Izimoto zaseJalimane zehla kangaki?

Sekuyiminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu igama elithi "ikhwalithi" linamathiselwe ngegama elithi "isiJalimane". Baziwa ngokucophelela kwabo ngokuningiliziwe, ukuqapha ekusebenzeni komsebenzi, abakhiqizi bakhiqiza izimpahla umthengi angazisebenzisa iminyaka.

Le ndlela isetshenzisiwe nasekwakhiweni kwezimoto. Yingakho umkhiqizo odume kakhulu emakethe yezimoto wawungamele "uhlobo" lwesiJalimane. Bekufike isikhathi esithile.

Kulahlekelwe isithunzi sezimoto zaseJalimane

Sekungamashumi eminyaka amaJalimane enza izimoto ezinokwethenjelwa ezingabulawa. Ngenxa yalokhu, umbono wakhiwa phakathi kwenqwaba: ikhwalithi yemoto incike esizweni esiyenzayo.

Uma kuqhathaniswa nemboni yezimoto yaseMelika ngeminyaka yama-70s, kwaVolkswagen naseMercedes-Benz bagxile kwikhwalithi yezinto ezisetshenziswa ezindaweni zokukhiqiza. Izimbangi zaseNtshonalanga, ngakolunye uhlangothi, zazifuna ukunqoba imakethe ngokwakhiwa kwasekuqaleni nazo zonke izinhlobo ze- "auto-jewelry", zidela ikhwalithi yemikhiqizo.

Kwabe sekufika i- "dashing nineties". Amamodeli anamaphutha ku-elekthronikhi, anezibalo ezingalungile ekusebenzeni okunamandla kwamayunithi kagesi aqala ukuvela emakethe yezimoto. Ekupheleni kweminyaka eyishumi, imodeli yodumo lwe-M-class Mercedes yabona ukukhanya.Isithunzi sekhwalithi yaseJalimane sazanyazanyiswa ngokushesha nje lapho umthengi eqala ukushintsha kusuka kwinto entsha kuya kwenye.

Esimweni ngasinye, amamodeli ayenezinkinga zawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngezinketho ezingeziwe ezimotweni, umthengi wakhokha inani elikhulu. Kepha umuzwa wokusebenzisa imoto enesici wawusiya uba mubi kakhulu.

Eminyakeni eyishumi yokuqala ka-2000. isimo asikathuthuki. Inkampani ezimele yaseMelika i-Consumer Reports ihlolisise isizukulwane esisha sezimoto zaseJalimane futhi inikeze cishe bonke abenzi bezimoto abakhulu isilinganiso esingaphansi kwesilinganiso.

Futhi nakuba izimoto ezifanele i-BMW, ​​i-Volkswagen ne-Audi zivele ngezikhathi ezithile embukisweni wezimoto, uma kuqhathaniswa nenkazimulo yangaphambilini, yonke imikhiqizo ilahlekelwe "inhlansi yokuphila" yangaphambili. Kuvele ukuthi izimoto zaseJalimane nazo ziyafa! Konakelephi?

Amaphutha abakhiqizi baseJalimane

Abakhiqizi bezimoto zama-60s kanye nama-70s bathembele emandleni omzimba nasemandleni esitshalo samandla. Abathandi bezimoto kudingeka ukuthi babe nentshisekelo kuzinto ezintsha ezizokwenza kube lula ukushayela imoto. Ngenxa yalokho, kwaqala ukuvela izinhlelo zosizo zabashayeli.

Kuyo yonke le minyaka edlule, abashayeli bezimoto baye bangazazi izinto ezintsha ezinjalo. Ngakho-ke, ukuphathwa kwemikhiqizo eminingi kwaphoqeleka ukuthi kuphothulwe izinkontileka zokunikezwa kwemishini eyengeziwe ezimotweni zabo nezinye izinkampani. Sasingekho isikhathi esiningi sokuhlola izinhlelo ezinjalo, ngoba izimbangi zazinyathela izithende. Ngenxa yalokhu, amamodeli angaqediwe, angathembeki asuka kolayini bomhlangano. Uma ngaphambili umthengi wayekulungele ukukhokha imali ethe xaxa ngenxa yokuthi imoto yayingeyaseJalimane, namuhla uzocabanga kahle ukuthi ikufanele yini.

Isimo saba sibi kakhulu ngenxa yokuthi kusukela ekunciphiseni ukuthandwa kwemikhiqizo yaseJalimane, izinhlobo zaseJapane zaqala ukuvela ezikhundleni ezihamba phambili embonini yezimoto zomhlaba. Izimpahla ezintsha zakwaHonda, Toyota, Lexus nezinye ezibanjelwe umxhwele izivakashi zombukiso wezimoto. Futhi ngesikhathi sokusebenza, banikeze imiphumela emihle. 

Kungani amaJalimane engazange asigcine isihloko sezimoto ezinokwethenjelwa kakhulu?

