Sifunda umphumela wokumisa uphawu akuvunyelwe

Izimpawu zokupaka noma zokumisa zivame kakhulu emadolobheni nasemadolobheni. Kubalulekile ukuthi ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa uqonde imininingwane yemithetho yomgwaqo. Uma wenza lokhu, ungagwema izinhlawulo ezinkulu ngokuzayo. Inhlawulo ingase ibe ukulahlekelwa ilayisensi yokushayela. Ukunyakaza okuqhubekayo kubhekwa njengento engenakwenzeka.

Ngokwemithetho esungulwe umthetho wamanje waseRussia, kunezimpawu ezimbili eziyinhloko zokuvinjelwa: ukupaka akuvunyelwe futhi ukuyeka akuvunyelwe. Ngokwesibonelo, eMoscow kunezimpawu zomgwaqo ezingaphezu kuka-30 ezilawula ukupaka nokuma, eziningi zazo okuyizimpawu ezithi “No Parking”.

Siyaqaphela futhi ukuthi ukuma kuwukumisa ngamabomu ukuhamba kwezimoto kuze kube yimizuzu emi-5, kanye nesikhathi eside, uma kunesidingo sokuthatha noma ukwehlisa abagibeli noma ukulayisha noma ukwehlisa imoto (isigatshana 1.2. Isinqumo Sikahulumeni Wenhlangano YaseRussia sangomhla ziyi-23.10.1993 No. 1090 (njengoba sichitshiyelwe ngo-December 31.12.2020, XNUMX) "Emithethweni yomgwaqo."

Incazelo kanye nobubanzi

Uphawu lwethrafikhi oluthi Akukho Ukumisa luyisiphambano esibomvu esiyingini esiluhlaza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imakwe ngemigqa emibili ebomvu efana neSt Andrew's Cross (uphawu 3.27).

Isigaba 12 seSimemezelo Sikahulumeni No. 1090 ka-October 23.10.1993, XNUMX “Emithethweni Yomgwaqo” sichaza ngokuningiliziwe umsebenzi, ukubukeka kanye nobubanzi bophawu lwethrafikhi oluthi “No stopping”.

Izimpawu eziyisixwayiso zixwayisa ngokuthi ukuma endaweni ethile kwenqatshelwe ngokuphelele.

Angeke kube khona okuhlukile kulo mthetho. Ukuze ugweme izimo ezingathandeki, kuyadingeka ukucacisa indawo. Isibonakaliso sibonisa ukuthi kusukela manje kuqhubeke, ukukhohlisa okunjalo akuvunyelwe.

Umshayeli unelungelo lokuma phambi kwempambanomgwaqo enophawu. Ukupaka akuvunyelwe kuze kube uphawu olubonisa ukuthi yonke imikhawulo isusiwe. Iphinde ima isikhashana ngemva kokuqeda ukusula.

Izimpawu azimisiwe ekuphumeni emigwaqweni eseduze kwemigwaqo nasezimpambanweni zomgwaqo (ezimpambanweni) ezinobhuqu, ihlathi neminye imigwaqo yesibili phambi kwayo okungafakiwe izimpawu ezifanele (Ikhodi Yomgwaqo YeRussian Federation, 3. Izimpawu ezivimbelayo, Isinqumo se Uhulumeni Wenhlangano YaseRussia yango-23.10.1993 N 1090 (njengoba uchitshiyelwe ngoDisemba 31.12.2020, XNUMX) "Emithethweni yomgwaqo."

Umshayeli kufanele aqaphele ukuthi uma uphawu luseduze nophawu, umphumela walo uzohluka kancane kunenguqulo evamile. Iqukethe ulwazi mayelana nobubanzi bomkhawulo okukhulunywa ngawo.

Isibonelo, uphawu lokungami olunomcibisholo oya phansi lusho:

Ngaphambi kophawu (ngaphansi kophawu) ukupaka akuvunyelwe;

Ngemuva kophawu (ngemuva kophawu) kuvunyelwe ukupaka.

