Ukushicilelwa kochungechunge lwezingane, i.e. ukufunda okungapheli

Izingane zanamuhla - zombili ezisencane kakhulu nalezo esezikhulile - zinokukhetha okungenamkhawulo kwezihloko nezinhlobo zezincwadi. Ukugoqa ngaphansi kwamakhulu ezincwadi, ama-e-books ngokuchofoza okukodwa, kanye nokugcwalisa imitapo yolwazi ngezinto ezintsha kunomthelela ekuthuthukisweni kokuthanda ukufunda. Uchungechunge lokushicilela lwezingane luthandwa kakhulu futhi luzuza izinhliziyo zabafundi.

Eva Sverzhevska

Uchungechunge lwezingane ezincane (kuze kufike eminyakeni emi-5)

Izingane ezincane kunazo zonke, lezo ezingakazifundi zodwa, ngokuxakayo zimelela iqembu elibonga kakhulu labafundi abafunda incwadi okuyingxenye evamile yosuku lwabo. Yiqiniso, uma nje abazali, ogogo nomkhulu noma abanye ababheki benomkhuba wokufunda izincwadi futhi bekwazisa ukubaluleka kwazo ekukhuleni kwengane.

Izingane ezihlala njalo ziyakuthanda ukuhlangana nabalingiswa abasha, kodwa kulesi sigaba sokukhula zithanda konke ezikwazi kahle. Ukusabela njalo ezihlokweni ezifanayo, abazali abangase bakuthole kuyisicefe futhi kuyinqaba, kunencazelo elula. Ukwazi indaba, ingane iyazi ukuthi kuzokwenzekani, izizwa iphephile, igcina isimo silawulwa.

Lo mgomo uyasebenza nakuchungechunge lokushicilela. Abalingisi abadumile nezenzakalo ezingabikezelwa zinikeza umuzwa wokulondeka, yingakho izingane zikulangazelela kangaka ukufunda imiqulu elandelayo yalolu chungechunge. Futhi kubazali, lokhu kuyisixazululo esihle, ngoba akudingeki babheke isikhathi eside futhi bahlole ukuthi izingane zabo zizowathanda ngempela yini amagama.

Unyaka ku...

Lolu chungechunge oluyingqayizivele olushicilelwe ngu-Nasza Księgarnia selushicilelwe iminyaka eminingi. Kumenywe abadwebi bezithombe abaningi abamangalisayo abanamakhono anhlobonhlobo kulo msebenzi. Incwadi ngayinye iqukethe ama-spreads ayishumi nambili, achaza isihloko esithile. Ukwengeza emifanekisweni enamakhasi agcwele, okunye ukusabalala nakho kuqukethe okuqukethwe ngendlela yemibhalo emifushane efinyelelekayo. Ifomethi enkulu, amakhasi ekhadibhodi anamakhona ayindilinga, namakhulu emininingwane ongayithola, izingane nabazali ngokufanayo bayazithanda lezi zincwadi.

"Unyaka enkulisa"U-Przemysław Liput uyisa umfundi/isibukeli omncane enkulisa, lapho, kuye ngesikhathi sonyaka nezimo, kwenziwa imisebenzi ehlukahlukene nemisebenzi.

"Unyaka ezintabeni“I-Malgosia Pyatkovska ikunikeza ithuba lokubona ukushintsha kwezinkathi zonyaka nezimo, kanye nezinga lezintaba. Izilwane, izitshalo kanye nemvelo kujabulisa futhi kuyamangalisa izinyanga eziyishumi nambili, okwenza uhambo oluya ezintabeni.

Lolu chungechunge luhlanganisa:Unyaka wokwakhiwa"Arthur Novitsky"Rock in Krajne Charov"Macey Shimanovich futhi"Unyaka emaketheJolanta Richter-Magnushevskaya.

Amafinyila ajabule

Wojciech Vidlak akazange anikeze ukuphila kuphela kuMnu Kulechka, Dog Pupchu noma Duck Catastrophe, kodwa futhi Happy Rayek, ingulube emnandi enomama, ubaba kanye nofudu oluhle. Uphinde ahlangabezane nezigigaba ezijwayelekile ezingavamile, ezivezwa ngokuhlekisa emifanekisweni. Agnieszka Zhelewska.

