IHonda, umlando ngamasondo amane - Auto Story
Okuqukethwe
Akuwona wonke umuntu owaziyo ukuthi iHonda, eyazalwa ngokusemthethweni njengomkhiqizi wezithuthuthu ngo-1948, yaqala ukukhiqiza imoto eminyakeni nje engamashumi amahlanu edlule. Ake sithole ndawonye umlando wemikhiqizo yamasondo amane yenkampani yaseJapan.
IHonda: indaba enamasondo amane
I-adventure Honda emhlabeni wezimoto uqala kuma-XNUMXs okuqala, lapho umkhiqizo waseJapan osuvele ungumkhiqizi wezithuthuthu omkhulu kunabo bonke emhlabeni uthathe isinqumo sokwandisa ibhizinisi lawo.
Uhulumeni waseJapan akafuni ukuthi izwe libe nabakhiqizi bezimoto ezidonsa ngamasondo amaningi kakhulu, futhi ngo-1961 ushaya umthetho ovumela kuphela izithandani ebezinesikhathi zisebenza. Umsunguli Soitiro Honda akekho futhi uphendula ngokushesha, ethula amamodeli amabili amasha ngokuphelele asevele ekhona eTokyo Motor Show ngo-1962: iveni encane T360 nowesifazane wezemidlalo S360... Futhi akupheleli lapho: kwenye yezingxoxo, umemezele isifiso sakhe sokuqala ku-F1.
Ukuqala kwe-F1
La Honda wenza i-Formula 1 yakhe yokuqala emuva ngo-1964 eGerman Grand Prix nomshayeli wendiza wase-United States. URonnie Bucknum kodwa imiphumela iqala ukuthakazelisa eminyakeni elandelayo: ngo-1965 kufika ukunqoba kokuqala - eMexico namaYankees. URichie Gunther - ngenkathi ngo-1967 amaNgisi UJohn Surtez inyukela esigabeni esiphakeme kunazo zonke esiteji e-Italy. I-adventure yokuqala yenkampani yaseJapan eseSekisini iphela ngo-1968 lapho kubulawa umshayeli we-transalpine eFrance ngenkathi eshayela imoto yaseJapan. UJoe Schlesser.
Ukukhiqizwa kweMisa
Impumelelo yezemidlalo ivumela umkhiqizo waseJapan ukuthi uzenzele igama nasenkundleni yezimoto: ngo-1967. imoto yedolobha N360 futhi ngo-1970, unyaka lapho inkampani encane yakhiqiza amayunithi ayisigidi, i-Honda nayo yaqala ukuthumela izimoto zayo e-Italy.
Ukunqoba kwe-USA
La Honda unqoba imakethe yase-US ikakhulukazi ngenxa yobuchwepheshe I-CVCCyethulwa kwa-Civic ngonyaka we-1972 futhi yakhelwe ukuhambisana nemithetho eqinile yokulawulwa kokungcola kwe-US kusukela ngo-1975. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lolu hlelo lunikwe ilayisense kwabanye abakhiqizi abanjengo Chrysler, Ford e Isuzu.
Izivumelwano zomhlaba wonke nokubuyela kwezemidlalo
Isivumelwano sokuqala sokubambisana esisayinwe yinkampani yaseJapan sihlehlela emuva ngonyaka we-1979, lapho abakwaHonda besayina ubambiswano nesiqhwaga saseBrithani. IBritish Leyland (okungeyomkhiqizo Austin, IPirate e Ukunqoba). Isithelo sokuqala salobu "bungane" yi-sedan. I-Ballad - umzala Isimangalo - yethulwa ngo-1986, lapho amamodeli okuqala efakwe amasiteringi amane.
ku-1983 Honda esikhundleni sokubuyela ku F1kodwa kuphela njengomhlinzeki izinjini ngoba Umoya weSerbia и UWilliam (azuze naye impumelelo yakhe yokuqala e-United States ngonyaka olandelayo ngenxa yomshayeli waseFinland. UKeke Rosberg).
Izintende zezandla zohlobo lwaseJapan njengonjiniyela kusukela ngo-1983 kuya ku-1992 zimane zingakholeki: ubuqhawe bomhlaba obuyishumi nanye - abashayeli bezindiza abahlanu (abathathu nomdlali waseBrazil). U-Ayrton Senna futhi eyodwa ngeBrazil UNelson Piquet nesiFulentshi Alain Prost) nabakhi abayisithupha (abane abane McLaren futhi amabili nge UWilliam) - kanye nokunqoba okungu-69.
Amashumi ayisishiyagalolunye
Ekuqaleni kweminyaka engamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye nesishiyagalolunye edlule Honda iveza izinhlobo zayo ezigqame kakhulu: ngo-1990 kwaba ithuba i-supercar I-NSX, ngo-1991 kwakuyisizukulwane sesihlanu (esihle kunazo zonke) se- i-compact Civic futhi ngo-1992 kwethulwa uchungechunge lwesithathu lwemoto yezemidlalo. I-CRX, ebonakala ngokwazi ukususa uphahla lwensimbi.
Esikhathini esivela ku-1996 kuya ku-2001, izinjini zomkhiqizo waseJapan zanqoba iziqu ezinhlanu ochungechungeni lwaseMelika. Imoto yeChamp (okubili ne- U-Alex Zanardi) futhi ngo-1998 - ekukhumbuleni iminyaka engu-XNUMX yempilo yomkhiqizo - isicabucabu S2000ifakwe injini engu-2.000 efisa ngokwemvelo enamandla angama-240 hp.
Yethula
Ekhulwini le-XNUMX Honda unaka ngokukhethekile imvelo futhi wethula amamodeli amaningi nzalo: izizukulwane ezimbili Ezomphakathi и Insight (okokuqala, empeleni, owazalwa ngo-1999) kanye ne-coupe CR-Z... Ukungakhohlwa okuncane Ijaziyakhelwe ukwenza ukuthi izimoto zombili zikaphethiloli zitholakale emphakathini jikelele.
Kodwa-ke, umhlaba wezemidlalo awukhohliwe: ngo-2000, inkampani yaseJapan yabuya njengomphakeli izinjini in F1 ngoba BALI kodwa imiphumela emihle yafinyelelwa lapho ngo-2006 - unyaka wokubuya kwakhe njengomkhiqizi - iBritish Inkinobho kaJenson ukunqoba eHungary.
Emjahweni waseMelika Honda wenza kangcono nakakhulu - kusukela ngo-2004 kuya ku-2013 yena ngokwakhe izinjini uwine izicoco eziyisishiyagalolunye I-IndyCar nesishiyagalolunye I-Indianapolis 500 – kanti kulo nyaka wenza kahle emqhudelwaneni womhlaba wabakhi. I-WTCC inqobile Ezomphakathi.
