I-Skybrake immobilizer: isimiso sokusebenza, izici, ukufakwa nokudilizwa

Uma idivayisi yokulwa nobugebengu icushiwe, isikhungo samandla sivinjwa ngokudluliselwa. Kungcono ukufaka esikhundleni sesici esihlulekile seyunithi yokulawula ngokushesha: bheka i-relay esetshenzisiwe ku-disassembly. Noma isidala silungiselwe uchwepheshe kagesi onolwazi.

Izimoto zanamuhla zihlale zifakwe izindlela zokuzivikela ze-elekthronikhi ekungeneni kwabantu abangazi kahle - "immobilizer" izinhlelo. Intuthuko ethokozisayo kule ngxenye i-Skybrake immobilizer. Idivayisi ehlakaniphile yokulwa nobugebengu yakhiwe kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe obungenawaya be-Double Dialogue (DD).

Umgomo wokusebenza kwe-Skybreak immobilizer

"Onogada" be-elekthronikhi abancane bangavimba isistimu kaphethiloli, noma, njenge-immobilizer ye-Skybrake, ukuthungela kwemoto. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-immobilizer yomndeni we-Sky Brake iqeda ukuphazamiseka futhi ivimbele ukuskena kwesignali. Umnikazi womshini, ngokukhetha kwakhe, ubeka uhla lwedivayisi - umkhawulo wamamitha angu-5.

Ukuvikelwa kwenjini kunikezwa ngokhiye we-elekthronikhi onelebula. Lapho umsebenzisi eshiya indawo yokumboza i-antenna, injini iyavinjwa. Umhlaseli angathola futhi acime i-alamu yokugqekeza. Kodwa "isimanga" esingathandeki simlindele - injini izomisa ngaphansi komzuzu, isivele isendleleni.

Isimiso sokusebenza kwe-immobilizer "Skybreak"

Amalambu e-diode namasignali omsindo anikeza umnikazi wemoto ulwazi mayelana nesimo somshini. "Uzifunda" kanjani izexwayiso zezinkomba:

• Iyabaneka kusekhondi elingu-0,1. - ukuvinjwa kwenjini kanye nesilawuli asisebenzi.
• Beep 0,3 isekhondi. – I-Skybreak icishiwe, kodwa inzwa iyasebenza.
• Umsindo othulile - isikhiya seplanti yamandla sivuliwe, kodwa inzwa ayisebenzi.
• Ukucwayiza kabili - inzwa ye-immo ne-motion iyasebenza.

I-transceiver engenantambo yendlela yokuvikela inquma ukuthi ukhiye ukumkhakha weyunithi yokulawula. Kulokhu kuphela lapho kungenzeka ukuqala injini. Uma uthi ingazange ibone umaki, ukuze uqalise injini, udinga ukufaka iphinikhodi enamadijithi amane ethungelwe ohlelweni efektri.

I-Skybreak immobilizer iziphatha kanjani uma ungena emotweni ngaphandle kokhiye okhethekile:

• 18 isekhondi. ukulinda kuhlala isikhathi eside - amasiginali "athule", injini ayivinjiwe.
• 60 isekhondi. umsebenzi wesaziso usebenza - ngezimpawu ezinwetshiwe (umsindo nokucwayiza kwe-diode), uhlelo luxwayisa ukuthi akukho khiye. Ukhiye wemoto awukasebenzi.
• Imizuzwana engu-55 (noma ngaphansi - ekukhetheni komnikazi) isixwayiso sokugcina siyaqalwa. Nokho, iyunithi yamandla isengaqalwa.
• Ngemuva kwemizuzu emibili nemizuzwana embalwa, imodi ethi "Panic" iyasebenza njengoba injini ivinjiwe. Manje, kuze kube yilapho ukhiye uvela phakathi kohlu lwe-antenna, imoto ngeke iqale.

Okwamanje "Ukwethuka", i-alamu iyacushwa, isibani se-alamu sikhanya izikhathi ezi-5 ngomjikelezo ngamunye.

Yimiphi imisebenzi esemqoka ye-Skybrake immobilizer

Imishini elwa nokwebiwa iyatholakala ngezinguqulo ezimbili: i-DD2 ne-DD5. "Ama-immobilizer" afihliwe acisha imisebenzi ebalulekile yemoto. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kunzima ukubona nokunciphisa imishini yokuzivikela.

