Isikhathi sokuhlolwa: isikhathi, amaphuzu, imithetho

Isikhathi sokuhlolwa iminyaka emi-2 kuya kwemi-3 ngemuva kokuthola ilayisensi yokushayela. Imali yamaphuzu akho ke iba ngamaphoyinti angu-6 esikhundleni sika-12 futhi iyanda ngesikhathi sesivivinyo. Imikhawulo yesivinini kanye namazinga otshwala egazini nawo aphansi ngesikhathi sesivivinyo.

🚗 Iyini ilayisensi yesilingo?

Kusungulwe ngonyaka we-2003, ilayisensi yesikhashana lesi yisikhathi ngemva kokuthola ilayisensi yokushayela. Ngalesi sikhathi, ngeke ube nenani lamaphoyinti njengabanye abashayeli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, eminye imithetho yomgwaqo ishintshile kancane, njengezinga elivunyelwe lotshwala egazini noma imikhawulo yesivinini.

Ngakho-ke, ilayisensi yesilingo yinkathi ocatshangelwa ngayo umshayeli osemncane... Lena futhi incazelo eyamukelwa abadayisi bomshwalense abakhokhisa umshayeli osemusha inhlawulo eyengeziwe ngesikhathi sokufaneleka kwelayisensi yakho yokuhlolwa.

Ngalesi sikhathi, uthathwa njengomuntu ongenalwazi ngakho-ke usengozini enkulu. Ilayisense yokuhlola yangempela idalelwe nciphisa izingozi zomgwaqo abashayeli abasebasha ngokwezibalo abathinteka kakhulu ezingozini zomgwaqo.

Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, kufanele unamathisele I-Macaroni A ngemuva emotweni, kubonakala kahle. Lesi isitika noma uzibuthe. Lokhu kuyadingeka: uma kwenzeka ulawula, usengozini yenhlawulo engaguquki yama-euro angama-35 uma ingekho.

📝 Yimiphi imithetho ekhethekile yelayisense yokuhlola?

Ilayisense yokuhlola inezici ezithile uma iqhathaniswa nabashayeli abanolwazi. Umgibeli osemusha unamaphuzu ahlukene futhi unesibopho sokunamathisela ibheji elibomvu elithi “A” ngemuva emotweni yakhe. Kufanele futhi ahambisane namazinga aphansi otshwala egazini kanye nemikhawulo yejubane ephansi.

Kulayisensi yokuhlolwa, izinga eliphezulu elivunyelwe lotshwala egazini ngu 0,2 g/l igazi uma kuqhathaniswa no-0,5 kumshayeli onelayisensi yokugcina. Usengozini yokuhoxiswa ilayisensi yakho uma weqa leli zinga lotshwala ngesikhathi sesivivinyo.

. imikhawulo yesivinini nayo ifanelekile ngesikhathi sokuqulwa kwecala ukukhuthaza abashayeli abasha ukuthi baqaphele. Ukwephulwa komkhawulo wejubane phakathi nenkathi yesilingo kungaphansi kwenhlawulo nokudonswa kwamaphoyinti, kuye ngezinga lokwephulwa komkhawulo. Uma ulahlekelwa amaphuzu angu-6 (ukugijima ngokweqile> 50 km/h), ilayisense yakho izokhanselwa ngokushesha.

Nansi imikhawulo yesivinini eqondene nelayisense yesilingo:

📅 Ilayisensi yesilingo isebenza isikhathi esingakanani?

Ilayisensi yesilingo isemthethweni Eminyakeni 3 amalayisensi okushayela endabuko noma ukushayela okulawulwayo. Nokho, lesi sikhathi sehliselwe ku Eminyakeni 2 isikhathi sokuhlolwa ngemuva kokushayela nokuphelezelwa. Kungenzeka futhi ukufinyeza isikhathi sesilingo ngokuqeda imfundo ngaphezu kwalokho ngemva kokuthola ilayisense yokushayela.

Lokhu kuqeqeshwa kumele kulandelwe kusuka ezinyangeni eziyisi-6 kuya onyakeni ngemva kokuthola ilayisense. Lezi izifundo zeqembu zosuku olulodwa zamahora angu-7 esikoleni sokushayela. Isifundo siyakhokhwa: bala okungenani i-100 €. Ukuze ubhalise, akumele ulahlekelwe amaphuzu kusukela ekuqaleni kwesikhathi sesilingo.

Lapho usuthweswe iziqu, ilayisense yakho yesilingo yehliselwa esikhathini esiyi- Eminyakeni 2 ekushayeleni ngokwesiko noma ekushayeleni okugadiwe, kanye 1 unyaka nesigamu ngemva kokushayela ephelezelwa.