"Amafinyila ajabulisayo nentwasahlobo"FUTHI"I-muzzle ejabulisayo nekwindla“Lezi yizingxenye ezimbili kwezine esithola kuzo izindaba ezithinta amasizini athile. I-protagonist, kanye nabazali bakhe kanye nofudu, uchitha isikhathi ekhaya nasemvelweni; zijabulise futhi uhlole umhlaba okuzungezile. Isimo esingavamile sokufudumala nokuqonda okudalwe i-duo yombhali nomdwebi wezithombe sikukhuthaza ukuthi ufinyelele eminye imiqulu ochungechungeni, njengokuthi "Iphunga elijabulisayo kanye nezinto ezisunguliwe"Uma"Ubuyile ubumnandi bekhala".

Uchungechunge lwemaphakathi (iminyaka engu-6-8)

Izingane eziphothula enkulisa futhi eziqala uhambo lwazo lwesikole zakha iqembu eliyingqayizivele nelihluke kakhulu labafundi. Abanye babo basanda kuqala ukuba nesithakazelo ezincwadini nokufunda imibhalo emifushane bebodwa, kuyilapho abanye bethola izakhiwo nezindaba eziyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe ngomdlandla okhulayo. Kukhona abasasebenzisa usizo lwabazali babo ezinhlelweni zabo zokubhala.

Nakuba la maqembu amathathu ehluke kakhulu kwelinye, ngokuqinisekile anento eyodwa afana ngayo - wonke amalungu awo cishe ahlangabezane nochungechunge lokushicilela lwezingane futhi afunde ngokulangazela le miqulu elandelayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona abathandi abaningi bezincwadi zabaseshi phakathi kwezingane ezineminyaka eyisithupha kuya kweyisishiyagalombili ubudala.

Izindaba ezithokozisayo, izixazululo ezimangalisayo, kanye nokushicilelwe okulungiselwe abafundi abasaqalayo ukufunda: ukubhala okukhulu, ukuhlukaniswa kwemigqa okwandisiwe, imifanekiso ethokozisayo - uchungechunge olunjalo luqinisekisa ubumnandi nobumnandi.

Umama, Chabcha futhi Monterova

Izincwadi UMarcin Szczygielski lokhu kuyikhwalithi ngokwayo, ngakho-ke azidingi izincomo ezikhethekile. Umboniso ngamunye walo mbhali ulindelwe ngabomvu ngabafundi abasebasha nabazali babo, ababonga umlobi ngokuthi izingane zabo zivame ukukhetha ukufunda kunokudlala ngocingo noma ikhompuyutha. Ngokungangabazeki, umjikelezo mayelana adventures Mikey, Chabchia futhi Monterova ingenye yemisebenzi evame ukukhethwa lo mbhali. Konke kwaqala ngokuthi "abathakathi ngezansi“Eminyakeni embalwa edlule kuze kube namuhla, kukhishwe izingxenye eziyisithupha - ngayinye igcwele izigigaba, imicimbi engajwayelekile kanye nethalente elihle lombhali nomdwebi wezithombe. Ngaphezu komqulu wokuqala osewushiwo, abafundi balindele nokuthi: “Indlu yokuphakela uvemvane","Isiqalekiso sosuku lwesishiyagalolunye","Ngaphandle kwabasebenzi besihlanu","Isoka elihlanyayo","Badlani abathakathi".

I-Detective Bureau #2

Phakathi kweziphakamiso zochungechunge zabafundi abaneminyaka engu-6 kuya kwengu-8 ubudala, angeke kube khona umjikelezo wabaseshi. Ufike umcabango ngokusheshaDetective Bureau Lasse futhi Maya(Umshicileli uZakamarki), osekuyiminyaka eminingi enqoba, engadonseli abafundi kuphela, kodwa futhi nababukeli abanokushintshwa kwefilimu. Kulabo abavele bazi ngekhanda zonke izigigaba zikaLasse noMaya, indlu yokushicilela yeMedia Rodzina inomnikelo othokozisayo ngokufanayo:I-Detective Bureau #2“. Futhi abalingiswa abakhulu intombazane nomfana - uTiril, Oliver kanye nomngane wabo othembekile inja u-Otto. Ivolumu ngayinye kweshumi nambili inegama elithi "ukuhlinzwa" esihlokweni, futhi izindida ozixazululayo zenza inhliziyo yakho igijime.

