U-Hawking uguqula i-black hole physics futhi

Ngokusho kwesazi sesayensi yemvelo esaziwayo uStephen Hawking, elinye “lamaqiniso athile” aphindaphindwa kaningi mayelana nezimbobo ezimnyama - umbono womkhathizwe womcimbi lapho kungekho lutho olungahamba khona - awuhambisani ne-quantum physics. Ushicilele umbono wakhe ku-inthanethi, wabuye wachaza engxoxweni abe nayo noMvelo.

U-Hawking uthambisa umqondo "wembobo okungeke kuphume lutho kuyo." Ngokuba ngokusho Ithiyori ka-Einstein yokuhlobana kokubili amandla nolwazi kungaphuma kukho. Nokho, ukuhlola okusezingqondweni kwesazi sesayensi yemvelo uJoe Polchinski we-Kavli Institute eCalifornia kubonisa ukuthi lomkhathizwe wesenzakalo esingangeneki kumelwe ube into efana nodonga lomlilo, inhlayiya ebolayo, ukuze ihambisane ne-quantum physics.

Isiphakamiso sikaHawking "Umkhathizwe obonakalayo"lapho izinto kanye namandla agcinwa khona okwesikhashana bese ekhululwa ngendlela ehlanekezelwe. Ngokunembayo, lokhu ukusuka kumqondo osobala umngcele wembobo emnyama. Kunalokho, kukhona ezinkulu ukushintshashintsha kwesikhathi sesikhalalapho kunzima ukukhuluma ngokuhlukana okubukhali komgodi omnyama endaweni ezungezile. Omunye umphumela wemibono emisha ka-Hawking ukuthi udaba luboshwe okwesikhashana emgodini omnyama, onga "ncibilika" futhi ukhulule yonke into ngaphakathi.