Awukho umcibisholo wokupaka nowaphansi

Uma ubona uphawu lokuma kanye nomcibisholo oya phezulu, sizobe siwusebenzisa njalo nenombolo. Lesi sibalo samamitha ukuthi mangaki amamitha avumelekile.

Kulokhu, ukuma phambi kwesibonakaliso kuvunyelwe, ukuma ngemuva kwesibonakaliso akuvunyelwe!

Misa ukubhalisa ngomcibisholo ophezulu

Uma imicibisholo ikhomba kuzo zombili izikhombisi-ndlela, akuvunyelwe ukupaka endaweni NGAPHAMBI NANGEMVA kophawu.

Izinombolo zilula kakhulu. Izinombolo zibonisa isikhathi lapho umkhawulo usebenza. Kulokhu, asikho isidingo sokubheka uphawu emgwaqeni olususa noma yikuphi ukuvinjelwa. Ibanga kufanele linqunywe umshayeli.

Uphawu oluvimbela ukupaka luhlukile koludlule. Nokho, umphumela wezimpawu ezisizayo uzofana.

Alukho uphawu lokupaka - uphawu lomcibisholo

Okusho ukuthi, uma umcibisholo ubheke phansi, ukupaka phambi kophawu (ngaphambi kwayo) akuvunyelwe. Uma umcibisholo uphezulu, ukupaka ngemuva kophawu akuvunyelwe. Uma phezulu naphansi - kuze kube sempambanweni yomgwaqo, ukukhansela uphawu noma ukushiya idolobha.

Amapuleti asizayo

Izimpawu ezilandelayo zingasetshenziswa ukusetha imikhawulo eyengeziwe noma ukuyisusa:

• Uphawu oluyisiyingi olunemigqa emnyama ediagonal emihlanu (3.31) lusho ukukhanselwa kwencazelo yangaphambilini.

• Uma umugqa ovundlile osho amamitha wengezwa kuphawu oluthi "Akukho Ukupaka" (uphawu 8.2.5 no-8.2.6), khona-ke uphawu luzosebenza kahle kule ndlela futhi kuleli banga.

• Uhlobo olushiwo lwemoto ophawini (8.4.1 - 8.4.8) luyakwenqabela ukuhamba kwale moto.

• Umdwebo okhombisa uhlobo oluthile lwemoto futhi obhalwe ukuthi “ngaphandle” (8.4.9 - 8.4.15) usho ukuthi uphawu alusebenzi kulolu hlobo lwemoto.

• Izinsuku zeviki (8.5.3) noma izikhawu zesikhathi (8.5.4) zibonisa ukuthi ithrafikhi inqatshelwe phakathi nezikhawu zesikhathi ezishiwo. Ipheya lezando esithombeni likwenqabela ukushayela phakathi neviki (8.5.2), kanye nekhekheba leqhwa elibomvu ngezimpelaviki (8.5.1)

• 8.18 ngesihlalo esinamasondo esiphambanayo ukhulula abashayeli balesi sigaba ekubeni semthethweni kophawu.

Njengomphumela wophawu lokuma, ungaphambukela kwesokunxele noma kwesokudla. Khona-ke kulula ukunquma uhlangothi lokuvinjelwa. Nokho, kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi zihlanganiswe nezimpawu zomgwaqo. Iwumugqa ophuzi onganqamuki. Umphumela wesibonakaliso uphela lapha. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi ukupaka akuvunyelwe ohlangothini oluthile lomgwaqo.

