I-ISOFIX - iyini futhi kungani idingeka?

Abantu abafuna isihlalo semoto yezingane zemoto yabo bavame ukuhlangana negama elithi ISOFIX. Siyini lesi sinqumo futhi ubani okufanele anqume lo msebenzi? Sichaza ukubaluleka kwe-ISOFIX emotweni yakho!

Yini i-ISOFIX?

I-ISOFIX isifinyezo se-International Organization for Standardization - ISO Fixture, esibhekisela ohlelweni lokuvimbela izingane emotweni. Lesi yisixazululo esikuvumela ukuthi ufake ngokushesha futhi ngokuphepha isihlalo esihlalweni esingemuva semoto ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amabhande. Ingqikithi yayo izibambo zensimbi. Uhlelo lwe-ISOFIX lwaqala ukufakwa ngo-1991. Eminyakeni eyisishiyagalombili kamuva yaba indinganiso yamazwe ngamazwe futhi isasetshenziswa nanamuhla.

Noma ubani owake wafaka isihlalo sengane esihlalweni semoto uyazi ukuthi kubaluleke kangakanani ukufakwa okulungile nokuvikelekile. Kumayelana nokuphepha kwengane. Abantu abaningi bayazibuza ukuthi amabakaki ensimbi ambalwa aqinisekisa kanjani ukunamathiselwa okufanele esihlalweni semoto ngaphandle kwesidingo samabhande esihlalo? Funda mayelana nokukhwezwa kwe-ISOFIX emotweni.

Ukufakwa kwe-ISOFIX emotweni - indlela yokunamathisela isihlalo somntwana kuyo?

I-ISOFIX emotweni iqukethe amahange amabili ensimbi (abizwa ngokuthi amahhuku) akhelwe esihlalweni kanye nezibambi ezihambisanayo ezifakwe unomphela emotweni. Indawo lapho zitholakala khona yigebe eliphakathi kwesihlalo nengemuva lesihlalo semoto. Ngakho-ke, ukufakwa kwesihlalo somntwana kunqunyelwe ukukhiya izingidi - ama-fasteners aqinile ezibambo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhweza kwenziwa lula ngokufakwa komhlahlandlela okwenziwe ngepulasitiki.

I-ISOFIX emotweni: yini i-tether ephezulu?

Intambo yesithathu ohlelweni lwe-ISOFIX yikhebula eliphezulu. Umlando wayo uya phambili kunohlelo lwe-ISOFIX. E-United States ngeminyaka yama-70s nama-80s, imithetho elawula ukwakheka kwezinhlelo zokuvimbela izingane yayidinga ukuthi lezi zinhlobo zamahhanisi zisetshenziswe ezihlalweni ezibheke phambili.

Ngenxa yalesi sixazululo, ukunyakaza kwekhanda lomntwana kwakulinganiselwe emkhawulweni ophephile uma kwenzeka ukushayisana okukhulu kwangaphambili okungenzeka. Ngenxa yokuxegiswa kwemithethonqubo, ukusetshenziswa kwe-tether ephezulu kuyekiwe e-United States. Nokho, zazisasetshenziswa eCanada, ngakho zabuyela e-US nesidingo sokusekelwa okwengeziwe kwe-LATCH.

ISOFIX - uyini umlenze ozinzile?

Enye indlela eya kwikhebula eliphezulu unyawo oluqinile, olutholakala phansi emotweni phakathi kwezihlalo zangemuva nezingaphambili. Ivimbela izihlalo zezingane ezifakwe kubakaki be-ISOFIX futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo idonsa amandla okungenzeka ishayisane ngaphambili, inikeza ukuzinza okukhulu lapho ushayela futhi iphinde yehlise nengozi yokufakwa kwezihlalo okungalungile. Kubalulekile ukuthi umlenze wokuzinza uhlale endaweni eqinile futhi ezinzile - akufanele isetshenziswe esikhundleni sebhodi le-skirting.

Kokubili ikhebuli ephezulu kanye nonyawo lokuzinzisa kuvimbela isihlalo ukuthi siye phambili uma kwenzeka kushayisana.

Ukuqiniswa kwe-ISOFIX eYurophu - ingabe isetshenziswa yonke indawo?

Uhlelo lokubopha lwe-ISOFIX sekuyisikhathi eside luyimpahla engabizi e-Europe. Kwadingeka futhi ukuba silinde isikhathi eside imithethonqubo efanele yezomthetho. Lolu hlobo lwesistimu lwalungeyona indinganiso ezimotweni zabagibeli, kodwa kwakuwukuphela kokuzikhethela. Kuphela ngo-2004, imithetho yokufaka i-ISOFIX ezimotweni emazweni aseYurophu yavunywa. Ngaleso sikhathi, imithethonqubo yabeka isibopho kubakhiqizi bezimoto ukuthi balingane nayo yonke imodeli ye-ISOFIX eyayizokhiqizwa.

Namuhla, kokubili lolu hlelo kanye nezihlalo zemoto ze-ISOFIX zisezingeni ezimotweni emhlabeni jikelele.

Izinzuzo ze-ISOFIX - Kungani kufanele usebenzise i-ISOFIX emotweni yakho?

I-ISOFIX emotweni: isihlalo sengane esifakwe kahle

Inzuzo enkulu yokusebenzisa uhlelo lwe-ISOFIX emotweni ukuqedwa kwenkinga yokufakwa okungalungile kwesihlalo somntwana. Lokhu kuthuthukisa imiphumela ekuhlolweni komthelela wangaphambili nohlangothi.

