Ukwenza ubhampa wemoto ngezandla zakho
Okuqukethwe
Ama-bumpers okuqala ezimoto ayenziwe ngepulasitiki, kodwa ekhaya ngeke ukwazi ukusebenza ngezinto ezinjalo. Ufuna ukushintshwa kwesabelomali. Lapho ukhetha impahla, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuminyana kwayo kanye nekhono lokumelana nomswakama, ilanga nokulimala.
Kubanikazi bezimoto, ukubukeka kwemoto kubalulekile. Ukuze uyibuyekeze, ungenza ibhampa yemoto ngezandla zakho. Ukushuna ekhaya kuzoba ishibhile, kepha kudinga amakhono athile, umzamo nesikhathi samahhala. Okokuqala udinga ukuthola ukuthi ungayenza kanjani i-bumper yemoto ngezandla zakho.
Yini ongayenza i-bumper ngezandla zakho emotweni
Ama-bumpers okuqala ezimoto ayenziwe ngepulasitiki, kodwa ekhaya ngeke ukwazi ukusebenza ngezinto ezinjalo. Ufuna ukushintshwa kwesabelomali. Lapho ukhetha impahla, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuminyana kwayo kanye nekhono lokumelana nomswakama, ilanga nokulimala.
Ubhampa wegwebu
Ungenza i-bumper yemoto ngezandla zakho kusuka ku-polyurethane foam. Inqubo yokukhiqiza lapha ilula futhi idinga abasebenzi abaningi, futhi impahla eyinhloko ishibhile.
Zenzele ngokwakho ibhampa yegwebu
Lapho ukoma, i-foam ikhula ngosayizi izikhathi eziningana, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuthi ungayidluli ngesikhathi sokuthulula.
Ukuze udale okungenalutho, udinga amasilinda angu-4-5. Umklamo uzokoma cishe izinsuku ezingu-2-3. Lokhu kuzolandelwa yisinyathelo sokusika isimo, kuzodinga amanye amathini angu-1-2 we-foam ukugcwalisa ama-voids.
i-foam bumper
I-styrofoam kulula nakakhulu ukusebenza nayo. Ungenza ibhampa yemoto ngokwakho ngalo msebenzi ngosuku nje. Kuwo wonke umsebenzi uzodinga cishe amashidi angu-8 egwebu.
Ubunzima obukhulu lapho usebenza nge-foam kuyoba yisiteji sokusika ingxenye. I-material inzima kakhulu ukusika kune-polyurethane foam futhi ayibumbekeki kancane. Ukuze uqinise phezulu, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa ungqimba lwe-polymer.
I-Fiberglass bumper
Ukuze uthole enye indlela yokwenza ibhampa yasekhaya, udinga kuphela i-fiberglass. Uma usebenza ngezinto ngendlela efanele, amandla ayo azoba phezulu kunalawo e-aluminium nepulasitiki. Iphinde ibe nezinye izinzuzo:
- ilula kunensimbi;
- kungabi ngaphansi kokugqwala nokubola;
- ibuyisela isimo ngemva kokulimala okuncane;
- kulula ukuyisebenzisa.
I-DIY fiberglass bumper
Isimo esiyinhloko lapho usebenza nge-fiberglass ukusetshenziswa kwe-respirator namagilavu okuzivikela. Lezi zinyathelo ziyadingeka ngenxa yobuthi bayo obuphezulu.
Iyiphi i-fiberglass edingekayo ekwenzeni amabhampa emoto
I-fiberglass yokukhiqiza ama-bumpers emoto isetshenziswa kaningi. Kungcono ukuyithatha ngomthwalo ophukile ophezulu naphakathi. Lokhu kuzokwenza i-bumper yasekhaya ihlale isikhathi eside, kodwa ibe lula. Kulezi zinhloso, i-fiberglass 300 isetshenziswa.
Ukwakheka kwezinto nakho kubalulekile. Kungaba:
- ingilazi umata;
- iveli lengilazi;
- i-powder glass mat.
Inani elikhulu lomsebenzi wenziwa kusuka kumata wengilazi. Umata wengilazi owumpushana wengezwa ngezingqimba ezihlukene ukuze kwakhiwe isakhiwo esinamandla. Umphumela ohlangothini uwukuzuza kwesisindo. Iveyili yengilazi iyinto elula kakhulu futhi evumelana nezimo kakhulu yokwenza ibhampa yemoto, ngakho isetshenziswa kungqimba lwangaphandle nasezindaweni lapho ukukhululeka kubalulekile.
Inqubo yokwenza ibhampa yasekhaya
Ukuze wenze ibhampa yemoto ngokwakho, udinga:
- Dweba umdwebo.
- Hlanganisa isakhiwo noma i-matrix.
- Dala imininingwane.
- Yenza ukucubungula kokugcina ngaphambi kokudweba.
Ibhampa ye-DIY
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenza nge-fiberglass, udinga ukwakha isakhiwo noma i-matrix yomkhiqizo wesikhathi esizayo. Umehluko wabo omkhulu wukuthi esimweni sokuqala, indwangu ihlanganiswe phezulu kwefomu, kanti okwesibili, ibeka imigqa ngaphakathi.
