Izinguquko emithethweni yomgwaqo kusuka ngoJanuwari 1, 2018
Okuqukethwe
Imithethonqubo yethrafikhi ingaphansi kwezinguquko ezahlukahlukene cishe njalo ngonyaka. Nakulo nyaka kube njalo futhi kwaletha isimanga kubashayeli. Amanye amaphuzu emithethweni yomgwaqo ashintshiwe. Umfundi uzofunda ngalokho okulindele abashayeli bezimoto ngo-2018 ngokufunda le ndaba.
Izinguquko emithethweni yomgwaqo ngo-2018
Ushintsho olukhulu lungabhekwa njengokwethulwa kophawu lomgwaqo olusha "indawo yethrafikhi ezolile". Endaweni enjalo, abahamba ngezinyawo bangawelela ngaphesheya komgwaqo kunoma iyiphi indawo abayithandayo. Abashayeli bezimoto kuzofanele bashayele ngesivinini esingu-10 - 20 km/h, ngaphandle kokwenza noma iyiphi indlela nokudlula. Indawo yezingxenye ezinjalo zomgwaqo ayizange icatshangelwe ngokugcwele. Inye kuphela into eyaziwayo: izotholakala endaweni yezindawo zokuhlala.
Ukushintsha ifomethi ye-PTS
Ku-2018, kuhlelwe ukushiya iphepha lendabuko i-PTS. Yonke imininingwane ephathelene nomnikazi wemoto izoguqulwa ibe yifomethi ye-elektroniki futhi igcinwe ku-database yamaphoyisa omgwaqo. Ngemuva kwalokho, kuhlelwe ukwengeza imininingwane ngezingozi zomgwaqo nokulungiswa kwezimoto ku-database.
I-PTS yakudala ngefomethi yephepha ngeke ilahlekelwe amandla abo asemthethweni futhi isengalethwa yizakhamizi emaphoyiseni omgwaqo ngesikhathi sokuthengwa nokuthengiswa kokuthengiselana. Ngosizo lwe-PTS ye-elekthronikhi, wonke umthengi wemoto emakethe yesibili uzokwazi ukuthola konke ukungena nokuphuma kwemoto ngokuxhumana namaphoyisa omgwaqo.
Ukuqanjwa Kwenhlawulo Yevidiyo
Ku-2018, isimemezelo sikaHulumeni Wenhlangano YaseRussia saqala ukusebenza ngokuthi kungenzeka kulungiswe icala lokuphatha ngabantu besithathu. Isicelo esikhethekile esithi "Umhloli Wabantu" sakhiwa. Isivele ihlolwe ngempumelelo eTatarstan naseMoscow. Manje kuhlelwe ukukusebenzisa kulo lonke elaseRussia.
Ngokulanda isicelo esinjalo ku-smartphone yakhe, noma yisiphi isakhamuzi singarekhoda icala elenziwe ngumshayeli bese silithumela kuseva yamaphoyisa omgwaqo. Ngemuva kwalokho, owonile uzothunyelwa inhlawulo ngeposi. Inombolo yokubhaliswa kombuso yemoto kufanele ibonakale ngokusobala esithombeni noma ekurekhodweni kwevidiyo. Umhloli wamaphoyisa omgwaqo uzoba nelungelo lokubhala inhlawulo ngaphandle kokwenza umthetho olandelwayo bese eyithumela kumshayeli onenhlekelele ngeposi.
Izinguquko embonini yomshuwalense
Kusukela ngoJanuwari 1, 2018, izitifiketi ze-OSAGO zizokhishwa ngefomethi ebuyekeziwe. Manje bazoba nekhodi ekhethekile ye-QR. Ngemuva kokuyiskena esebenzisa isicelo esikhethekile, umhloli wamaphoyisa omgwaqo uzokwazi ukuthola lonke ulwazi anentshisekelo kulo, okungukuthi:
- Igama lenkampani yomshwalense;
- Inombolo, uchungechunge kanye nosuku lokuqala kokuhlinzekwa kwemisebenzi yomshuwalense;
- Usuku lokukhishwa kwezimoto;
- Idatha yomuntu siqu yomnikazi;
- Ikhodi yokuwina;
- Imodeli yemoto nomkhiqizo;
- Uhlu lwabantu abavunyelwe ukushayela.
Lezi zinto ezintsha zethulwa ngenhloso yokulwa nezinqubomgomo mbumbulu ze-OSAGO.
Isikhathi sokupholisa
Leli gama lisho isikhathi lapho umshayeli anelungelo lokwenqaba umshwalense obekiwe. Ku-2018, lesi sikhathi sikhuphuke saba amasonto amabili. Phambilini, bekuyizinsuku ezinhlanu zokusebenza.
Ukufaka i-ERA-Glonass
Abashayeli bezimoto kungadingeka ukuthi bafake uhlelo lwe-ERA-Glonass ukudlulisa imininingwane ngezingozi ezenzeke kuseva yohlelo oluzenzakalelayo lwe-OSAGO. Ukuqanjwa okusha okunje kwethulwa izivivinyo zokulungisa izingozi ngaphansi komthetho olandelwayo we-Euro. Umkhawulo omkhulu wezinkokhelo zomshuwalense wengozi orekhodwe ngale ndlela uzoba ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-400000.
Izinguquko kumshwalense wokuthutha abagibeli.
Lokhu kusungulwa kuthinte nezinkampani ezibandakanya ukuthuthwa kwabagibeli. Manje, abameleli babo kudingeka ukuthi bathathe umshwalense wesikweletu sabagibeli. Uhlelo olunjalo lubizwa nge-OSGOP. Umkhawulo wemali ekhokhelwe abagibeli kuzoba ama-ruble ayizigidi ezi-2, kuyilapho inkokhelo enkulu ye-OSAGO ingama-ruble ayingxenye yesigidi. Baphindisela isinxephezelo ngomonakalo odaleke emithwalweni yabagibeli.
Uma umuntu akwazi ukuhlinzeka ngemibhalo yezimali eqinisekisa izindleko zezinto eziyigugu ezilimele, inani eliphakeme lokukhokha lizoba ama-ruble angama-25000. Kwezinye izimo, umkhawulo omkhulu usethwe kuma-ruble ayi-11000.
Izinguquko Emithethweni yokuthuthwa kwezingane
Kuthintwe nodaba lokuthuthwa kwezingane emabhasini ezikole. Ngokuya ngezinguquko eseziqalile ukusebenza, kusukela ngo-2018, akuvunyelwe ukuhambisa izingane ezimotweni ezingaphezu kweminyaka eyishumi ubudala. Amabhasi ezikole kumele, nakanjani, afakelwe uhlelo lwe-ERA-Glonass kanye ne-tachograph.
Zonke izinguquko ezingenhla ziqale ukusebenza ngoJanuwari 1, 2018. Umshayeli wemoto udinga ukuzijwayeza nabo ngesikhathi esifanele ukuze agweme ukumangala okungathandeki ngendlela yenhlawulo.
Ividiyo mayelana nezinguquko emithethweni yethrafikhi kusuka ku-2018
