Ibhentshi lendiza yokhuni liqukethe ziphi izingxenye?

	Amabhentshi angamapulangwe enziwe ngokhuni alula ekwakhiweni kunozakwabo bensimbi. Zivame ukumise okwebhokisi futhi ziyizikwele kuphrofayela uma zibhekwa kusukela ekugcineni, kodwa imiklamo iyehluka.
	Ngokwesibonelo, ezinye izitokwe zepulani zokhuni zigobile ozwaneni nasesithendeni futhi zichazwa njengezimise okwebhokisi.
	I-ayina yeplanethi ivamise ukubanjwa endaweni yayo ngeweji yokhuni kunekepisi le-cam noma isondo lamantongomane atholakala kumapulani amaningi etafula ensimbi.
	Amapulani okhuni ikakhulukazi "insimbi eyodwa" - okungukuthi, ayinayo i-chipbreaker. . .
	. . . kodwa abanye banama-chip breaker anciphisa ithuba lokugoba kwensingo futhi asize ukuhlephula “ama-chips”—ama-chips okhuni—ngaleyo ndlela enciphisa ingozi yokuhlukanisa ukhuni oluhleliwe.
IStoke
	Futhi okubizwa ngokuthi "ibhulokhi" noma "umzimba", isitokwe sokhuni oluqinile siyingxenye eyinhloko yendiza, noma okungenani ingxenye enkulu yendiza, lapho zonke ezinye izingxenye zinamathiselwe khona.
	Iyahlukahluka ngobude nobubanzi kuye ngohlobo lwendiza yebhentshi. Ngokuvamile izindiza ezibushelelezi zifushane futhi zincane kakhulu, izindiza ezigijimayo ziba zinde kancane, izindiza zekhala ziphinde zibe zinde futhi zibanzi, futhi izindiza ezihlangene zide kakhulu futhi zibanzi kakhulu.
	Zingaba ukusuka ku-150 mm (amayintshi angu-6) ubude nangaphansi kuka-50 mm (2 amayintshi) ububanzi kuye ngaphezu kuka-610 mm (24 amayintshi) ubude nangaphezulu kuka-75 mm (3 amayintshi) ububanzi. Uma iplanethi ithatha isikhathi eside, ifaneleka kangcono ukulinganisa noma ukulinganisa ukhuni.
I-Sun
	Lena ingaphansi noma phansi kwesitoko esishelela phezu kokhuni ngesikhathi sokuhlela. Kumele kube izinga eliphelele ukuze imiphetho ehleliwe kanye nemiphetho yokhuni ihlale ijwayelekile, okungukuthi, isicaba futhi "isikwele" noma i-perpendicular emaphethelweni aseduze noma imiphetho.
Sock
	Uzwane lumane lungaphambili kwesinqe kanye nengaphansi yendiza. Lapho uhlela ukhuni, kufanele lucindezelwe ngokucindezela isibambo sangaphambili noma ingaphambili lesitoko ngesandla sakho.
isithende
	Isithende singemuva noma ngemuva kwesitoko kanye nendiza yendiza.
I-Iron
	Okubizwa nangokuthi "i-blade" noma "umsiki", lolu ucezu olubucayi lwensimbi eqinile olulolwa ekugcineni ukuze lugawule ukhuni. Ivamise ukubekwa nge-bevel ebheke phansi nge-engeli engaba ngu-45 degrees ukuya kweyodwa uma ibhekwa eceleni noma esihlathini sendiza, kodwa ingaba phezulu ngama-degree angu-55 kwezinye izindiza.
I-chipbreaker noma insimbi eyisicaba (uma ifakiwe)
	Ipulani yepulani yendabuko ayinayo i-chipbreaker, kodwa abanye abadwebi bezinkuni banesisodwa njengosizo lokuhlephula noma ukusonta ama-chips noma ama-chips ngaphambi kokuba bathole noma yimaphi amandla, okunciphisa ithuba lokuhlukana kwezinkuni. leli cwecwe, elibizwa ngokuthi i-back iron, i-backing iron, noma i-cap iron, nalo lisiza ekunciphiseni ukudlidliza ngokusekela i-blade.
	Uma ifakiwe, i-chipbreaker ifakwe phezu kwensimbi ekhonjiwe ngemuva kwe-wedge (bheka ngezansi), nakuba abanye abahleli bezinkuni benziwa nge-lever cap yokhuni noma yensimbi esikhundleni se-wedge.
umbhede
	Leli ingaphakathi lebhokisi lapho insimbi ikhona. Ngezinye izikhathi ibizwa ngokuthi "ixoxo" kodwa, ngokungafani nesiphambano esivamile ezindizeni zensimbi ezijwayelekile, ayikwazi ukuhanjiswa emuva naphambili ukuze kulungiswe igebe phakathi kwensingo kanye nonqenqema oluhamba phambili lomlomo.
Umlomo
	Lena imbobo engunxande noma imbobo ematheni lapho insimbi iphuma khona. Cishe wonke amapulani okhuni anama-spouts angaguquki, okusho ukuthi indawo evulekile ayikwazi ukulungiswa ngosayizi ukuze yamukele ama-chips amancane noma aminyene noma ukushefa kuye ngokujula kwe-iron.
	Lapho i-blade ijula, umlomo kufanele ube banzi. Amapulani okhuni, ajwayele ukusika ama-chips amahle kakhulu, anemiphimbo emincane, kuyilapho ojeke, imilomo, namapulani anemiqala emikhulu yokuphatha ama-chips ashubile njengoba eshwabana futhi ecaba izinkuni.
I-Wedge
	Lolu wukhuni olune-engeli olusetshenziselwa ukubamba insimbi iqine.
	Amanye amapulani okhuni anesivalo sokhuni noma sensimbi esikhundleni seweji.
Izitobhi ze-Wedge, i-mortise wedge noma i-clamping bar
	Iweji idinga okuthile ukuze ilingane kahle nensimbi noma i-chipbreaker nensimbi lapho ishayelwa "emphinjeni" weplanethi ngesando.
	Imishini ephethe umcengezi ihlanganisa izitobhi, noma imifantu, esikwe entanyeni yeplanethi. Ziyaziwa nangokuthi i-wedge mortise.
	Enye ithuluzi induku yokubopha, eyaziwa nangokuthi iphinikhodi noma induku, engenziwa ngensimbi noma ngokhuni. Iziphetho zezintambo zingena emigodini esezihlathini zendiza.
Isikhwama nepeni noma amapeni
	Isikhwama, uma sifakiwe, siyisibambo sangemuva esingangena ngenye yemiklamo eminingana—ngokwesibonelo, sivuleka njengesibambo sesibhamu noma sivalwe njengesibambo sesaha sendabuko.
	Isibambo, noma isibambo sangaphambili uma sifakiwe, singase sibe yisimo esiyindilinga esivamile noma esinye isimo esifana nokuma kophondo. Abanye ababazi basebenzisa amapulani “emuva phambili”—ama-chips lapho edonswa esikhundleni sokusunduzwa—ukuze isikhwama sibe isibambo esiyinhloko. isandla esibusayo naphambi kwesinye.
inkinobho yokushaya
	Lena indawo ephakanyisiwe phezulu kwesitoko phambi kwentamo eshaywa ngesando esincane noma i-mallet ukuze kukhululwe inkaba. Ngokuvamile kwenziwa ngensimbi noma ngokhuni, okunzima kunesitoko.