Imisebenzi ye-Skybrake immobilizer

Zombili izisetshenziswa zikagesi zinezici ezifanayo:

• imvamisa yesiteshi ye-"Double dialogue" phakathi kokhiye neyunithi yokulawula - 2,4 GHz;
• amandla e-antenna - 1 mW;
• inombolo yeziteshi - 125 pcs.;
• ukuvikelwa kokufakwa - 3-ampere fuses;
• izinga lokushisa lawo womabili amamodeli lisuka ku--40 ° С liye ku-85 ° С (ngokufanelekile - alikho ngaphezu kuka-+55 ° С).

I-DD5 idlulisa idatha yephakethe ngokushesha.

Okwenguqulo DD2

I-ultra-small mechanism ifakwe kumahhanisi ezintambo zenjini. Idivayisi ivimba isekethe isebenzisa ama-relay eyakhelwe kuyunithi yesisekelo. Amandla asetshenziswa ilokhi ngayinye ngu-15 A, ibhethri lihlala isikhathi esingangonyaka ku-Skybrake immobilizer.

Ku-blocker ye-DD2, umsebenzi we-"Anti-robbery" uyasetshenziswa. Isebenza kanje: isivimbeli se-Skybrake sibheka ithegi emoyeni. Uma ingatholakali, iqala ukubala wehla kwemizuzwana eyi-110, bese ikhiyela ngaphandle isistimu yokuhambisa. Kodwa umtshina womsindo uqala ukusebenza.

Ibhethri ku-Skybrake immobilizer ihlala isikhathi esingangonyaka

Izici zedivayisi:

• anti-ukuphanga kanye nezindlela zesevisi;
• ukuhlonzwa komnikazi ngethegi yomsakazo;
• ukuvinjwa okuzenzakalelayo kwenjini lapho ukhiye ukude neyunithi yokulawula.

Uma kuncipha ukuphazamiseka ezizungeze umshini, ithuluzi lokuvikela lisebenza kangcono.

Okwenguqulo DD5

Uma kuqhathaniswa neyandulelayo, i-DD5 ibe nezinguquko ezinkulu. Manje une-transmitter yomuntu siqu ephaketheni lakho noma esikhwameni, ongadingi ukwenza noma yikuphi ukukhohlisa - vele ube nakho.

DD5 idivayisi

Ubukhulu obuhlangene beyunithi yokulawula bukuvumela ukuthi ufake idivayisi ezindaweni ezicashile ekhabetheni, ngaphansi kwe-hood, noma kwelinye ikhona elikahle. Umklamo wemodeli uhlanganisa inzwa yokunyakaza.

Ngenxa yombhalo wekhodi wombhali, idivayisi enjalo ayikwazi ukugebenga ngogesi. Umaka usebenza ngokuqhubekayo, njengoba ukhala lapho ibhethri likakhiye lishajwe kakhulu.

Iphakethe le-immobilizer

Imishini eyimfihlo esekelwe ku-Microprocessor kulula ukuyisebenzisa futhi ayiniki amasela ezimoto ithuba lokuphumelela.

Imishini ejwayelekile ye-immobilizer "Skybreak":

• Incwadi Yomsebenzisi;
• iyunithi ye-microprocessor yesistimu yekhanda;
• amathegi amabili omsakazo ukulawula i-blocker;
• amabhethri amabili okhiye ashajwa kabusha;
• iphasiwedi ukukhubaza uhlelo;
• Isibani se-LED;
• i-buzzer.

Iphakethe le-immobilizer

I-design elula, idivayisi ingafakwa ngokuzimela. Intengo yomkhiqizo ngaphandle kokufakwa isuka kuma-ruble angama-8500.

Imiyalelo yokufaka enemininingwane

Avale imoto. Ezinye izenzo:

1. Thola ikhoneni elomile elifihliwe emotweni.
2. Hlanza futhi ukhiphe amafutha endaweni lapho uzokhweza khona idivayisi eyisisekelo.
3. Beka ibhokisi le-immobilizer, elivikelekile nge-adhesive tape enamacala amabili noma izibopho zepulasitiki.
4. Faka i-buzzer ngaphakathi komshini ukuze i-upholstery namacansi kungavimbi umsindo womshini.
5. Faka isibani se-LED kudeshibhodi.
6. Xhuma "i-minus" yeyunithi yekhanda "kubuningi" - isici somzimba esikahle.
7. "Plus" xhuma ngefuse engu-3-amp ekushintsheni kwesistimu yokuthungela.
8. Imiyalo ye-Skybrake immobilizer incoma ukuxhuma iphinikhodi No. 7 ku-LED kanye nesignali ezwakalayo.

Othintana naye No. 1 uvimba i-wiring, okufanele ibe ne-voltage evamile engu-12 V.

