Ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli wase-U.S. Kufinyelela Izinga Eliphansi Kakhulu Eminyakeni engu-25

Ngo-18.1, cishe imiphongolo kawoyela eyizigidi ezingama-2020 yayisetshenziswa nsuku zonke e-US, ngokusho kwedatha yeWorld Oil, okuyisibalo esiphansi kakhulu eminyakeni engama-25.

I-USA iyizwe elisetshenziswa kakhulu uwoyela emhlabeni., iphakeme kuneChina, iJapane neNdiya, kodwa phakathi nobhadane olubangelwa uwoyela, umnotho wathinteka kakhulu. Ngalo mqondo, umkhakha wokusetshenziswa kwamandla yiwona ophazamiseke kakhulu, uqopha ukwehla kwe-15% ekusetshenzisweni kwezimoto ezijwayelekile phakathi kuka-2019 no-2020, ngokusho kwedatha evela ku-.

Ngo-2020 kuphela i-petroleum derivative, ukusetshenziswa kwayo okuye kwanda emhlabathini waseMelika, kwakuyigesi eyi-hydrocarbon ewuketshezi.. Nokho, kubalulekile ukucacisa ukuthi lolu hlobo hydrocarbon isetshenziswa ukukhiqiza imikhiqizo efana plastic hhayi njengamafutha.

Ukusetshenziswa kukawoyela e-US kuhlukaniswe phakathi kwemikhakha emi-4 (okuhambisana nokuphuma okuhlukile) okufana nophethiloli (wezimoto), i-distillate kaphethiloli, igesi ye-hydrocarbon ewuketshezi kanye nophethiloli wendiza.

Mayelana, Uphethiloli wezimoto wawusetshenziswa kakhulu kunawo wonke ezweni. njengoba ngo-44 kwaqoshwa ukusetshenziswa kuka-2020% kawoyela. Nakuba kuyi-hydrocarbon esetshenziswa kakhulu ngabantu baseMelika, u-96% usetshenziselwa izimoto kanti u-4% usetshenziselwa imikhakha yezohwebo noma yezimboni, kwehle ngo-14% uma kuqhathaniswa no-2019, ngakho-ke ukwehla kwerekhodi ekusetshenzisweni kwafinyelelwa, ngaphambilini kwakuqoshwe kuphela ngo-1997.

Ngomhla zingama-21, uphethiloli we-diesel noma uphethiloli ohlutshiwe uzofaka u-2020% wokusetshenziswa kukawoyela.. Lo mkhiqizo usetshenziswa cishe kuzo zonke izimboni, kodwa ukusetshenziswa kwawo ikakhulukazi kuhlotshaniswa nokuthuthwa kwabantu abaningi (amaveni, imikhumbi nezitimela).

Uketshezi lwe-Hydrocarbon, ngokuphambene nalokho, lukleliswe endaweni yesi-3 phakathi kwemikhiqizo kaphethiloli esetshenziswa kakhulu ngo-18% wesamba esisetshenziswayo efanayo.. Ngalo mqondo, ukusetshenziswa kwale hydrocarbon sekufinyelele inani elirekhodiwe lemiphongolo kawoyela eyizigidi ezi-3-2 esetshenziswa ngosuku. Ngaphezu kwalokho Indawo yesi-4 ithathwe uphethiloli embonini yezokundiza, obekuyi-6% kuphela yokusetshenziswa okuphelele.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uMongameli Joe Biden wenze izinguquko ezinkulu kunqubomgomo yezemvelo yaseMelika.

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