🔍 Ilayisensi yokuhlolwa: mangaki amaphuzu?

Uma uthola ilayisense yakho yokushayela futhi uqala isikhathi sakho sokuhlolwa, imali yakho enkulu Amaphuzu angama-6... Imali yephuzu esitifiketini sokuhlolwa iyafana kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uqeqeshelwa umsebenzini: ukushayela okujwayelekile, ukushayela okugadiwe, noma ukushayela ngokuqondiswa.

Imali yamaphuzu akho ikhuphuka minyaka yonke ngesikhathi sesivivinyo. Ngokushayela kwakudala noma ukushayela okulawulwayo, isistimu ibukeka kanje:

• Ukuphela konyaka 1: 2 amaphuzu ngaphezulu, i.e. Capital Amaphuzu angama-8 ;
• Ukuphela konyaka 2: 2 amaphuzu ngaphezulu, i.e. Capital Amaphuzu angama-10 ;
• Ukuphela konyaka wesi-3: 2 amaphuzu ngaphezulu ukufinyelela inhlokodolobha yokugcina Amaphuzu angama-12.

Uma ugibele uphelezelwa, uyawina Amaphuzu angama-3 ekupheleni konyaka ngamunye weminyaka emibili yenkathi yokuhlolwa kwelayisensi. Pho unani Amaphuzu angama-9 ekupheleni kwesokuqala, bese kuba yi-12 ekupheleni kwesibili.

🛑 Kwenzekani uma amaphuzu ehoxiswa ngesikhathi sesivivinyo?

Njenganoma yimuphi umshayeli, usengozini yokulahlekelwa amaphuzu elayisensi yakho yokushayela uma wenza ukwephulwa kwecala. Kodwa-ke, imali yakho encane ifaka ingozi yokukukhipha ngokushesha.

Uma ulahlekelwa iphuzu elilodwa noma amabili kuphela elayisensi yesilingo, uzokwaziswa mail, njengecala lakudala lomshayeli, isikhathi sakhe sokuhlolwa sesiphelile. Uma ulahlekelwa amaphuzu angaphezu kwama-3, uzothola incwadi ebhalisiwe ngesiqinisekiso sokutholwa.

Uma ulahlekelwa amaphuzu angaphezu kwama-3 ngesikhathi sesivivinyo, kuyanconywa ukuthi ulandele internship ku buyisela iphuzu... Lokhu kuqeqeshwa kuzoba okokuzithandela futhi ngezindleko zakho. Uma ulahlekelwa ngaphezu kwamaphoyinti angu-3 phakathi nesikhathi sesilingo, uzothola incwadi 48N okukubophezela ukuthi uqedele lowo msebenzi wokufundela umsebenzi phakathi nezinyanga ezi-4 ngezinhlungu zenhlawulo nokumiswa kwelayisensi yakho.

Umshayeli osemusha olahlekelwe amaphuzu angu-6 ngesikhathi sesivivinyo ubona ilayisensi yakhe. akulungile... Uzodinga ukunikela ngelayisensi yakho yokushayela futhi thatha kabusha ukuhlolwa ngemuva kokuhlolwa kwezokwelapha kanye nokuhlolwa kwengqondo.

🚘 Ngingakwazi ukuqasha imoto ngesikhathi sesivivinyo?

Ukuqashwa kwemoto okunelayisensi yokuhlola kusemthethweni ngokuphelele, kodwa izinkampani eziqashisayo ngokuvamile ziyenqaba. Ngokuvamile zidinga okungenani iminyaka engu-1-2 ilayisense kanye nobuncane beminyaka Eminyakeni 21... Nokho, le mibandela ivamise ukuguquguquka kakhulu esimweni sokuqashisa kwangasese.

Ezinye izinkampani eziqashisayo nazo zinikeza amafomula akhethekile abashayeli abasebasha. Lindela ukukhokha irenti noma kunjalo. ibiza kakhulu phakathi neminyaka yokuqala yelayisensi yakho, ngokwengxenye ngoba umshwalense uphakeme futhi uzibheka njengomshayeli wengozi.

Yilokho kuphela, wazi konke mayelana nesikhathi sokuhlolwa! Lesi sikhathi, esivame ukuthatha iminyaka emi-2 kuya kwemi-3 kodwa singafinyezwa ngokuqeqeshwa okwengeziwe, sikuvumela ukuthi uthole ulwazi lokushayela. Ilayisensi yokuhlolwa idinga ukuthi ulandele imithetho ethile eyengeziwe ukuze unciphise ukufa kwabashayeli abasha abayizisulu zokuqala zezingozi zomgwaqo.