Ngokwemithetho yomgwaqo, le nguqulo yophawu ifakwe ezindaweni lapho kunqatshelwe ukuma nokupaka. Ungakwazi ukunquma ukuthi ukuma kuphi kunqatshelwe ngokubheka izimpawu noma imicibisholo. Ukuqedwa futhi kwenzeka ngesisekelo sophawu noma ezinye izici zenhlangano yethrafikhi (isigatshana sesi-8 "Izimpawu (amaphilisi) zolwazi olwengeziwe", Isinqumo Sikahulumeni Wenhlangano YaseRussia No. 1090 sangomhla ka-23.10.1993/31.12.2020/XNUMX (njengoba sichitshiyelwe ku-XNUMX /XNUMX/XNUMX) "Emithethweni yomgwaqo".

Izikhombi Ezengeziwe

Ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nokusebenza kophawu luhlala luseduze. Amapuleti asetshenziselwa lokhu ngokukhethekile. Bavumela incazelo enemininingwane eyengeziwe yobubanzi bokuvinjelwa. Ngakho-ke, anenani elifundisayo.

Incazelo yesibonakaliso ihloselwe ukusiza ukunyakaza okuqhubekayo. Njengomthetho, ukupaka kwangaphambili kwakunqatshelwe. Uphawu olungenayo indawo yokupaka olunomcibisholo oya phansi lukhansela ukuvinjelwa, ukuze umuntu akwazi ukwenza konke ukukhohlisa okudingekayo.

Uphawu lungafakwa kanye nezimpawu zomgwaqo. Umphumela wayo ufana nowomugqa oqhubekayo ohlangothini lomgwaqo. Uma ibanga likhonjisiwe kuphawu, khona-ke ukuvinjelwa kusebenza kuze kube sekupheleni. Iphinde ihambisane nobude bomugqa oseceleni komgwaqo.

Indawo yokumboza ingaboniswa nangemicibisholo. Zingaqondiswa ngezindlela ezimbili ngesikhathi esisodwa. Kulokhu, ukuvinjelwa kusebenza endaweni engaphambili nangemuva kophawu. Uphawu lunesikhathi eside sokuqinisekisa. Ngakho-ke, ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, umshayeli ukhunjuzwa umphumela wophawu.

Ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukupaka endaweni yokuma noma cha, abashayeli bayaqonda ngezimpawu zomgwaqo. Ukuwela akuvunyelwe ngokuphelele. Umshayeli akakwazi ukuma kuze kube sekupheleni komugqa. Ukumaka njalo kuqala ngokushesha ngemva kophawu lwesikhombisi-ndlela esihambisanayo.

Amathebula emicibisholo engeziwe angase aqukathe ulwazi olulandelayo:

1. Umcibisholo Waphezulu - Umkhawulo uyasebenza futhi umshayeli uzovunyelwa kuphela ukuthi ame phambi kophawu. Ngakho emva kwesibonakaliso, angeke akwenze.
2. 8.2.1 ubude besikhathi sendawo eyingozi ngamamitha.
3. Umcibisholo ophezulu onezinombolo (8.2.2) - ukuma engxenyeni ethile yomgwaqo akuvunyelwe.
4. Imicibisholo kuzo zombili izinhlangothi - umshayeli usendaweni evinjelwe (8.2.4).
5. Umcibisholo oya phansi ngaphansi kophawu ukuphela kwendawo ekhawulelwe (8.2.3). Umshayeli angakwazi ukuma ngemuva kophawu.
6. Izimpawu 8.3.1 - 8.3.3 ezinemicibisholo ziholela ezindaweni eziseceleni komgwaqo noma endaweni lapho ukuvinjelwa kusasebenza.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimpawu ezingaphansi kwenombolo 8.4 zibonisa imoto lapho uphawu luhloselwe khona:

1.  8.4.1 - amaloli angaphezu kwamathani angu-3;
2. 8.4.3 - izimoto ezinesisindo esingaphansi kwamathani angu-3,5;
3. 8.4.3.1 - i-hybrid, izimoto zikagesi, njll.;
4. 8.4.8 - ezokuthutha ezikhethwe njengezimpahla eziyingozi.
5. 8.4.9 - 8.4.15 - ikhombisa izimoto lapho umkhawulo ongasebenzi khona.