Ingxenye yokugcina, yeshumi nesithupha yochungechunge, pt. “Ukusebenza kwebhayisikiliIlandisa ngokwebiwa kwamabhayisikili nendlela abaseshi abancane abanquma ngayo ukubamba isela.

Uchungechunge oludala (iminyaka engu-9-12 ubudala)

Phakathi kwezingane ezineminyaka ephakathi kweyisishiyagalolunye neshumi nambili, singathola ama-bookworm amaningi, nakuba kukhona nabantu abangazifundi nhlobo izincwadi. Ngenhlanhla, kukhona uchungechunge oluhle kakhulu - olunetimu, oluvamile, futhi olubhalelwe amantombazane noma abafana ngokuqondile - olungavusa uthando lwezincwadi nakubangabaza kakhulu.

Njengoba nje izingane ezincane zithanda ukufunda izindaba zabaseshi, izingane ezindala zivame ukufunda inganekwane. Akumangalisi ukuthi ababhali babhala futhi abashicileli bashicilela amavolumu akhukhumele ochungechungeni olunezingxenye eziningi. Abafundi bavame ukuhambisana nabalingiswa eminyakeni embalwa ezayo, bakhule nabo, balandele isiphetho sabo.

"Isihlahla Somlingo"

Andrzej Maleshka Uzuze izinhliziyo zabafundi ngevolumu yokuqala yochungechunge lwe-Magic Tree. “Isihlahla somlingo. isihlalo esibomvu", ekhishwe ngo-2009 futhi kamuva idluliselwe esikrinini esikhulu, kwakuyisiqalo sobungani noCokie, uTosha noFiliphu. Kusukela lapho, i-Znak publishing house isivele ishicilele imiqulu eminingi yochungechunge, kuhlanganisa. “Isihlahla somlingo. Umdlalo"Uma"Isihlahla somlingo. I-Bridge Mystery”, futhi umbhali wayenamaqembu akhe abalandeli kanye nemigqa emide yabalandeli bomsebenzi wakhe ngesikhathi sokusayinwa kwencwadi emicimbini yabafundi.

Abakutsheli Abadala

Miningi imibuzo abanye abantu abadala abayithola inzima kakhulu ezinganeni. Kodwa-ke, kuvela ukuthi abancane, ngelukuluku elikhulu, bafunda izihloko ezazihloselwe "abadala". Lokhu kwaphawulwa nguBogus Yanishevsky, owathi, ngokukhululeka nokuhleka okumangalisayo, wethula abafundi abasha ezindaweni ezifana nesimo sezulu, indawo kanye nezombangazwe. Umdwebi omenyiwe uMax Scorvider ukuthi abambisane kulokhu kuhlanganyela kuhambisana nombhalo ngendlela ethakazelisa kakhulu futhi ekhangayo, futhi zombili izendlalelo - ezinemifanekiso neyomlomo - zihlangene zakha ukuhlanganisa okuhle kakhulu okuheha umfundi. Lolu chungechunge seluvele lushicilele izingxenye eziyisithupha, okuhlanganisa:Ubuchopho. Abakutsheli Abadala","Umnotho Abakutsheli Abadala"Uma"Isikhala. Abakutsheli Abadala".

Ngiyethemba ukuthi lezi zibonelo ezimbalwa zochungechunge lwezincwadi okufanele zifundelwe izingane zabo bonke ubudala zizokhuthaza abazali nezingane zabo ukuba babheke olunye uchungechunge olujabulisayo oluzonikeza ukufunda nokuzijabulisa okuhle kakhulu ezinyangeni ezizayo.

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