Immobilizer emotweni - design, ukusebenza, izici

Ungena emotweni, faka i-PIN khodi kukhiphedi, bese iqala injini. Ubani ofuna ukuqala idrayivu kanje ngaso sonke isikhathi? Abakhiqizi bayaqonda ukuthi ukunethezeka kubaluleke kakhulu, ngakho le nqubo iyancipha ibe ubuncane obudingekayo. Manje sekuyi-immobilizer (ebizwa ngokuthi i-immobilizer) enesibopho sokudlulisa ulwazi ngekhodi kusilawuli seyunithi. Uma isendaweni egciniwe yekhompyutha, usulungele ukuhamba. Uma kungenjalo, uzophotha injini kuze kube yilapho ibhethri lifa.

Immobilizer yemoto - kuyini?

Abantu abaningi abangenandaba nezimoto bangase bangazi ukuthi iyini i-immobilizer. Kuyini lokhu? Lokhu akulutho ngaphandle kwensiza kagesi engabizwa ngokuthi i-immobilizer. Nakuba leli gama linzima ukulibiza, isimiso sesidlulisi silula kakhulu. Iqukethe izakhi ezimbili (i-transponder neyunithi yokulawula) ezihlola ukulunga kwekhodi equkethwe kukhiye. Ngisho noma unokhiye ofanele wokuthungela kodwa kwakhiwe enye i-transponder, ngeke ukwazi ukuqala injini ngokhiye. Uyazi kakade ukuthi i-immobilizer iyini, kodwa isebenza kanjani futhi iziphi izingxenye zayo?

Immobilizer design

I-transponder, okungukuthi, i-chip encane ebekwe eduze noma ngaphakathi kwesihluthulelo, ingenye yezakhi ze-immobilizer. Kumamodeli amadala ezimoto, kungase kuthathe uhlobo lwesilawuli kude esiyi-oblong, into efana nethoyizi elincane elibizwa ngokuthi i-laser. Ingxenye yesibili edingekayo iyunithi emaphakathi kukholamu yokuqondisa, etholakala eduze neswishi yokubasa imoto. Ithumela isignali kuyunithi yokulawula yesistimu, ehlola idatha bese inquma ukuthi iqalise ukuthungela.

Immobilizer - kusebenza kanjani ukuvikela ukweba?

Ukukhombisa kangcono ukuthi isivimbeli sisebenza kanjani, masisebenzise isibonelo sekhodi engalungile equkethwe ku-transponder. Uma ufaka ukhiye ekuthuseni futhi uwuphendule, cishe uzobona ukubuka okuvamile kwezilawuli kudeshibhodi. Kulesi sigaba, konke kwenziwa ngendlela evamile, inkinga ivela esinyathelweni esilandelayo.

Umsebenzi we-immobilizer - hlobo luni lomshini olusetshenziswayo?

Ngokuvula ukhiye wokuthungela, ungazizwela ngokwakho ukuthi iyini i-immobilizer. Iyunithi yokulawula, ngemva kokuthola ikhodi ehlukile kuleyo eshiwo ku-database, ngeke ivumele i-voltage ukuthi idluliselwe kusiqalisi. Ngenxa yalokho, injini ngeke "spin". Ekuhlukeni kwesibili, kungase futhi kube ukuthi i-limiter iyona yamanje ohlelweni lukaphethiloli. Nakuba isiqalisi sizosebenza, ukuthungela ngeke kwenzeke. Ngenxa yalokho, injini ayiqali.

Ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-Transponder, noma indlela yokubona i-immobilizer enephutha?

I-transponder enephutha ngokuvamile iyimbangela yokuthi isivimbeli singasebenzi kahle. Yilokhu okuphahlazeka kakhulu, ngakho-ke udinga ukwazi ukuthi ziyini izimpawu. Indlela yokuqonda ukuthi kukhona okungalungile kuye? Imoto ibe nezinkinga zokuqalisa futhi, isibonelo, izitebele ngemva kwemizuzwana embalwa. Ukuze ukhiphe ukungasebenzi kahle kwemishini kwezingxenye zenjini namayunithi ayo, zama ukuqala ukuthungela ngokhiye oyisipele. Khona-ke uzobona ukuthi i-immobilizer isebenza kanjani kukhiye owusebenzisa nsuku zonke nokuthi uyawudinga yini. ukulungiswa.

Okufanele ukwenze lapho i-immobilizer kukhiye ingaqali?

Okuningi kuncike ohlotsheni lwemoto, yingakho nokuthuthuka kohlelo lokulwa nobugebengu. Ungakwazi ukulungisa immobilizer yasefekthri:

• ngemuva kokufaka amakhodi ku-workshop;
• ngemuva kokufaka ikhodi ye-immobilizer ku-ASO.

Konke kuncike ohlotsheni lokuvikela imoto. Ezimotweni ezindala, kungenzeka ukufaka ikhodi ye-transponder entsha ku-prosesa yeyunithi yokulawula, ngenxa yalokho kungenzeka ukuqala kabusha injini. 

Ibiza malini isivimbeli esisha?

I-immobilizer entsha ibiza amakhulu amaningana ama-zloty. Nokho, kubanikazi bezimoto abasha, kunezindaba ezimbi kakhulu. - I-immobilizer kukhiye ingafakwa ikhodi kuphela kusevisi egunyaziwe. Ukuvakasha okunjalo kusevisi egunyaziwe kubandakanya ukuchitha ngisho nangaphezulu kwama-euro ayi-100.

Ingabe i-immobilizer isivikelo esisebenzayo ekuntshontshweni kwemoto?

Lapho isivimbeli semoto yakho siyeka ukusebenza kahle, uyabona ukuthi lena indlela enhle yokuvikela imoto yakho ekuntshontshweni. Khona-ke imoto izobe ingaphazamiseki futhi ngeke iqale (okungakujabulisa kakhulu). Kodwa-ke, kumuntu oyisela onamathuluzi afanele, ngisho nemishini yesimanjemanje ayiyona inkinga enkulu. "Ochwepheshe" abanjalo bangathumela isignali bekude ukusuka ku-transponder (etholakala, isibonelo, ekhadini noma kukhiye wokuthungela) futhi baqale iyunithi. Kuyoba kuhle uma unakekela ukuvikelwa okwengeziwe kwemoto ekuntshontshweni.

Ufundile ukuthi i-immobilizer ingaba wusizo kangakanani. “Yeka indlela emangalisayo lena,” usho ngokuxakayo lapho ivimba ukungena emotweni yakho. Kodwa-ke, izimo ezinjalo azivamile ukwenzeka, futhi ukuvikela okuphumelelayo kokulwa nokweba kuzokuvumela ukuba ungakhathazeki ngemoto yakho.