Bheka futhi: Imithetho yomgwaqo - izimpawu zolwazi olwengeziwe

Kuyathakazelisa! Isingeniso sezimpawu zomgwaqo nezimpawu zazo

Sayina ngaphandle kwezimpawu ezengeziwe

Ukuma ngaphansi kophawu oluthi Akukho Ukumisa akuvunyelwe kuze kube yilapho umshayeli ebona uphawu olubonisa ukuthi konke ukuvinjelwa kususiwe. Kuphela ngemva kwalokho umshayeli wenza zonke izinyathelo ezidingekayo ukuze aphume noma angene emotweni. Uma ukuyeka kwenzeka ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ingozi yenhlawulo enkulu iyanda.

Kunzima ukunquma ngokushesha lapho kukhona ukuvinjelwa kokuma uma umshayeli engena endaweni angayazi. Kulokhu, umgwaqo ungahamba isikhathi eside kakhulu ngaphandle komgwaqo. Akufanele kukhohlwe ukuthi ukujikeleza akuphazamisi ukufaneleka kwesibonakaliso. Isenzo sayo sizophela ngokuphothulwa kwesivumelwano sokunxeshezelwa.

Kunenqwaba yezinto ezihlukile okufanele kuxoxwe ngazo kusenesikhathi. Isibonelo, umshayeli akavunyelwe ukupaka kuphela, kodwa futhi ukuma phambi komgwaqo oseduze. Isidingo esifanayo sisebenza kuze kube sekupheleni kwesivumelwano. Le mfuneko ayibhekwa njengelungele abashayeli ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Kuyathakazelisa! Iyini inhlawulo yokusebenzisa ilambu elibomvu?

Izijeziso

Ukwephulwa kwezidingo zophawu lomgwaqo 3.27 "Ukumisa kuvinjelwe" kuyisisekelo sokushushiswa ngaphansi kweNgxenye 4, 5 ye-Art. 12.16 ye-Code of Administrative Offences of the Russian Federation (Isinqumo Senkantolo Ephakeme Yenkantolo Ephakeme YaseRussian Federation yangomhla zingama-25 kuNhlangulana, 2019 N 20 “Kwezinye izindaba eziye zavela emsebenzini wokwahlulela lapho kucutshungulwa amacala okuphatha ahlinzekwe Isahluko 12 se-Code of the Russian Federation on Administrative Offences”).

Inhlawulo encane yokupaka eduze nophawu oluthi “akukho kupaka” ingama-ruble angama-500, kodwa i-athikili 12.19 yeKhodi Yamacala Okuphatha iqukethe izincazelo eziningana:

Uma le ndawo yokupaka ingeyabakhubazekile, uzothola inhlawulo yama-ruble angu-4-000.

Uma le ndawo yokupaka iphazamisa ukuhamba kwezimoto futhi inomthelela esimweni esiyingozi emgwaqeni, uzokhokha inhlawulo yama-ruble angu-2.

Uma upaka imoto yakho edolobheni lombuso, uzothola inhlawulo engu-2-500 ngokuboshwa okungenzeka kwemoto. Lesi sinqumo sesishayamthetho sihlobene nokuthuthukiswa kwezimo zomgwaqo emadolobheni ahlangene.

Imoto izolethwa endaweni yokupaka idiphozi, okuzokhokhiswa yona imali ehlukile. Ukuze ubuyisele imoto, kufanele ukhokhe le mali. Lesi samba singaba sikhulu uma izinyathelo ezifika ngesikhathi zingathathwa ngalolu daba (bheka, isibonelo, uMthetho Wedolobha LaseMoscow wangoJulayi 11, 2012 N 42 “Ekuhleleni ukuhamba kwezimoto ziye endaweni yokupaka ekhethekile, ukugcinwa kwazo, ukukhokhelwa kwazo. yezindleko zokuhamba nokugcinwa , ukubuyiswa kwezimoto endaweni yedolobha laseMoscow").

