I-Intercooler - iyini futhi isebenza kanjani?

I-intercooler iyingxenye ebalulekile yesistimu yokucindezela ezimotweni zanamuhla, kokubili uphethiloli nodizili. Yenzelweni, isebenza kanjani futhi yini engagqekeza kuyo? Konke odinga ukukwazi mayelana ne-intercooler kungatholakala esihlokweni sethu.

Uzofundani kulokhu okuthunyelwe?

• Iyini i-intercooler?
• Iyini imisebenzi ye-intercooler?
• Kuvela kanjani ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-intercooler?

Ngikhuluma nje

I-intercooler, njengoba igama layo lochwepheshe libonisa, isipholile somoya esishajayo, sipholisa umoya odlula ku-turbocharger. Umgomo uwukugcina ukusebenza kahle kwe-turbo. Umoya oshisayo unesisindo esincane, okusho ukuthi uphethiloli omncane ungangena kumasilinda futhi wehlise amandla enjini.

I-Intercooler - ishaja umoya opholile

Uma uthi nhlá, i-intercooler ibukeka njenge-radiator yemoto. Lokhu kuhlotshaniswa kufaneleka kakhulu ngoba zombili izici zenza imisebenzi efanayo. I-radiator ipholisa injini ngenkathi I-intercooler yomoya egijima nge-turbocharger - ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kwe-turbocharging.

Ukusebenza kwe-turbocharger, njengoba igama lisho, umoya ocindezelwe. Yonke imishini iqhutshwa amagesi e-exhaust aphuma endaweni yenjini, okuthi, egeleza ohlelweni lwe-exhaust ukuya ngaphandle, amise i-rotor ye-turbine ukuze ihambe. Ukuzungeza okuwumphumela bese kudluliselwa ku-rotor ye-compressor. Yilapho ingqikithi yokushaja kwe-turbo ingena khona. I-compressor idonsa umoya ohlelweni oluwuthathayo bese iyawucindezela bese iwukhulula ngaphansi kwengcindezi ingene ekamelweni elivuthayo.

Ngenxa yokuthi i-oxygen eyengeziwe ingena kumasilinda, ukunikezwa kukaphethiloli kuyanda, futhi lokhu kuthinta amandla enjini. Singakubona ngeso lengqondo lokhu ngezibalo ezilula: umoya owengeziwe = ukushisa amafutha amaningi = ukusebenza okuphezulu. Emsebenzini wokwandisa amandla ezinjini zezimoto, inkinga ayikaze ibe ukuhlinzeka ngezingxenye ezengeziwe zikaphethiloli - zingaphindaphindwa. Kwakusemoyeni. Imizamo yokuqala yenziwa yokunqoba lesi sithiyo ngokwandisa amandla ezinjini, kodwa kwasheshe kwacaca ukuthi lena kwakungeyona indlela yokuphuma. Le nkinga yaxazululwa kuphela ngemva kokwakhiwa kwe-turbocharger.

Isebenza kanjani i-intercooler?

Inkinga ukuthi umoya odlula ku-turbocharger ushisa ufinyelele ezingeni lokushisa elibalulekile, elifinyelela ku-150 ° C. Lokhu kunciphisa ukusebenza kwe-turbocharger. Lapho umoya ushisa, ubukhulu bayo buyancipha. Yingakho kusetshenziswa i-intercooler ezimotweni. Ipholisa umoya i-turbocharger "ewukhafulela" ekamelweni elivuthayo - cishe ngo-40-60% ngokwesilinganiso, okusho ukuthi ngaphezulu noma ngaphansi. 15-20% ukwanda kwamandla.

Nge-GIPHY

I-intercooler iyisixhumanisi sokugcina ohlelweni lokuthatha, ngakho ngokuvamile itholakala ngaphambili emotwenikhona kanye ngemuva kwebhampa. Ukupholisa kwenzeka ngenxa yokuhamba kwemoto ngenxa yokugeleza komoya. Ngezinye izikhathi kusetshenziswa indlela eyengeziwe - indiza yamanzi.

I-Intercooler - yini engaphuka?

Indawo ye-intercooler ngemuva nje kwebhampa yangaphambili iyenza ukwehluleka kuvame ukuba ngomshini - ebusika, ingalimala, isibonelo, ngetshe noma i-ice block. Uma ukuvuza kwenzeka ngenxa yesici esinjalo, inqubo yokuvutha kwengxube ye-fuel-air izophazamiseka. Lokhu kubonakaliswa ukwehla kwamandla enjini, ama-jerks ngesikhathi sokusheshisa nokugcoba kwe-intercooler. Ungase futhi ube nezimpawu ezifanayo uma i-air cooler iba ngcolileisibonelo, uma amafutha noma ukungcola kungena ohlelweni nge-valve yokukhipha igesi ephumayo.

Ingabe usola ukuthi i-intercooler yemoto yakho inesici? Bheka ku-avtotachki.com - uzothola ama-air coolers ngentengo enhle.

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