Kukangaki isistimu yokumiswa idinga ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile?

Ukugcina imoto, iloli noma enye imoto isebenza ngokuphepha nangempumelelo, inani elithile lokunakekelwa okuhleliwe liyadingeka. Abanikazi abaningi bayazi ukuthi kufanele bashintshe uwoyela wabo ngezikhathi ezithile, kodwa kuthiwani ngokumiswa - yikuphi ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile okudingekayo?

Izingxenye zemoto eziyigcina emgwaqeni, ziqala ngamasondo, zihlangene zibizwa ngokuthi yi-suspension. I-suspension isekela imoto, kodwa yenza okuningi kakhulu: ukumiswa kahle kuvumela imoto noma iloli ukuthi likwazi ukugingqika kahle emabhampani, lijike ngokuphepha nangokwethembeka, futhi ligcine ibhalansi phakathi nezinhlelo eziphuthumayo. Ukumiswa kwesimanje kufanele kusebenze endaweni egandayiwe ngezinyawo ebushelelezi noma kumatshe amatshe, lapho uthwele umshayeli oyedwa noma isethi egcwele yabagibeli nemithwalo, esiminyaminyeni sezimoto ezinezitobhi ezivamile noma emigwaqweni esheshayo. Ngenxa yokuthi uhlelo lubalulekile kukho kokubili ukunethezeka nokuphepha, wonke umshayeli unentshisekelo yokuqinisekisa ukuthi ukumiswa kusebenza kahle.

Ngenhlanhla, imihlobiso elengayo yesimanje ayidingi ukulungiswa okuningi. Uma nje wenza izinto ezimbalwa njalo, ukugcina ukumiswa kwakho kusesimeni esihle sokusebenza kulula kakhulu.

Ungakugcina kanjani ukumiswa kwakho kusebenza

Enye yezinto ezimisiwe okufanele zihlolwe kakhulu amathayi. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuhlola njalo ukucindezela kuwo wonke amathayi. Abanye abashayeli baphatha awabo ama-pressure gauge futhi bawahlole njalo uma begcwalisa; lokhu akudingekile ngokujwayelekile, kodwa ukuhlola wonke amamayela ayi-1,000-3,000 kuwumbono omuhle kakhulu. Ngisho namakhilogremu ambalwa okucindezela okunganele kunganciphisa ukonga kukaphethiloli, kukhuphule ukuguga kwamasondo, futhi kwenze nemoto ingaphephile ukushayela, ngakho uma umfutho wakho wesondo ungaphansi kokutuswa, kubalulekile ukwengeza umoya ukuze uzuze ukwehla kwamandla emali okufanele. Gcina iso (kanye ne-gauge) kulelo thayi ngemva kokwengeza umoya; uma ilokhu iphelelwa umoya, udinga ukwenza okuthile ngakho (umakhenikha angakwazi ukulungisa indawo evuzayo, noma kungase kudingeke ukuthi kushintshwe isondo noma isondo).

Abanye abanikazi bezimoto abawubheki umfutho wesondo ngoba becabanga ukuthi bayakwazi ukubona noma ukuzwa uma isondo liphansi. Le ndlela yamukelekile esikhathini esidlule, kodwa amathayi esimanje awabukeki ehluke ngokuphawulekayo aze alahlekelwe cishe wonke umoya wawo; isondo lingase libe ngaphansi ngokuyingozi futhi libukeke futhi lizizwe lijwayelekile. Kubalulekile ukuhlola umoya ngesilinganiso somfutho wesondo.

Izinkinga eziningi zamasondo

Uma amathayi emoto yakho ezoshintshwa (hlola imanuwali yakho; ezinye izimoto azidingeki), khona-ke kuyafaneleka ukulandela isimiso somkhiqizi, esingase situse lokhu njalo ngemva kwamamayela angu-10,000 noma ngaphezulu. Wena noma umakhenikha wakho kufanele futhi uhlole ukujula kwesondo lesondo ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi awadingi ukushintshwa; Kulula ukubheka lapho uhlola umoya.

Kuthiwani ngezinye izinto ngaphandle kwamasondo

Okunye ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile okudingwa yizinhlelo eziningi zokumisa isondo ukuqondanisa amasondo. Kungumqondo omuhle ukuthi wonke amasondo amane alungiswe ngezikhathi ezithile - njalo eminyakeni emibili noma amamayela angu-30,000 isikhathi esiphezulu esisebenzayo sezimoto eziningi, futhi izimoto ezibona imigwaqo emibi njalo, ikakhulukazi imigodi, kungase kudingeke ukuthi zilungiswe njalo ngamamayela angu-15,000. Futhi, ngaso sonke isikhathi uma ushintsha amathayi, uzodinga ukulungiswa.

Kuthiwani ngokunye ukunakekelwa - akudingi yini ukumiswa kokumiswa kwamafutha noma okuthile?

Impendulo egculisayo yabashayeli abaningi ithi cha, ukuthambisa akudingekile (noma kungenzeka) ezimotweni eziningi namaloli enziwe eminyakeni engamashumi amabili edlule. Kubalulekile ukuhlola lonke uhlelo ngezikhathi ezithile (cishe amamayela angu-15,000 kuwumbono omuhle) ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi yonke into ivumelana nokubekezelela futhi isebenza kahle, futhi uqinisekise ukuthi izinga loketshezi lokuqondisa amandla aliphansi (kulungile ukukuhlola lokhu ngaso sonke isikhathi. ukushintsha uwoyela). shintsha), kodwa inqobo nje uma kungekho lutho olugobile noma olugugile, awunakukhathazeka ngakho. Lapho ingxenye yokulengiswa igcina isigugile, cishe izodinga ukushintshwa, kodwa ukumiswa okuningi ngeke kuyidinga okungenani amamayela ayi-50,000, futhi imvamisa isikhathi eside kakhulu.

Ukufingqa, nansi ishejuli yokulungisa ukumiswa okuphusile:

• Hlola umfutho wesondo bese unyathela ukujula njalo ngamamayela angu-1,000-3,000.

• Hlola uketshezi lwesiteringi samandla kukho konke ukushintsha kwamafutha; gcwalisa uma kunesidingo.

• Ngokweshejuli yomkhiqizi (ngokuvamile cishe njalo ngamamayela angu-10,000), shintsha amathayi uma kufanele.

• Qondanisa amasondo njalo ngamamayela ayi-15,000 kuya ku-30,000 kuye ngokusetshenziswa kwemoto noma lapho ushintsha amathayi.

• Njalo ngamamayela angu-15,000 noma kukho konke ukuqondanisa, hlola zonke izingxenye ezimisiwe ukuthi zigugile.

• Uma imoto iye yaba sengozini noma indlela yokugibela noma isibambo sishintshile, hlola zonke izingxenye ezimisiwe ukuthi azigugile noma zonakele.