Ukukhishwa kwezimoto eMoscow kwenziwa yinhlangano ekhethekile eyenza imisebenzi elandelayo:

• ukukhipha izimoto ngokuhambisana neSigaba 27.13 seKhodi Yamacala Okuphatha;
•  ube nesibopho sokushaqwa kwemoto, ukulimala kwemoto, noma ukulimaza/ukweba impahla yomuntu siqu yomnikazi wemoto
• Usebenzisana nabasebenzi abanomthwalo wemfanelo wokuthola amacala, ukubiza iloli elidonsayo kanye nokwethula imibhalo;
• Ilawula ukuhamba kwezimoto ezimile;
• Igcina isizindalwazi esivamile lapho zonke izimoto ezimile nezihambayo, kanye nezimoto ezigcinwe okwesikhashana, zibhaliswe khona.

Ngendlela, i-calculator yentela yezokuthutha e-inthanethi elula ingatholakala kuwebhusayithi yethu.

Imali encane ibonwa kaningi emadolobheni amancane. Ngokwesibonelo, inhloko-dolobha esenyakatho umshayeli kuyodingeka akhokhe okungenani ruble ayizinkulungwane ezintathu ukwephulwa okunjalo. Kuphela uma kwenzeka i-force majeure, isixwayiso sikhishwa. Nokho, leli qiniso alikakafakazelwa. Isitobhi asikwazi ukunwetshwa. Ngaphandle kwalokho, amaphoyisa omgwaqo azophikelela ekukhokheni yonke imali yenhlawulo.

Ngaphandle kwazo zonke izincazelo zangaphambilini, ukuvinjelwa akusebenzi:

• Abantu abakhubazekile abangamaqembu amabili okuqala (kufanele kube nophawu olukhethekile);
• Izimoto (iposi);
• izimoto (amabhasi).

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ekusebenzeni kokwahlulela, kunesiphetho sokuthi ukwephulwa kwezidingo zophawu lomgwaqo 3.27 "Ukuyeka kuvinjelwe" kuyisisekelo sokushushiswa ngaphansi kweNgxenye 4 ye-Art. 12.16 ye-Code of Administrative Offences of the Russian Federation, okuyingxenye ye-Article 12.19 ye-Code (Isinqumo Senkantolo Ephakeme Yenkantolo Ephakeme YaseRussian Federation yangomhla zingama-25 kuNhlangulana 2019 N 20 “Kwezinye izindaba eziye zavela umkhuba wokwahlulela lapho kucutshungulwa amacala amacala okuphatha ahlinzekwe yiSahluko 12 seKhodi yeRussian Federation ngamacala okuphatha ”, iSimemezelo SokuPhakeme

Kuyathakazelisa! Iyini inhlawulo yokushayela ngaphandle kwelayisensi?

Ukwehliswa kwabagibeli

Kunenqwaba yokungqubuzana emithethweni yomgwaqo engeke isetshenziswe kanyekanye. Kunzima ukuhlukanisa phakathi kokuma ngamabomu nesitobhi semoto. Ngokusekelwe kulokhu, singaphendula umbuzo: mingaki imizuzu ongayima ngaphansi kwesibonakaliso? Ngokwezibalo, imizuzu emi-5 kufanele yanele ukwehla nokugibela abagibeli. Isikhathi esifanayo sinikezelwa ekuthululeni imoto esimweni esiphuthumayo. Isikhathi esiningi, yilapho ima khona. Nokho, bekulokhu kuvinjelwe ngaphansi kophawu olufanele. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi kungcono ukugwema izimo ezinjalo ezingathandeki. Kunzima ukucacisa ngokungananazi ukusabela kwephoyisa ngezimo ezidale ukuthi kumiswe.