Ukuze wenze imodeli ye-polyurethane foam, udinga:
- Geza futhi ugcobe umzimba.
- Vikela izindawo eziveziwe nge-penofol ukuze i-foam ingalimazi insimbi.
- Gcoba igwebu.
- Udinga ukusabalalisa izinto ngokulinganayo, uqinise ingxenye ngefreyimu yocingo.
- Shiya ukuze yome izinsuku ezingu-2-3.
Lapho umsebenzi uqina, ungaqala ukusika. Kulula ukwenza lokhu ngommese wobufundisi. Wonke ama-voids kufanele akhishwe ngegwebu elikhuphukayo, futhi indawo kufanele ihlikihlwe nge-sandpaper futhi ihlanganiswe nephepha.
Inqubo yokwenza ibhampa
Lapho usebenza nge-foam, izingcezu zayo zinamathiselwe emzimbeni ngezipikili eziwuketshezi, zakha okungenalutho. Ngenkathi ingcina yoma, udinga ukudweba umdwebo ephepheni. Maka imigqa kugwebu ngomaka bese usika umumo ngommese wobufundisi.
I-fiberglass isetshenziswa kusetshenziswa i-epoxy resin njenge-adhesive. Bakha i-outer coating eqinile. Ukuze kube nokushelela okukhulu, i-aluminium powder ingasetshenziswa phezulu ukuze wenze ubuso bulingane. Ngemuva kokuphothula umsebenzi, i-workpiece kufanele iyekwe ukuze yome usuku.
Isinyathelo sokugcina ukugaya ingxenye, kulokhu, kusetshenziswa i-sandpaper engu-80, bese kuba yi-sandpaper enhle.
Ukuze uvikele umkhiqizo, umbozwe nge-plasticine yezobuchwepheshe noma i-putty. Ngemuva kokoma, indawo engaphezulu kufanele iphathwe nge-sandpaper enezinhlamvu ezinhle.Isinyathelo sokugcina i-fiberglass ne-resin.
I-matrix idinga ukwenziwa uma izosetshenziswa njalo:
- Udinga ukususa ibhampa.
- Yimboze nge-masking tape.
- Faka ungqimba lwepulasitiki efudumele yobuchwepheshe.
- Kubanda ngesandla, vala ngokucophelela yonke indawo.
- Vumela okokusebenza ukuthi kuqine.
Ibhampa ye-DIY
Isakhiwo kanye ne-matrix kumele kuhlanganiswe ungqimba oluhlukanisayo ngendlela yepharafini noma ipholishi. Bese unamathisele phezu kwendawo yokusebenza ngezendlalelo ze-fiberglass yamandla aphakathi nendawo naphezulu, ubeka izinto eziqinisayo. Izendlalelo kufanele zivunyelwe zome (amahora angu-2-4).
Ngemuva kokuqina okuphelele, i-workpiece ikhishwe ku-layout noma i-matrix, futhi ingaphezulu lihlikihlwa nge-sandpaper futhi limbozwe nge-putty.
Ukwenzela i-SUV ibhampa yokuzenzela wena ngokwakho
Obhampa abaqinisiwe bafakwa kumaSUV. Zihluke epulasitiki ekwenyukeni kokumelana nemithelela, i-winch eneyunithi yokulawula ingaxhunywa kubo, ungesabi umonakalo omncane kanye nomgwaqo ongekho emgwaqeni.
Ukukhiqizwa kwamabhampa asemhlabeni wonke emakethe kugxile enanini, hhayi ikhwalithi. Babukeka njengabalingani abaqinisiwe kuphela ngaphandle. Ukuze uthole zonke izinzuzo zesakhiwo sangempela samandla, kungcono ukwenza i-bumper yemoto ngokwakho.
- Thenga ishidi lensimbi engu-3-4 mm ubukhulu.
- Yenza isakhiwo ngekhadibhodi.
- Sika izingxenye ezidingekayo ensimbi.
- Weld them.
"Kenguryatnik" zenzele wena
Ngemva kokuphothulwa komsebenzi, ingxenye iyapholishwa. Uma kunesidingo, kusikwa indawo yokunamathisela iwintshi.
Ukwenza i-kenguryatnik emotweni
Ukwengeza, ungenza i-kenguryatnik emotweni. Idalwe kusuka kumapayipi kuphela, noma kusuka kushidi lensimbi eliboshwe ngamapuleti ensimbi. Ngemva kokufaka isakhiwo ku-jeep, amapayipi agobile ayengezwa kuwo.
Inketho yesibili iqinile kakhulu, kodwa kunzima kakhulu ukudala le kenguryatnik emotweni ngezandla zakho. Ukwakhiwa kwamapayipi akudingi izinto ezibizayo namathuluzi; izingxenye ezigobile zingathengwa sezilungile. Kusele kuphela ukuwashisela ndawonye.
Ibhampa ye-DIY ingaba namandla kunozakwabo wepulasitiki ngezindleko eziphansi. Umnikazi angenza lesi sitho somzimba sihluke, sibonise isitayela sakhe nezinto azithandayo.