Ukungasebenzi kahle kanye nezixazululo zabo

Isivimbeli senjini ye-Skybrake siyisisetshenziswa esithembekile nesihlala isikhathi eside. Uma isebenza ngezikhathi ezithile noma ingaphenduli kumaka we-RFID, hlola ibhethri lemoto.

Ngemva kokuzihlola ngokwakho ibhethri, xazulula inkinga:

• Hlola idivayisi yokugcina amandla. Qinisekisa ukuthi icala aliqhekeki, i-electrolyte ayivuzi, ngaphandle kwalokho shintsha idivayisi. Naka amatheminali: uma ubona i-oxidation, hlanza izakhi ngebhulashi lensimbi.
• Khipha amabhange ebhethri, hlola ibhalansi ye-electrolyte. Engeza i-distillate uma kudingeka.
• Linganisa i-voltage ebhethrini. Namathisela ama-multimeter probe kuzimpimpi zebhethri ("plus" kuya kokuthi "minus").

Umbane ocingweni kufanele okungenani ube ngu-12,6 V. Uma inkomba iphansi, shaja ibhethri.

Ukuhluleka kwelebula

Izinto zokuphepha zingase zingasebenzi ngenxa yokungasebenzi kahle kwethegi yomsakazo. Uma iwaranti yomkhiqizi yomkhiqizo ingakaphelelwa yisikhathi, awukwazi ukuphazamisa umklamo. Uma isikhathi sesiphelelwe yisikhathi, ungavula ithegi yomsakazo, uhlole ibhodi. Sula imikhondo yama-oxide atholakala ngeswabhu kakotini.

Ukungasebenzi kahle kwethegi yerediyo

Uma izikhonkwane ziphuma, izikhonkwane ezintsha ezithengiswayo. Imbangela evamile yokuhluleka kokhiye ibhethri elifile. Ngemva kokufaka indawo kagesi, hlola ukusebenza kwedivayisi elwa nobugebengu.

Iyunithi yokucubungula engasebenzi

Uma yonke into ihlelekile ngelebula, imbangela yokungasebenzi kahle ingase ilele kuyunithi yokulawula ye-microprocessor.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-Node:

• Thola indawo yokufaka ye-module, hlola izindlu zepulasitiki: ngomonakalo wemishini, ukuqhekeka, ama-chips.
• Qinisekisa ukuthi umswakama (i-condensation, amanzi emvula) awukangeni kudivayisi. Idivayisi emanzi ngeke ithole umaki emsakazweni, ngakho-ke qaqa futhi womise umshini. Ungasebenzisi isomisi sezinwele, ungabeki imishini eduze nemithombo yokushisa: lokhu kungenza umonakalo kuphela. Qoqa idivayisi omisiwe, hlola ukusebenza.
• Uma okuxhunyanisiwe okuncibilikisiwe noma okufakwe i-oxidized kutholakala, shintsha futhi udayise kabusha, ulandela idayagramu yokuxhuma i-Skybreak immobilizer.

Ngemuva kwayo yonke imisebenzi, ibhulokhi kufanele isebenze.

Injini ayivimbeli

Uma idivayisi yokulwa nobugebengu icushiwe, isikhungo samandla sivinjwa ngokudluliselwa. Kungcono ukufaka esikhundleni sesici esihlulekile seyunithi yokulawula ngokushesha: bheka i-relay esetshenzisiwe ku-disassembly. Noma isidala silungiselwe uchwepheshe kagesi onolwazi.

Izinkinga zokuzwela kwenzwa

Ungakwazi ukuxilonga isilawuli sokunyakaza ngokwakho.

Izinkinga zokuzwela kwenzwa

Landela iseluleko:

1. Thatha isihlalo somshayeli, khipha ibhethri kukhiye.
2. Qala injini.
3. Ngokushesha phumela ngaphandle bese ubhaklaza isicabha ngendluzula noma ujike umzimba.
4. Uma umshini ungagxili, khona-ke ukuzwela kwengxenye kusezingeni elifanele. Lapho ukusebenza kwesitshalo samandla kumile, ukuvinjelwa kwasebenza - ukunciphisa inkomba yokuzwela.
5. Manje ipharamitha idinga ukuhlolwa ukuthi isaqhubeka. Ukuze wenze lokhu, phinda iphuzu lokuqala nelesibili.
6. Qala ukushayela kancane. Alikho ibhethri kukhiye, ngakho-ke uma ukuzwela kusethwe ngendlela efanele, imoto izomisa. Uma lokhu kungenzeki, lungisa isilawuli.

