Indlela yokubhekana nokugqwala ekumisweni kwemoto
Okuqukethwe
Ngokuya ngesimo sohlaka, ama-axles, nokumiswa, ungachitha amahora angu-8-10 ngosuku ususa ukugqwala, upende omdala, noma i-primer. Inqubo izosheshiswa nge-grinder. Ezindaweni eziwumngcingo sebenzisa amabhulashi kanye ne-sandpaper. Wonke ama-foci abolayo kufanele asuswe.
Ngo-2020, kwaMitsubishi baphinde bakhumbula izimoto ezingaphezu kuka-223 e-US naseCanada ngenxa yokuthi ukumiswa kwaba sengozini yokubamba ukugqwala okulimazayo. Izimo ezinjalo azivamile. Nakuba abakhiqizi befuna ukuqonda ukuthi banganciphisa kanjani ukugqwala kuyilapho bekhulisa inzuzo, kulula kubashayeli ukuthi bazinqumele bona ukuthi bazokuphatha kanjani ukumiswa kwemoto ngenxa yokugqwala kanye nendlela yokuvimbela inkinga esikhathini esizayo.
Izizathu zemfundo
Ububi buvela lapho ingxubevange yensimbi ibonakala emanzini. Ukuthintana komswakama nomshini kubangela - imvula, iqhwa. Ukufingqa okunqwabelana ngemva kokucisha imoto efudunyezwe ebusika kuyisimo esengeziwe. Futhi, isimo sezulu sasolwandle sisheshisa ukugqwala izikhathi eziyi-1.5-2.
Usawoti wasemgwaqweni nezinye izinhlanganisela ezivimbela uqweqwe lweqhwa ukuze kususwe uqweqwe oluqandisiwe nezinsimbi zokugqwala kweqhwa, ama-subframe, izakhi zesistimu yamabhuleki. Amakhemikhali ashibhile, ikakhulukazi asekelwe ku-¾ sodium chloride, anqwabelana phansi emotweni, axutshwe neqhwa nodaka, akhe ungqimba oluwugqinsi. Susa ukwakheka okunjalo, njengoba usawoti usheshisa ukusabela kwamanzi ensimbi izikhathi eziningana, okubangela ukugqwala.
Isihlabathi, esihlakazwe ngokukhululekile yizinsizakalo zomgwaqo eduze kwethrekhi, "izogaya" umzimba nezingxenye ezimisiwe ngenkathi ushayela. I-substance isebenza njenge-abrasive material, ezosheshisa kuphela i-oxidation. Abalandeli bokudoba ebusika abaya olwandle kufanele bahlanze ngaphansi kwemoto kaningi: usawoti ngeqhwa uzonamathela phansi, okuzogqwala ngokushesha.
Okuqukethwe yi-sulphur oxide ne-nitrogen emoyeni wasemadolobheni kuyisici sokugcina ekuthuthukiseni ukugqwala. Ezindaweni zasemaphandleni, izinga lokubhujiswa kwama-alloys ensimbi nezinye izinsimbi liphansi izikhathi ezingu-3-5. Edolobheni, yonke into iyagqwala ngokushesha.
Izimbangela zokwakheka kokugqwala
Ungayisusa kanjani
Isiteshi sesevisi noma ukugeza imoto kuzosiza, lapho bazogeza khona kahle phansi. Into eyinhloko ukukhipha ukungcola ukuhlola ukusabalala kokugqwala.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukoma okuphelele kwazo zonke izakhi zokumiswa kuyadingeka.
Isinyathelo sesithathu sincike kwikhwalithi yesiteshi sesevisi: kungaba ukucubungula okunamandla kwengxenye ukuze kukhishwe amaphakethe okugqwala, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi izingcweti zinquma ngokushesha ukugcwalisa phansi nge-agent anti-corrosion. Lapho okokuqala kwenziwa, kuhle, kodwa uma kungekho muntu owayefuna ukwenza izinqubo ze-sandblasting zokumiswa, kungcono ukubheka enye indawo yokulungisa noma ukuthatha ukucubungula ngokwakho.
