphawu futhi kungase kudinge izinqubo ezikhethekile zokuxilonga umakhenikha angakusiza ngazo.

Ezimotweni eziningi zesimanje, ukukhanya okuyisixwayiso kuzofika lapho izinga loketshezi oluthile liphansi, okungenzeka ukuthi kwezinye izimo libonisa ukuvuza. Uwoyela, okokupholisa, nezibani zokuxwayisa uketshezi lwewasha zivamile. Uma noma yiziphi zalezi zibani zikhanya, kufanele uhlole amaleveli futhi ugcwalise. Nakuba ukuvuza koketshezi lwewashi kuyinto evamile, uma uwoyela noma ukukhanya okupholile okuxwayisayo kuza njalo, kufanele uhlole isistimu ngezinkinga.

Uma uqiniseka ukuthi usebenza emotweni yakho, kufanele ulungise ukuvuza ngokushesha okukhulu. Uma ungakhululekile ukusebenza emotweni yakho noma ungenaso isikhathi, omakhenikha bethu beselula bazokujabulela ukuza ekhaya lakho noma endaweni yebhizinisi lakho ukuze bahlole futhi balungise ukuvuza koketshezi.

Khumbula ukuthi ungangeni ngemuva kwesondo lemoto uma ungenaso isiqiniseko ngokuphepha kokushayela, isibonelo ngenxa yokuvuza kukaphethiloli noma izinkinga zamabhuleki. Uma ungaqiniseki, ungashayeli ngezizathu zokuphepha. Cela umakhenikha oqeqeshiwe, ofana ne-AvtoTachki.com, ukuthi eze azokuhlolela ukuvuza.