Ukwengeza, siyaqaphela ukuthi ngokomthetho kwakhiwa isiphetho sokuthi umshayeli wemoto yomphakathi ethwele abagibeli begibela futhi behla kunoma iyiphi indawo engavinjelwe emzileni ojwayelekile ngaphandle kwezindawo zokuma ezimisiwe kufanele ahambisane nemithetho ejwayelekile yomgwaqo, kuhlanganisa. isidingo sophawu lomgwaqo 3.27.

Isinqumo seNkantolo Yedolobha LaseMoscow yango-December 16, 2019 ecaleni elinguNo. 7-16294/2019

Isinqumo SeNkantolo Yedolobha LaseMoscow sango-March 04, 2019 ecaleni No. 7-2140/2019

Kubalulekile futhi ukuqaphela ukuthi iNkantolo Ephakeme YaseRussian Federation ayizange yenze okuhlukile kubashayeli bamatekisi futhi ayizange ibavumele ukuba behle noma balinde abagibeli ngaphansi kophawu "lokungami". Isikhalo eNkantolo Ephakeme safakwa umshayeli waseMoscow, owabonisa ukuthi unelayisensi yokuthutha abagibeli, okusho ukuthi imoto yakhe ingalinganiswa nezithuthi zomphakathi (Isinqumo SeNkantolo Ephakeme YaseRussian Federation ka-August 12, 2016 N 5-AD16-91).

Ama-nuances omkhawulo

Empeleni, izimo ezingqubuzanayo zivame ukwenzeka. Isibonelo, ngqo ngemuva kophawu kungase kube nesitobhi lapho abagibeli behliswa khona futhi bagibele. Ngakho, kungaphethwa ngokuthi ukuma ukwehlisa abagibeli kubhekwa njengokwamukelekayo. Kukhona lapho kukhulunywa khona ngaleli qiniso emithethweni yomgwaqo. Nokho, akubona bonke abashayeli abanesibindi sokuzifaka engozini ngokungadingekile.

Okubalulekile: Uma kunesidingo sokumisa imoto ukuze yehlise abagibeli, kungcono ukwenza lokhu ngokushesha phambi kophawu ngokwalo.

Kuphela kuleli cala umshayeli angaqiniseka ngokuphelele ukuthi ngeke ahlawuliswe.

Umuntu ngeke abe umephula-mthetho uma eyigcina ngokucophelela yonke imithetho yomgwaqo. Uphawu olubalulekile luthi "Akukho Ukumisa I-oda". Ukugcinwa kwayo kufakazela umusa womshayeli. Lokhu kusiza ekwenzeni ukushayela emigwaqweni kuphephe futhi kukhululeke kakhudlwana.

Ividiyo ewusizo: uphawu lomgwaqo 3.27 "Akukho ukuma"

Ukudala isimo esiphuthumayo akulimazi abanye kuphela. Abashayeli, abagibeli nobuqotho bezimoto basengozini. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokumisa ngenkani endaweni engagunyaziwe, cabanga ngokuba semthethweni kwesenzo esinjalo. Kungcono ukwenza umsebenzi ngaphambi kokuvela kwesibonakaliso. Kulokhu, umshayeli uzoqiniseka ngokuphelele ukuthi uqinisile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isimo ngeke sibe esosimo esiphuthumayo futhi ngeke sisabise izimpilo zabo bonke abakhona. Ukuthobela imithetho yomgwaqo kuwumthwalo wabo bonke abashayeli.

Kuyathakazelisa! Ungayikhokha kanjani inhlawulo yamaphoyisa omgwaqo ngesaphulelo esingu-50%.

Lesi sihloko salungiselelwa u-Anton Shcherbak, ummeli ophethe amacala omkhaya nawomphakathi.

Uma ungalutholanga ulwazi oludingayo, ungathola ukubonisana KWAMAHHALA kwezomthetho kuwebhusayithi yethu. Shiya umbuzo wakho kumazwana noma uthinte ikhasi lomxhumanisi.

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