Ungabhekana kanjani nebhethri elifile

Ukuthola ukuthi imoto yakho ngeke iqale ngenxa yebhethri elifile kuyindlela eqinisekile yokonakalisa usuku lomuntu. Ezimweni eziningi imbangela yokulahleka kwebhethri izoba sobala, njengokuthi uma ushiya izibani zakho noma umsakazo ubusuku bonke, kanti kwezinye izimo isimo ngeke sibe sobala kangako. Kunoma ikuphi, okukukhathaza kakhulu wukuphinda ushaje ibhethri lakho ukuze uqhubeke nosuku lwakho. Umsebenzi wakho olandelayo uwukuthola ukuthi ingabe le nkinga yenzeka futhi, ngakho-ke ungase udinge ukunakekelwa okufanele kwebhethri noma ukushintshwa kwebhethri okuphelele.

Uma uvula ukhiye wokuthungela futhi kungenzeki lutho, lokho kuwuphawu oluqinisekile lokuthi ibhethri elifile linecala. Nokho, uma imoto yakho izama ukuqalisa kodwa yehluleka ukuqalisa, kungase kube uphawu lwezinkinga ezihlukahlukene, nakuba ngokuvamile ibhethri elibi liyimbangela. Kodwa-ke, kuze kube yilapho uthola ubufakazi obuphikisayo, phatha lesi simo ngokufana nesokuqala ngoba sinesixazululo esilula. Ngokuvamile, noma into efana ne-alternator engalungile iyimbangela yenkinga, izindlela ezilandelayo zebhethri ezifile zizokubuyisela endleleni ukuze ulungise inkinga esheshayo.

Indlela 1 kwezi-4: Hlanza amatheminali ebhethri

Uma kukhona okumhlophe, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, noma okuluhlaza okotshani okuyimpuphu eduze kwamatheminali akho, lokhu kungaphazamisa ukuxhumana okuhle phakathi kwebhethri lakho nezintambo zebhethri. Ukuzihlanza kungabuyisela lokho kuxhumana okwanele ukuze uqalise imoto futhi, kodwa njengoba i-buildup iwumkhiqizo we-asidi, kufanele uhlole ibhethri ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze uthole imbangela yenkinga.

Izinto ezidingekayo

• Okukhukhumalisa amakhekhe
• Amagilavu ​​(ipulasitiki noma i-latex)
• I-Rag
• isikrufu sesokhethi
• Isixubho noma elinye ibhulashi lepulasitiki eliqinile.
• amanzi

Isinyathelo 1: Nqamula izintambo. Nqamula ikhebula elinegethivu kutheminali yebhethri (ephawulwe ngokumnyama noma enophawu lokususa) usebenzisa i-wrench ye-Allen, bese kuba ikhebula eliphozithivu kutheminali yayo (ephawulwe ngokubomvu noma ngophawu lokuhlanganisa), uqinisekise ukuthi iziphetho zazo ezimbili. izintambo azihlangani.

• Ithiphu: Kunconywa ukuthi ugqoke amagilavu ​​epulasitiki noma nini lapho uthinta ukugqwala ebhethri yemoto ngoba into ene-asidi izocasula isikhumba sakho.

Isinyathelo 2: Fafaza i-Baking Soda. Fafaza amatheminali kakhulu nge-baking soda ukuze unciphise i-asidi.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Sula i-plaque. Monisa indwangu ngamanzi bese usula izinsalela eziyimpuphu kanye nesoda yokubhaka eyeqile kumatheminali. Uma amadiphozithi aminyene kakhulu ukuthi angakhishwa ngendwangu, zama kuqala ukuwaxubha ngebhulashi lamazinyo elidala noma elinye ibhulashi lepulasitiki.

• Ukuqapha Ungasebenzisi ibhulashi locingo nanoma yini enama-metal bristles ukuzama ukususa imali efakwa kumatheminali ebhethri, njengoba lokhu kungase kubangele ukushaqeka kukagesi.

Isinyathelo 4: Faka esikhundleni izintambo zebhethri. Xhuma izintambo zebhethri kumatheminali afanele, uqale ngephozithivu bese ugcina ngenegethivu. Zama ukudubula imoto futhi. Uma lokho kungasebenzi, dlulela kwenye indlela.

Indlela yesi-2 kwezi-4: Qala imoto yakho

Uma ukwazi ukufinyelela enye imoto egijimayo, ukuqala kabusha ibhethri elifile kuyinketho engcono kakhulu yokubuyela emgwaqeni ngokushesha. Uma lokhu sekwenziwe, ungase ungabi nazo izinkinga, kodwa - uma udinga ukushajwa njalo - ibhethri lakho lingadinga ukushintshwa noma ukuseviswa.