I-ISOFIX emotweni: izibambo ezingashintshi

Ama-fasteners afakwe unomphela emotweni enza ukufakwa kwesihlalo kube lula kakhulu futhi kusheshe. I-ISOFIX anchorage ingunaphakade, mane unamathisele futhi ususe isihlalo sengane uma kudingeka. Lesi yisixazululo esihle kakhulu lapho isihlalo somntwana sivame ukuthuthwa sisuka kwenye imoto siye kwenye.

Izinzuzo zobakaki we-ISOFIX: Okujwayelekile ezimotweni eziningi.

Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi uhlelo lwe-ISOFIX lufakiwe emishinini eyisisekelo yezimoto ezakhiwe ngemuva kuka-2006. Uma imoto yakho yakhululwa efekthri kamuva, ungaqiniseka ukuthi inesistimu ye-ISOFIX nokuthi uqinisile ekuthengeni isihlalo sengane ngalawa ma-anchorage akhethekile.

Ukukhetha okukhulu kwezihlalo zezingane ze-ISOFIX

Ziningi izihlalo zezingane ezinohlelo lwe-ISOFIX emakethe. Lokhu kukunikeza ithuba lokukhetha kumakhulu emikhiqizo engafani ngosayizi, umbala, impahla, iphethini - kodwa yonke inento eyodwa efana ngayo: isistimu yokubambelela eqinile ye-ISOFIX oqiniseka ngayo ngo-100%.

Ukuphepha kokusebenzisa izihlalo ze-ISOFIX akuthintwa kuphela imishini yabo enalolu hlobo lwesistimu yokubopha. Kunezihlalo zemoto emakethe ezine-headrest elungisekayo, ukuze ukwazi ukuyilungisa kalula ilingane nobude bomhambi wakho omncane futhi wakhe. Kuyafaneleka ukukhetha isihlalo se-ISOFIX, esenziwe nge-upholstery ethambile futhi eqinile engasuswa kalula futhi igezwe. Uma ucabangela ukuphepha okuphezulu kwengane yakho, kungcono futhi ukubheka isihlalo semoto esinikeza ukuvikeleka okwengeziwe kwekhanda lengane yakho.

Ukufaka isihlalo semoto ye-ISOFIX emotweni - kwenziwa kanjani?

Ukulungisa isihlalo kusistimu ye-ISOFIX emotweni kulula kakhulu - udinga izinyathelo ezi-3 kuphela:

• Donsela amahange e-ISOFIX esisekelweni sesihlalo.
• Beka isisekelo esihlalweni esingemuva.
• Cindezela isisekelo ngokuqinile esihlalweni kuze kube yilapho amahange e-ISOFIX esebenza futhi uzozwa ukuchofoza okuhlukile.

Yini ongakhetha: ISOFIX noma amabhande esihlalo?

Enye yezinkinga ezinkulu ezibhekene nalabo ababhekene nokukhetha isihlalo sezingane wukunquma ukuthi bazosifaka kanjani. Maningi amathuba okuthi isihlalo sengane asifaswe kahle ngamabhande kune-ISOFIX. Abazali abakhetha i-ISOFIX batshala imali kusixazululo esiphephe kunazo zonke nesinethezeke kakhulu sengane yabo ngenkathi behamba ngemoto.

Kuyafaneleka ukuhlaziya isimo ngokohlobo nobukhulu besihlalo somntwana.

Izihlalo zemoto zezingane ezisanda kuzalwa (iminyaka engu-0-13) - ISOFIX noma amabhande?

Endabeni yezihlalo zemoto yezingane, kulula kakhulu ukukhetha imodeli ngohlelo lwe-ISOFIX. Ukuze uqinisekise ukuphepha okuphezulu kwengane, kufanelekile ukunaka ukwakheka kwesisekelo, izinto ezisetshenziswayo kanye nomsebenzi, njengoba kwezinye izimo amabhande ayisixazululo esiphephile.

Izihlalo zangaphambili ezifika ku-18 kg no-25 kg - ISOFIX noma cha?

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-ISOFIX ithuthukisa ukuphepha lapho ishayisana ngaphambili, ivimbela isihlalo ukuthi singasheleli futhi inciphise nengozi yokuthi isihambi esincane sishaye isihlalo sangaphambili. Ukuhlolwa kokuphahlazeka kuqinisekisile ukuthi ukufakwa ngebhande lemoto kungasebenzi kahle kuleli cala.

Izihlalo zemoto zangemuva ezifika ku-18 kg no-25 kg - nge-ISOFIX noma ngaphandle kwayo?

Ngezihlalo zemoto zangemuva ezingafika ku-18 no-25 kg, zonke izixazululo - womabili amabhande ezihlalo nama-anchorage e-ISOFIX - zisebenza kahle. Kulokhu, ungagxila kakhulu kulokho okulindeleke ukuthi kusebenze esihlalweni ngokwaso, hhayi ukuthi kuhlanganiswe kanjani.

Izihlalo zemoto 9-36 kanye 15-36 kg - izosebenza nini ubakaki ISOFIX?

Endabeni yalolu hlobo lwesihlalo, okunamathiselwe kwe-ISOFIX kuthuthukisa kancane ukuphepha emithelela yangaphambili nangaseceleni.

Ingabe kufanele ngithenge isihlalo semoto se-ISOFIX?

Asikho isidingo sokuqinisekisa noma ngubani ngethisisi ukuthi ukusebenzisa i-ISOFIX emotweni kuyisixazululo esihle. Iningi labazali nabanakekeli bakhetha lolu hlelo ngoba lusezingeni emotweni. Ukuthenga isihlalo semoto ye-ISOFIX kuwutshalomali olukhulu lapho ukuphepha kwengane yakho kubaluleke kakhulu.

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