Izimo zomncintiswano onamandla zizokwenza noma ngubani alahlekelwe yimali yakhe. Umhlaba wezohwebo umhlaba ononya. Ngakho-ke, ngisho nomenzi wezimoto onamandla kakhulu futhi ozethembayo kungekudala uzobhekana nokungenakugwemeka. Ekuphishekeleni amakhasimende, kuvela uvalo, ngenxa yokuthi yimiphi imininingwane ebalulekile enganakwa.

Isizathu sesibili esenza ukuthi izimoto zaseJalimane zilahlekelwe izilinganiso ukuthembela endaweni evamile kwabanye abahlinzeki. Ngenxa yalokhu, amalambu ayacima ngenkathi ushayela, ama-node wesistimu kagesi aphikisanayo, awasebenzi ngesikhathi sezinzwa zokupaka nokuphazamiseka ngezinzwa ezincane. Kwabanye, lezi yizinto ezingasho lutho. Kodwa-ke, umenzi ngamunye "wezinto ezincane" ezinjalo wenza ibhilidi eliqinile. Futhi umshayeli ulindele ukuthi ibinzana elithi "ikhwalithi yaseJalimane" kule ncwajana ngeke limyekise esimweni esiphuthumayo.

Futhi isizathu sesithathu esidlale ihlaya elinesihluku edumela lezimpawu zokuthembeka yizidingo ezivezwe kakhulu zabashayeli abangenamqondo namamaki aphansi kumaseli angasho lutho ohlwini lwemibuzo. Ngokwesibonelo. Enye yamapharamitha lapho amamodeli ahlolwe khona ngama-90s ukuba khona kwesiphathi senkomishi emotweni. Abamele ukukhathazeka eJalimane abakunakanga lokhu. Njengokuthi, lokhu akuthinti isivinini.

Kepha kwiklayenti elilindele emotweni hhayi isivinini kuphela, kepha futhi nenduduzo, lesi yisikhathi esibalulekile. Futhi-ke ngezinye "izinto ezincane". Ngenxa yalokhu, abagxeki abazimele banikeza ukuhlolwa okungalungile nokuningi njalo. Futhi lapho abanikazi bezikhalazo bebona, isimo besivele siqala ukusebenza. Futhi bekufanele baye ezinyathelweni ezeqisayo ngomzamo wokubamba okungenani izikhundla ezikhona. Konke lokhu ndawonye kuzamazamise "isithombe" sokwethembeka kwemboni yezimoto yomhlaba.

Izizathu zokwehla kwekhwalithi yokwakha yezimoto zaseJalimane

Njengoba "izinganekwane" zomkhakha wezimoto uqobo zivuma, lapho ikhipha enye imodeli, inkampani kwesinye isikhathi ilahlekelwa kakhulu. Isibonelo, ukungasebenzi kahle kwesoftware ye-elekthronikhi kwesinye isikhathi kudinga ukukhunjulwa kwe-batch. Futhi ukuze bangonakalisi idumela labo, baphoqeleka ngandlela thile ukunxephezela amakhasimende abo ngokungahambi kahle.

Lapho kunenkinga yokushoda kwemali yokuqhubekisela phambili ukuhambisa, ukuyekethisa okokuqala ngqa kuyizinga lomkhiqizo. Konke okusindayo kuhlala kuphonswa emkhunjini ocwilayo, noma ngabe kuyinto ethile eyigugu. Ukuzidela okunjalo akwenziwa kuphela ngabaphathi baseJalimane.

Endabeni yemishini yaseGerman, abaphathi besikhungo basebenzisa igama elisaqhubeka "futhi" futhi benza imali encane yekhwalithi yomkhiqizo wayo. Ngakho-ke umshayeli ongenalwazi uthola imoto engahambisani nekhwalithi yekhwalithi emenyezelwe kumadokhumenti ezobuchwepheshe.

Imibuzo nezimpendulo:

Yiziphi izinhlobo zezimoto ezikhiqizwa amaJalimane? Abakhiqizi abakhulu baseJalimane yilawa: Audi, BMW, Mercedes-Benz, Opel, Volkswagen, Porsche, kodwa ezinye izinkampani ziyingxenye yokukhathazeka, njenge-VAG.

Iyiphi imoto yaseJalimane engcono kakhulu? Phakathi kwezimoto zaseJalimane, iVolksvagen Golf, BMW 3-Series, Audi A4, Volkswagen Passat, Mercedes-Benz GLE-Klasse Coupe zithandwa.

Yiziphi izimoto zaseJapane noma zaseJalimane ezingcono? Isigaba ngasinye sinokuhle nokubi. Isibonelo, izimoto zaseJalimane zinomzimba onamandla, kanye nekhwalithi yangaphakathi. Kodwa ngokwemibandela yezobuchwepheshe, amamodeli aseJapane anokwethenjelwa kakhulu.