Zenzele wena ngokwakho ukugqwala kokumiswa kwe-suspension
Ukulungiselela kuzothatha isikhathi esiningi. Sidinga i-lift, iflyover noma imbobo yokubuka egalaji. Amathuluzi adingekayo:
- I-mini-sink, i-shampoo ngaphandle kwamakhemikhali anolaka namabhulashi. Uma kungenzeka, phatha phansi endaweni yokugeza izimoto: ukuzikhukhula ngodaka oludala akujabulisi.
- Umshini wokugaya onebhulashi lenkomishi eliqinile lokususa izilonda ezigqwalile. I-sandpaper noma ibhulashi elincane lensimbi liyadingeka ekucubunguleni izindawo okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo nezindawo ezincane.
- Iphepha lokufihla, i-insulation tape.
- Isiguquli sokugqwala esisusa amaphakethe okugqwala, siguqule sibe isendlalelo sokuqala.
- I-anti-corrosion agent evikela izakhiwo zensimbi zemoto kuma-oxidizing agents.
Okuphansi kugezwe kahle: kuphela ngemva kokuhlanza zonke izakhi zokumiswa kuzocaca ukuthi inkinga isakazeke kangakanani. Ngemuva kokugeza nge-shampoo, phansi kuhlanzwa ngamanzi ahlanzekile: i-chemistry encane ingcono.
Zenzele wena ngokwakho ukugqwala kokumiswa kwe-suspension
Izakhiwo zibe sezivunyelwa ukuba zome. Ukucubungula kufanele kwenziwe lapho kungekho umswakama osele ezingxenyeni.
Ngemuva kokususwa ngomshini kwamabala okugqwala, isiguquli sisetshenziswa ezindaweni ezine-oxidized. I-substance isabela kulezi zindawo, iguquke ibe isiqalo esimelana nokugqwala esingadingi ukususwa. Kungcono ukusebenzisa izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ukuze isakhiwo singagqwali kusuka ngaphakathi. I-asidi eyeqile ku-transducer kumele ikhishwe ngamanzi. Kunezindawo eziningi okunzima ukuzifinyelela ekumisweni: kuyadingeka ukucubungula okungafinyelelwa. Izandla kufanele zivikelwe ngamagilavu.
Kubalulekile ukumboza lonke uhlelo lwe-exhaust, izembozo ezihlukene kanye necala lokudlulisa nge-masking paper. Izinto akufanele zihlangane nalezi zingxenye ngesikhathi sokucubungula.
Izakhi ze-chassis zimbozwe nge-anti-corrosion agent. Isicelo senziwa 2 izingqimba. Ngemuva kokukodwa, ukumiswa kufanele kumiswe. I-koqweqwe lwawo kufanele lubekwe phansi endaweni eqinile, eqinile. Isikhathi sokulinda - kusuka kumaminithi angu-30. Kungcono ukuthi ungaphathi isendlalelo se-anti-corrosion ngekhemikhali yokuhlanza enolaka ngaphansi kwejethi eliqinile: kunethuba lokugeza i-coating. Abakhiqizi balo msebenzi wokupenda bathi imikhiqizo enjalo ingasetshenziswa ezingxenyeni ezigqwalile ngaphandle kokukhumula kuqala. Ngokwenza kanjalo, lokhu kuphenduka amaphakethe aphuma ngesendlalelo sokuzivikela ngemva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha kuphela: izingxenye ziyaqhubeka nokuwohloka ngaphakathi.
Ukuvimbela ukubonakala
Qiniseka ukuthi imoto yakho isegalaji. Uma kungenjalo, paka imoto yakho endaweni ephakeme ethunzini lapho likhithika noma lina. Izimoto ezingaphakathi endlini ziphenduka izinsimbi ezilahliwe isikhathi eside kunezipake emgwaqweni. Kungcono ukugcina igaraji lomile. Uma umswakama uphezulu, i-dehumidifier ingasiza.
Kuyadingeka ukuhlanza i-undercarriage kanye nephansi kusuka kusawoti nokungcola. Akumele wenze ishampo njalo, kodwa ukuswayipha okuthambile ngezikhathi ezithile ngeke kubuhlungu.
