Ingabe umbala wesipholisi unendaba?

I-Coolant ingenye yoketshezi olusebenzayo olubaluleke kakhulu emotweni. Ungathola uketshezi olunemibala ehlukene ezitolo, kodwa kuvela ukuthi lokhu akuyona into okufanele uyicabangele lapho ukhetha. Uyini umsebenzi wesipholisa, singashintshwa ngamanzi nokuthi ungakhetha kanjani esifanele imoto yakho? Uzofunda ngakho konke esihlokweni sethu!

Uzofundani kulokhu okuthunyelwe?

• Kungani ukupholisa kubaluleke kangaka ekusebenzeni kahle kwemoto?
• Kuthiwani uma singazi ukuthi yiluphi uketshezi olukhona njengamanje ohlelweni lokupholisa imoto?
• Yiziphi izinhlobo zokupholisa ezitholakala ezitolo?

Ngikhuluma nje

Ezitolo, ungathola izinhlobo ezintathu zokupholisa: i-IAT, i-OAT ne-HOAT, ehlukile kubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza kanye nezithasiselo zokulwa nokugqwala ezisetshenziswayo. Udayi osetshenzisiwe awuthinti izakhiwo zoketshezi, ngakho-ke ungakwazi ukuxuba imibala ehlukene evela kubakhiqizi abahlukene, uma nje bekhiqizwa kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe obufanayo.

Isiqandisi sisetshenziselwa ini?

Isistimu yokupholisa iqeda ukushisa, okuwumphumela ongaseceleni wenjini yemoto. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukugcwalisa uketshezi kufanele kumelane namazinga okushisa aphezulu angaphandle ehlobo futhi kungashisi ebusika, ngisho naseziqhweni ezinzima. Ngaphezu kokukhipha ukushisa uqobo, isipholile sivikela izingxenye zesistimu yonke ekulimaleni... Kumelwe iphephe ezintweni ezihlukahlukene ezifana nerabha, i-aluminium noma ithusi, ngakho-ke, ngaphandle kwezimo eziphuthumayo, akufanele ishintshwe ngamanzi angase abile noma abe yiqhwa.

Izinhlobo zokupholisa

Uhlu lwezingxenye zokupholisa luncane: amanzi, i-ethylene glycol kanye nama-corrosion inhibitors.... Kukhona futhi uketshezi olusekelwe ku-propylene glycol, olungenabuthi obuncane kodwa olubiza kakhulu. Uketshezi ngalunye luqukethe eyodwa ye-glycols, kodwa kuye ngobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza kanye nezithasiselo ezisetshenzisiwe, zihlukaniswa zibe izinhlobo ezintathu:

• I-IAT (i-inorganic additive technology) wuhlobo oludala kakhulu lokupholisa olunobubi obuningi. I-corrosion inhibitors engezwe kuyo ngokushesha ilahlekelwa izakhiwo zayo, futhi ama-silicates, okuyingxenye yawo eyinhloko, enza amadiphozithi avimbela ukugeleza futhi, lapho enqanyuliwe, avale iziteshi ze-radiator. Uketshezi lwe-IAT lulahlekelwa izakhiwo zalo ngemva kweminyaka engaba ngu-2 futhi azikwazi ukusetshenziswa kuma-cooler e-aluminium.
• I-OAT (i-organic acid technology) - lolu hlobo loketshezi aluqukethe ama-silicates, kodwa ama-organic acid akha ungqimba oluncane oluvikelayo ebusweni bezakhi ze-radiator. Uma kuqhathaniswa ne-IAT, ahlakaza ukushisa kangcono, abe nempilo ende yesevisi (iminyaka emi-5) futhi angasetshenziswa kuma-cooler e-aluminium. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, akufanele zisetshenziswe ezimotweni ezindala njengoba zingabhubhisa i-lead solder nezinye izinhlobo zezimpawu.
• I-HOAT (Hybrid Organic Acid Technology) uketshezi oluyingxube oluqukethe kokubili ama-silicates nama-organic acid. Imikhiqizo etholwe kusetshenziswa lobu buchwepheshe yakha isendlalelo sokuzivikela ezintweni ze-radiator, ihambisana nezinto ezihlukahlukene, futhi impilo yabo yesevisi, njengoba kwenzeka ku-OAT, iminyaka engu-5.

Imibala epholile

Kunemibala eminingi ehlukene yezipholile ezitholakala ezitolo, kodwa lokhu akuyona into okufanele uyicabangele lapho uwathenga. Ama-colorants aqala ukungezwa ukuze ahlukanise ama-agent avela kubakhiqizi abahlukene, futhi namuhla asetshenziselwa ukusiza ukukhomba umthombo wokuchitheka. Akukho ukuphikisana nokuxuba uketshezi lwemibala ehlukene, into eyinhloko ukuthi zenziwa kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe obufanayo. - Ngaphandle kwalokho, izakhiwo zokuzivikela zingase ziphazamiseke. Uhlobo loketshezi olusetshenziswayo lungatholakala ebhukwini lomnikazi wemoto, kodwa uma kungenakwenzeka ukucacisa ukuthi yini ekuradiyetha, into ephephe kunazo zonke ukuthola uketshezi lwendawo yonke.... Ingaxutshwa nanoma yiluphi uketshezi.

Izipholisa zerediyetha ezinconyiwe:

Yini enye okufanele uyazi?

I-radiator fluid ithengiswa isivele isilungile noma njenge-concentrate.... Esimweni sesibili, kufanele ihlanganiswe namanzi (okungcono i-distilled), ngoba ngendlela yayo ehlanzekile ngeke yenze imisebenzi yayo ngendlela efanele. Kuyafaneleka futhi ukukhumbula ukuthi uketshezi ngalunye lulahlekelwa izakhiwo zalo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngakho-ke bayanconywa. ukushintshwa okuvamile ngokuhambisana neziqondiso zomkhiqizi wemoto kanye nolwazi lwesilinda... Ngokuvamile batuswa njalo eminyakeni 5 noma ngemva kokuhamba amakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane 200-250. km, kodwa kuphephile ukwenza lokhu kancane kancane, isibonelo, njalo eminyakeni emi-3... Lapho uthenga isilinganiso esisha, kufanelekile ukuhlola ukuze ubone ukuthi ihambisana ne-PN-C 40007: 2000 ejwayelekile, okuqinisekisa izinga layo kanye nezakhiwo.

Ingabe ufuna ukupholisa okuqinisekisiwe kwemoto yakho? Qiniseka ukuthi uvakashela avtotachki.com.

Isithombe: avtotachki.com,