Indaba yeVolvo - Indaba Ezenzakalelayo
Okuqukethwe
I-Volvo, umlando - Indaba Ezenzakalelayo
Kusukela yasungulwa, eyenzeka cishe eminyakeni engama-90 eyedlule, Volvo njalo kugxile ukuphepha: Ngalokhu, izimoto zenkampani yaseSweden bezihlale ziyisinyathelo esisodwa ngaphambi komncintiswano futhi, ngenxa yale filosofi, ziwine amakhasimende amaningi emhlabeni jikelele. Ake sithole ndawonye umlando yalolu hlobo, okuwukuphela komkhiqizo omkhulu "weScandinavia" osasebenza.
IVolvo: umlando
La Volvo wazalwa ngokusemthethweni e IGothenburg (Sweden) ngo-1927 njengenkampani engaphansi SKF, inkampani egxile ekukhiqizeni i- amabombo ebhola ohlose ukuzama isandla sabo ekwenziweni kwezimoto.
Imoto yokuqala yakhiqizwa 4V XNUMX (eshintshwayo ifakwe nge injini 1.9) - izophuma emgqeni womhlangano ngo-Ephreli 14. Inguqulo evaliwe ingcono. P.V. 4, ifanele isimo sezulu esibi sasenyakatho.
Eminyakeni yamashumi amathathu Volvo ukunqoba umphakathi waseSweden, kepha balwela ukuzinza ngaphesheya kwemingcele yabo yezwe. Isimo siyashintsha ekugcineni I-WWII.
Isikhathi sangemva kwempi
La I-PV444 - wazalwa ngo-1944 futhi wangena emakethe ngo-1947. Lena imoto yokuqala enkulu yale nkampani yaseSweden, kanti futhi imoto yokuqala ukufakwa injini. umzimba othwala umthwalo... Ngomklamo wayo "waseMelika" nobukhulu bangaphandle obuhlangene, imele ukuqanjwa okubalulekile ngokwemigomo ye- ukuphepha: isihenqo somoya ingilazi laminated. Lesi sixazululo, esinamashidi amabili axhunywe ungqimba lwezinto zepulasitiki, sivumela, uma kwenzeka ukuwohloka, ukubamba izinto ezilimele ndawonye, ukuvimbela imfucumfucu ukungena ngaphakathi.
Amashumi amahlanu
Amashumi amahlanu e Volvo ivulwe ngokwethulwa ngo-1953. duet, Eyokuqala inqola yesiteshi izindaba. Ukuthunyelwa e-USA kuqala eminyakeni emibili kamuva.
I-1959 unyaka obaluleke kakhulu weNdlu yaseScandinavia: ikhonjiswa lapho okokuqala. sika u-P1800 (kuthengiswa kusukela ngo-1961) futhi amabhande esihlalo amaphuzu amathathu manje amukelwa yizo zonke izimoto ezisemakethe.
Amashumi ayisithupha
Eminyakeni engamashumi ayisithupha Volvo iyanweba: ngo-1964 kuvulwa isitshalo esisha ngo-g. I-Thorsland (isasebenza nanamuhla) futhi ngonyaka ozayo kwaba ukuphenduka kwesinye isitshalo ku Belgium.
Okwamanje, cwaninga ukuphepha: kuhlongozwa ideshibhodi ethambile ukunciphisa ukulinyazwa kwabagibeli bangaphambili uma kwenzeka ishayisana, nango-1967 isihlalo yezingane ezifakwe kolunye uhlangothi ziye ekuqondisweni kohambo.
Amashumi ayisikhombisa
Ku-1972 Volvo uthenga umnyango wezimoto womkhiqizi waseDashi iDaf ngenhloso yokwandisa uhla lwawo phansi. Uchungechunge lwaqala eminyakeni emibili kamuva. 200, lapho eminyakeni engamashumi amabili isinqobe abashayeli abacishe babe yizigidi ezintathu.
Ekupheleni kweminyaka eyishumi, ngo-1979. Renault iba ngumninimasheya omncane wohlobo lomkhiqizo waseSweden.
Amashumi ayisishiyagalombili
Enye yamamodeli amelwe kakhulu emlandweni Volvo, Ii-flagship 760yethulwa ngo-1982: ukuma kwayo kwe-boxy nokuqukethwe kwayo kuyenga umphakathi futhi kuyenze ibe yindlela yokuqala yezimoto zakudala zaseJalimane zokunethezeka.
La isigaba 480 kusukela ngo-1985 - unyaka wokukhiqizwa kwezinqola zesiteshi zochungechunge 700 iyimoto yokuqala yohlobo lwaseScandinavia efakwe phambi-wheel drive.
Amashumi ayisishiyagalolunye
Leli shumi leminyaka liqala ngokumenyezelwa kwesivumelwano phakathi Volvo neRenault, nangokwethulwa 960... Ngo-1991 kwaba ithuba 850 futhi DEBUT i-airbag eseceleni.
Ku-1995 sedan S40 nokukhethwa komndeni V40 futhi ngonyaka ofanayo kuvulwa imnyuziyamu yendlu yaseScandinavia. Ngonyaka olandelayo kwaba yithuba lezindlalifa ze-850-la. S70 и V70 - kanye nemoto yezemidlalo ebukekayo C70.
La Volvo ungena emhlabeni ongekho emgwaqweni ngama-initials XC ngo-1997 nango-1998 waphonsa umklamo we-boxy futhi wakhetha i-sexy Berlinona. S80... Ngo-1999, umnyango wezimoto wohlobo lweScandinavia wathengiselwa inkampani Ford.
Inkulungwane yesithathu yeminyaka
Enkulungwaneni yesithathu yeminyaka, inkampani yaseSweden iyaqhubeka nokusebenza ukuphepha: ngo-2004, isibonelo, waqalisa I-BLIS (uhlelo oluqapha indawo engaboni ngamakhamera abekwe ezibukweni ezibuka emuva).
Ku-2009 Ford thengisa Volvo endlini yamaShayina Hlonipha: ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kwe-Asia, umkhiqizo waseSweden uyaqhubeka nokukhiqiza imikhiqizo esezingeni eliphakeme. Enye yezinto ezifanele kakhulu icwecwe V40okunikeza imiphumela emangalisayo ku- ukuhlolwa kokushayeka kwe-Euro NCAP.