Ungakhohlwa ukuthi imishini yokulwa nobugebengu ayisebenzi nge-fuse eshaywayo, ibhethri efile, izintambo zikagesi ezijwayelekile eziphukile, nezinye izizathu eziningi.

Ikhubaza i-immobilizer

Umnikazi uthola iphasiwedi enezinhlamvu ezine eyingqayizivele kanye nedivayisi. Ukuvala idivayisi usebenzisa iphinikhodi kulula, kodwa ukukhohlisa kuthatha isikhathi:

1. Qalisa injini, linda ukuthi isikhiya sivuleke (kuzozwakala i-buzzer).
2. Vala injini, lungiselela ukufaka iphasiwedi (amadijithi ayo amane).
3. Vula ukhiye wokuthungela. Uma uzwa izimpawu zokuqala eziyisixwayiso, qala ukuzibala. Uma idijithi yokuqala yekhodi, isibonelo, 5, khona-ke, ngemva kokubala ama-pulses omsindo angu-5, cisha injini. Ngalesi sikhathi, iyunithi yokulawula "ikhumbule" idijithi yokuqala yephasiwedi.
4. Qala iyunithi yamandla futhi. Bala inani lamabhaza ahambisana nedijithi yesibili yephinikhodi. Vala injini. Manje idijithi yesibili iphrintiwe kumemori yemojuli yokulawula.

Ikhubaza i-immobilizer

Ngakho-ke, njengoba usufinyelele uhlamvu lokugcina lwekhodi eyingqayizivele, uzocisha i-immo.

Isusa umaki enkumbulweni

Kwesinye isikhathi kuba nezimo lapho ukhiye ulahlekile. Bese kusuka kumemori yedivayisi udinga ukusula ulwazi mayelana nelebula.

Inqubo:

1. Khipha amabhethri kokhiye abasele, qala injini.
2. Lapho i-buzzer ikhala ngokuthi injini ivinjiwe, cisha ukuthungela.
3. Qala injini futhi. Qala ukubala ukushaya kwenhliziyo kuya kweyishumi. Cisha umlilo. Phinda lokhu izikhathi ezimbili.
4. Vula futhi uvale injini ngemva kokushaya kokuqala noma kwesibili, kuye ngenombolo yethegi yomsakazo (kwikesi lomkhiqizo).
5. Manje faka iphinikhodi yokhiye omusha: vula i-ignition, bala amabhaza. Vala injini uma inani lamasiginali lifana nedijithi yokuqala yekhodi entsha. Phinda isenzo uze ufake zonke izinombolo ngayinye ngayinye.
6. Cisha umlilo. Idivayisi yezokuphepha izodlulisa amasignali amafushane, inani lawo elizolingana nenani lamathegi omsakazo.

Njengoba ulahlekelwe ukhiye, kufanele uthenge amathegi amasha kuphela, kodwa hhayi ucezu lwesisetshenziswa.

Ukuxoshwa

Susa zonke izisetshenziswa zokuphepha ngokulandelana kokufakwa. Okusho ukuthi, okokuqala udinga ukunqamula izintambo: "minus" - kusuka kumshudo womzimba noma enye into, "plus" - kusuka kumshini wokushisa. Okulandelayo, susa ibhokisi nge-tape enamacala amabili, i-buzzer nesibani se-diode. Ukudilizwa kuqediwe.

Izinzuzo kanye nokubi idivayisi

Mayelana nokuvikelwa kwempahla, i-Skybrake DD2 immobilizer, njengemodeli yesihlanu yomndeni, iqoqa ukubuyekezwa okuhle kakhulu.

Izinzuzo kanye nokubi idivayisi

Phakathi kwezimfanelo ezinhle, abasebenzisi bayaqaphela:

Funda futhi: Ukuvikelwa kwemishini okungcono kakhulu ekuntshontshweni kwemoto ku-pedal: Izindlela zokuvikela ze-TOP-4

• imfihlo yokuklama;
• lula ukufakwa nokugcinwa;
• ukusebenza okuthembekile;
• ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okongayo kwemojula yokulawula;
• i-algorithm yokuguqulwa eqondakalayo.

Kodwa-ke, ukungalungi kwemishini nakho kuyabonakala:

• intengo ephezulu;
• ukuzwela ekuphazamiseni;
• isenzo se-antenna sihlanganisa indawo encane;
• izinga eliphansi lokushintshisana komsakazo phakathi kwethegi nemojula yokulawula.
• Amabhethri akukhiye awahlali isikhathi eside.

Ulwazi oluphelele mayelana ne-Skybreak immo luyatholakala kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yomkhiqizi.

I-Skybrake DD5 (5201) Immobilizer. Izisetshenziswa