Inkomba ye-FAP ivuliwe: ungayisula kanjani?

I-Diesel Particulate Filter (DPF) inciphisa ukukhishwa kwe-particle emotweni. Itholakala kulayini wokuqeda amandla. Uma i-DPF noma ilambu lesexwayiso lenjini likhanya, i-DPF ivalwa ngomsizi. Ukuyivala, udinga ukuzihlola futhi uhlanze i-DPF.

💡 Yini okufanele uyenze uma inkomba ye-DPF ivuliwe?

Le isihlungi sezinhlayiyana imoto yakho, noma i-DPF, isiza ekunciphiseni ukukhishwa kwezinto ezingcolile emotweni yakho. EFrance kunjalo okuphoqelekile ezinjinini ezintsha zikadizili kusukela ngo-2011. Iphinde itholakale kwezinye izimoto zikaphethiloli.

Itholakala ku umugqa wokuqeda Emotweni, i-DPF isebenza ngemijikelezo emibili: ukuhlunga и ukuvuselelwa... Ibamba izinhlayiya ezilengisiwe ngaphambi kokuba indize, yenze ungqimba lomle okufanele lususwe, ngokuvamile ngokukhuphula izinga lokushisa, okubangela ukuba lishise.

Ukwakheka komsi, uma kungahlanzwa ngezikhathi ezithile, kungavala i-DPF yakho. Lokhu kuholela ekuhlulekeni kwesihlungi se-particulate kuphela, kodwa futhi nemoto ngokwayo.

Ukuze sikwazise ngenkinga, kuye ngemoto yakho, kungase kukhanye amalambu amabili e-DPF ayisixwayiso:

• Le ukukhanya kwesixwayiso senjini ;
• Un Inkomba ye-DPF icacile uma imoto yakho inayo: inombala osawolintshi futhi imele isekethe ye-DPF.

Uma ukukhanya kwesexwayiso se-DPF kukhanya, kufana nenkinga ngesihlungi sezinhlayiya, ngokuvamile ngenxa yesihlungi esivalekile. Isibonelo, kungaba:

• UD'un isici somlilo ongashi ngendlela efanele umule onqwabelene kangangokuthi uphazamisa ukusebenza kwesisefo sezinhlayiyana;
• UD'un inkinga ye-nozzle okwaholela ekwandeni kokwakheka kwensimu kusihlungi sezinhlayiya;
• UD'un ukukhathazeka ngezinga lokushisaokuvimbela i-DPF ekuzikhiqizeni kabusha ngendlela efanele.

Ngokuvamile, phakathi nesigaba sokuvuselela i-DPF, umsizi ushiswa ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuze kulondolozwe isihlungi. Kodwa lokhu kushisa kufanele kube okungenani I-550 ° C, ehambisana nesivinini senjini esingaba ngu-3000 rpm. Ohambweni olufushane noma edolobheni, ijubane lenjini alilokothi libe phezulu kangako, okuholela esihlungini sezinhlayiya zedizili esivalekile.

Uma ilambu lesexwayiso le-DPF likhanya, i-DPF kufanele ihlanzwe. Kufanele uye egaraji ukuze uchithe ukuzihlola futhi uqinisekise umthombo wenkinga, bese usula i-DPF ukuze ucime ukukhanya okuyisixwayiso.

🚗 Ngingakwazi ukushayela ngikhanyise isibani esiyisixwayiso se-DPF?

Izinkomba kudeshibhodi zibonisa inkinga ngemoto. Lokhu kusebenza futhi ekukhanyeni okuxwayisa kwe-DPF. Uma ivela, i-DPF yakho iphukile noma ivalekile.

Uma uqhubeka nokushayela isibani esiyisixwayiso se-DPF sikhanyisiwe, uba sengozini yokuthi:

• Yini eyakho injini ingena kumodi eyonakele : khona-ke ngeke kwenzeke ukuhamba ngokushesha kunejubane elincishisiwe;
• D 'ukwandisa ukukhishwa kokungcola ;
• D 'hluleka ku ukulawula ezobuchwepheshe ;
• D 'khulisa eyakho consommation uphethiloli ;
• D 'ukulimaza kakhulu yakho injini.

Ngakho-ke, ukushayela ukhanyise ilambu eliyisixwayiso le-DPF kungaba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu esukela ekulahlekeni kwamandla kuya ekulimaleni kwezingxenye zenjini yakho.

Uma ilambu le-DPF eliyisixwayiso likhanya, akufanele uqhubeke nokushayela, ikakhulukazi usesimweni esibi, okuyimpendulo yenjini yokuzivikela. Iya egalaji ngokushesha, ikakhulukazi njengoba ukungasebenzi kahle kwesihlungi sezinhlayiya kungase kube ngenxa yokungasebenzi kahle kwenye ingxenye, njengama-injection.

🔎 Ungacisha kanjani ukukhanya kwe-DPF?

Uma ukukhanya kwesexwayiso se-DPF kukhanya, lokhu kubonisa ukuvaleka noma ingozi yokuvala isihlungi sezinhlayiya zedizili. Uma usabela ngokushesha, kwanele lokho le ehlanzekile umsizi oqoqiwe ukuze ucime isibani esiyisixwayiso se-DPF futhi ubuyisele ukusebenza kwesihlungi okuvamile.

Qala egalaji ukuze khipha ukuzihlola : Eqinisweni, ithuluzi lokuskena libonisa amakhodi amaphutha aqinisekisa ukuthi i-DPF ivalekile. Lokhu kuzoqeda enye imbangela yesibani esiyisixwayiso se-DPF noma ukwehluleka kwenye ingxenye.

Uma elula Ukuhlanza i-DPF ngokwanele ukulungisa inkinga, umakhenikha wakho uzoyinakekela. Ngakho-ke, lokhu kuzocisha ukukhanya kwe-DPF. Kwezinye izimo ezinzima, ngeshwa, kuyadingeka esikhundleni sesihlungi sezinhlayiya uma ulinde isikhathi eside kakhulu ukuthi usabele.

Ukuze uvimbele ukukhanya okuyisixwayiso kwe-DPF ukuthi kungakhanyisi, ngezikhathi ezithile qala ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwesihlungi se-particle. Ukuze wenze lokhu, hamba kuthelawayeka ngezikhathi ezithile ngaphezu kuka-3000 rpm.

👨‍🔧 Inkomba ye-FAP yokuvula nokuvala: yini okufanele uyenze?

Kubalulekile ukuthi ungalizibi ilambu le-DPF eliyisixwayiso elikhanyisiwe njengoba usengozini yokulimaza injini. Kuyafana ne Isibonakaliso se-DPF siyakhanya : Lokhu kungabonisa isihlungi se-diesel particulate esivalekile noma ukungasebenzi kahle kwenzwa.

Uma ilambu eliyisixwayiso le-DPF likhanya liphinde livale, hamba egalaji ngokushesha ukuze uhlole futhi unqume umthombo wenkinga. Lokhu kungaba ukungasebenzi kahle kwesihlungi noma inkinga kagesi edinga ukulungiswa.

Manje uyazi ukuthi kungani ilambu lesexwayiso le-DPF likhanya nokuthi licishwa kanjani! Thatha isinyathelo ngokushesha futhi uye kwelinye lamagaraji ethu athembekile ukuze uhlanze i-DPF yakho ngaphambi kokuthi ilimaze injini yakho.