Izinto ezidingekayo

• Imoto yokunikela enebhethri elisebenzayo
• Izintambo zokuxhuma

Isinyathelo 1: Beka yomibili imishini eduze komunye nomunye. Paka imoto yokunikela eduze ngokwanele emotweni yakho ukuze izintambo ze-jumper zihambe phakathi kwamabhethri amabili, bese uvula ama-hood azo zombili izimoto.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Xhuma umshini ofile. Xhuma enye yeziphetho eziphozithivu zekhebuli yokuxhuma (ephawulwe ngokubomvu kanye/noma uphawu lokuhlanganisa) kutheminali ephozithivu yebhethri elichithiwe, bese uxhuma isiphetho esinegethivu esiseduze sekhebula (emakwe ngokumnyama kanye/noma uphawu lokususa) . ) kutheminali enegethivu yebhethri ekhishiwe.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Xhuma imoto yokunikela. Xhuma enye ingxenye ephozithivu yekhebula le-jumper ebhethrini lemoto yokunikela, bese uxhuma isiphetho esinegethivu esisele sekhebula kutheminali enegethivu yemoto yabanikezeli.

Isinyathelo sesi-4: Qala imoto yokunikela. Qala injini yemoto yabanikezeli bese uyiyeka isebenze umzuzu noma ngaphezulu.

Isinyathelo sesi-5: Qala umshini ofile. Zama ukuqala imoto yakho. Uma ingaqali, ungaphinda uhlole uxhumo lwekhebula kumatheminali bese uzama futhi. Uma umzamo wesibili ungasebenzi, hlola ibhethri bese ulishintsha uma kunesidingo.

Indlela yesi-3 kwezi-4: Sebenzisa ishaja

Uma uthola ukuthi ibhethri lakho lifile futhi awukwazi ukufinyelela kwenye imoto egijimayo futhi uneshaja esandleni sakho, ungaphefumula impilo entsha ebhethrini lakho ngeshaja. Lokhu kuthatha isikhathi eside kunokuqala okusheshayo, kodwa kusebenza kahle uma unesikhathi sokulinda.

Isinyathelo 1: Xhuma ishaja yakho. Xhuma indawo ephozithivu yeshaja kutheminali yebhethri ephozithivu bese uqhamukela negethivu kumatheminali anegethivu.

Isinyathelo 2: Xhuma ishaja yakho. Xhuma ishaja endaweni ophuma kuyo odongeni noma komunye umthombo wamandla bese uyivula.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Nqamula ishaja.. Uma ishaja ikhombisa ukuthi ibhethri lakho seligcwele amandla (ngokuvamile ngemva kokulinda amahora angu-24), cisha ishaja, ukhiphe izintambo kumatheminali ngokulandelana kwazo.

Isinyathelo sesi-4: Zama ukuqalisa imoto. Uma ingaqali, ibhethri lakho lidinga ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe noma ukushintshwa.

• Ukuqapha Nakuba amashaja amaningi esimanje anesici sokuzivala ngokuzenzekelayo esiyeka ukushaja lapho ibhethri selishajwe ngokugcwele, amashaja amadala noma ashibhile angase angabi naso lesi sici. Uma ishaja noma imiyalelo yayo ingasho ngokucacile ukuthi ihlanganisa umsebenzi wokuvala shaqa, uzodinga ukuthi ngezikhathi ezithile uhlole ukuqhubeka kokushaja bese uyivala mathupha.

Indlela yesi-4 kwezi-4: Thola ukuthi kudingeka yini ukumiselela

Izinto ezidingekayo

• i-multimeter
• I-Voltmeter

Isinyathelo 1: Hlola ibhethri nge-multimeter.. Uma une-multimeter, ungahlola ibhethri lakho ukuthi alivuzi yini ngokulandela imiyalelo yomkhiqizo wakho.

• Ukufunda okungu-50mA noma ngaphansi kwamukelekile, kodwa ukufundwa okuphezulu kubonisa ukuthi ibhethri idinga ukushintshwa. Nokho, lokhu ngeke kuxazulule inkinga yakho yebhethri efile ngokushesha futhi kuzodinga ukuthi usebenzise enye yezindlela ezintathu zangaphambilini ukuqalisa imoto yakho.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Hlola ibhethri nge-voltmeter.. I-voltmeter ingaphinda ihlole isistimu yakho yokushaja ibhethri, kodwa idinga imoto yakho ukuthi isebenze ukuze uyisebenzise.

• Axhuma kumatheminali ebhethri ngendlela efanayo neshaja futhi ukufunda kusuka ku-14.0 kuya ku-14.5 volts kuyinto evamile, ngokufunda okuphansi okubonisa ukuthi udinga i-alternator entsha.

Uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi ungayilungisa ngokwakho inkinga yebhethri efile, zizwe ukhululekile ukuxhumana nochwepheshe bethu abanolwazi. Ngemva kokushajwa kabusha ngokugxuma noma ukuyishaja kabusha, kufanele ucele uchwepheshe ukuthi ahlolele ibhethri izinkinga ezinkulu. Uzohlola isimo sebhethri lakho futhi athathe isinyathelo esifanele, noma ngabe ukusevisa ibhethri lakho elikhona noma ukufaka elisha esikhundleni sebhethri.