Ubunjiniyela bemvelo - umnyango ufana nomfula

Umuntu ubenakho, ubenakho, futhi cishe uyohlale enokuduka kobuhle. Isintu sesizuze okuningi ngokungenakucatshangwa ekuthuthukisweni kwaso, futhi njalo sizama ukuzibonakalisa ukuthi simangalisa kangakanani, kungakanani esingakwenza nokuthi kulula kangakanani ukunqoba zonke izithiyo futhi siphule imingcele emisha. Futhi nokho indawo esihlala kuyo njalo isiqinisekisa ngenye indlela, ukuthi asibona “abangcono kakhulu” nhlobo nokuthi kukhona okunamandla - imvelo. Nokho, silwela ukunqoba izithiyo ezingaguquki futhi sizama njalo ukufunda indlela yokusebenzisa le ndawo ukuze sihlangabezane nezidingo zethu. Igijime ukuze isebenzele abantu. Dizayina, phatha futhi wakhe - yilokho okwenziwa ubunjiniyela bezemvelo. Ngakho-ke, uma ufuna ukulawula uMhlaba nakakhulu futhi uvumelane nezidingo zethu, sikumema emnyangweni wobunjiniyela bemvelo!

Ucwaningo lobunjiniyela bezemvelo lwenziwa ikakhulukazi emanyuvesi e-polytechnic, kodwa futhi nasemanyuvesi, ezikoleni nasemanyuvesi. Ngeke kube nenkinga yokuthola ubuhlakani obufanele, ngoba umkhakha wokufunda usudume kakhulu iminyaka eminingi - kungaba uwedwa noma uhlanganiswe neminye imikhakha efana namandla, ukuhlela indawo noma ubunjiniyela bomphakathi. Lona akuwona umshado wephutha, njengoba zonke lezi zindaba zihlobene ngokusobala futhi ngokwemvelo.

Thola ubuchwepheshe bakho

Ukuqeqeshwa komjikelezo wokuqala kuthatha iminyaka engu-3,5, kuhlanganisa enye iminyaka engu-1,5. Akulula, kodwa abekho phakathi kwalabo okufanele nithandane nabo isikhathi eside kunosuku olunqunyiwe. Amanyuvesi awabeki ama-threshold wokuthola amaphuzu abe phezulu kakhulu. Ngokuvamile kwanele ukuphumelela ukuhlolwa enguqulweni eyisisekelo, futhi uma othile efuna ukuqiniseka ngokungena esikhungweni sobuhlakani, sincoma ukuthi abhale ukuhlolwa kokungena ezibalweni eziphakeme futhi ngaphezu kwalokho ku-physics, biology noma chemistry. Kufanele futhi sikhumbule ukuthi kuvame ukuba nesethi eyengeziwe ngoSepthemba, ngakho le ndawo inakekela abafika sekwephuzile.

Abazongenela ukhetho balinde ubungcweti obuzothuthukisa amakhono omfundi omkhakha wesikhathi esizayo. Isibonelo, i-Krakow University of Technology inikeza: Hydraulic and Geoengineering, Thermal and Medical Installations and Devices, kanye neSanitary Engineering. Ngokulandelayo, i-Warsaw University of Technology inikeza: ubunjiniyela bokushisa, ukufudumeza, ukungena komoya kanye nobunjiniyela begesi, ukuthuthwa kwendle kanye nokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi, ukuphathwa kwemfucuza kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo njengendawo ehlukile. I-Kehl University of Technology yengeza kulokhu okukhethekile: Ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi, kanye nokuchithwa kwamanzi angcolile kanye nokulahlwa kwemfucuza.

Phakathi kwesilingo nesayensi

Ngakho-ke, isinyathelo sokuqala ukukhetha inyuvesi, isinyathelo esilandelayo ukuyifaka, isinyathelo sesithathu ukuyigcina ohlwini lwabafundi. Ukufeza lokhu, kufanele ulindele umgwaqo onamabhampa. Lokhu kunqotshwa inqobo nje uma sikwazi ukushayela.

Lapho bebuzwa mayelana nobunjiniyela bezemvelo, abaxhumanisi bethu baxwayisa ngesilingo esikhulu sokungena empilweni yasebusuku yabafundi enkampanini enhle - ngokusobala, kulesi sikhungo ngeke ukhononde ngokuntuleka kwabantu obaziyo abathokozisayo bobubili ubulili. Uma kuqhathaniswa neminye imisebenzi yobuchwepheshe, izintokazi azivamile lapha. Kunezilingo eziningi, futhi iminyaka yokuqala emithathu nengxenye yokufunda esigabeni sokuqala idlula ngokushesha okukhulu. Ngakho-ke, ukuze ungaphuthelwa isikhathi lapho kuzobe sekwephuzile kakhulu ukubamba, umuntu kufanele akhumbule njalo izibopho ezilindele umfundi.

Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi kubantu i-mathematics okungelona uthando lwempilo yabo. Lena into ezoba kakhulu, futhi ingabangela izinkinga eziningi ngonyaka wokuqala. Sekukonke, phakathi neminyaka emithathu yokuqala yokufunda, kufanele ubale amahora ayi-120. Abanye esixoxa nabo bathi kwanele ukwenza umzamo othile, kodwa iningi lalinenkinga ngezibalo. Kunjalo, okuningi kuncike enyuvesi, kodwa ngokuvamile kulula kakhulu kubafundi ukufunda i-chemistry, i-physics kanye ne-biology nge-ecology, okungamahora angama-60 lilinye. "I-Kos" ihlanganisa imishini ewuketshezi enamahora angu-30 ezinkulumo kanye ne-thermodynamics yobuchwepheshe enamahora angu-45 ezinkulumo. Abaningi abathweswe iziqu banezinkinga ngokudweba kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nejometri echazayo, kodwa uma sibabiza ngokuthi abathweswe iziqu, kusho ukuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi babhekane nalezi zithiyo.

Ama-Internship, ama-internship amaningi

Njalo ngonyaka, abafundi abaningi bavikela ngesikhathi, ngakho akufanele besabe ukufunda. Nokho, bafuna inhlonipho ngesayensi nobuhlakani okukhulunywe ngakho ngenhla ekuhleleni ukuphila komphakathi. Isikhathi sibaluleke kakhulu lapha, ngoba kungadingeka futhi ukuthi unikele isikhathi esithile kuma-internship, endaweni ebanzi kunezidingo zekharikhulamu yenyuvesi. Sixoxa ngalesi sihloko lapho sixoxa ngezindawo eziningi zokufunda, futhi kulokhu kubaluleke kakhulu - abaqashi bafuna abantu abanolwazi. Yiqiniso, kuyoba lula kumuntu othweswe iziqu ongaqala ngokuzimela ukusebenza esikhundleni esikhethiwe kunomuntu ophothule odinga ukwesekwa okukhulu kumqashi. Kubalulekile futhi ngenxa yeziqu zesakhiwo. Unjiniyela wezemvelo osevele esebenza angazama ukuzithola lapho esesebenze inani lamahora adingekayo. Amalungelo alandelwa amathuba emisebenzi amaningi futhi, vele, amaholo aphezulu.

Imboni yezokwakha ilindile

Ngemva kokuqeda ukuqeqeshwa kwakho komjikelezo wokuqala, ukhululekile ukufuna umsebenzi. Bazokujabulela ukuqasha unjiniyela wezemvelo endaweni yokwakha. Imboni yezokwakha yindawo lapho kubhekwe khona unjiniyela ngemuva kwe-IŚ. Isimo somnotho esihambisanayo sikhuphula isibalo semisebenzi kwezokwakha, kanjalo nokuqashwa. Amahhovisi okuklama angase abe yinkinga kakhulu, kodwa kukhona ithuba lokusebenza. Ikhula kakhulu ngeziqu ze-master's, ikakhulukazi njengoba iba yiphasile esivivinyweni esishiwo ngenhla seziqu zesakhiwo.

Ungaphinda ufune umsebenzi kulezi zindawo ezilandelayo: iminyango yokuhlela indawo, amahhovisi okuklama, izinkampani ezihlinzeka ngamanzi nezokuthuthwa kwendle, izinsiza ezishisayo, amabhizinisi ezimboni, ezokuphatha zikahulumeni, izikhungo zocwaningo, amahhovisi okubonisana noma izinkampani ezikhiqiza izimboni nezohwebo. Uma umuntu enenhlanhla enkulu, angaba nengxenye ekwakhiweni kwendawo yokukhuculula indle noma indawo yokushiswa kwempahla.

Vele, umholo uzohluka ngokuya ngenkampani kanye nesikhundla, kepha othweswe iziqu ngokushesha ngemuva kokuphothula angathembela ku-PLN 2300. Amahhovisi okuklama kanye nokuphatha kuvame ukunikeza amanani aphansi kunosonkontileka. Nokho, lapho kufanele ugxile ekuphatheni ithimba labasebenzi. Uma unolwazi, izimfanelo zobuholi kanye nokuphatha amasu okukholisa, ungathola umsebenzi endaweni yokwakha futhi uthole iholo esifundeni sezinkulungwane ezi-3-4. zloty ngenyanga. Njengoba ubona, ubunjiniyela bezemvelo bunikeza amathuba amaningi emisebenzi futhi ngaleyo ndlela abuvali noma buwuhlukanisele umsebenzi othile, okukuvumela ukuba uguqule uhlobo lwebhizinisi lakho.

Ingabe lo mnyango uyisinqumo esihle? Singakwazi ukukuhlola kuphela ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu nokuqala umsebenzi. Izifundo ngokwazo akulula, kodwa ungakujabulela. Lona umnyango wezobuchwepheshe ojwayelekile ezingeni elihlonipheke kakhulu, ngakho kufanele ucabange ukuthi abantu abaya lapho bayakwazi abakwenzayo. Ubunjiniyela bemvelo bunamagatsha amaningi. Kufana nomfula onemifula eminingi, lapho wonke umuntu engathola khona okuthile. Ngakho-ke, noma ngabe ukukhetha bekungalungile ngokuphelele, ukuthweswa iziqu kulobu buhlakani kuvula amathuba amaningi. Abantu abathanda lesi sihloko ngokuqinisekile bazokwaneliseka futhi akufanele babe nezinkinga ezinkulu zokuthola umsebenzi.