Isikhathi - ukushintshwa, ibhande kanye ne-chain drive. Umhlahlandlela
Indlela yokwenza isikhathi, noma kunalokho yonke ikhithi yokushayela kwayo, kufanele ishintshwe njalo. Uma kungenjalo, sizifaka engcupheni yokuthola ukwehluleka okukhulu.
Isikhathi singenye yezindlela ezibaluleke kakhulu enjinini. Ukuze injini enemivimbo emine isebenze, amavalvu kufanele avuleke ukuze ingxube yamafutha omoya idlule. Ngemuva komsebenzi owenziwe yibo, amagesi okukhipha umoya kufanele aphume ngama-valve alandelayo.
Bheka futhi: Isistimu yamabhuleki - nini ukushintsha amaphedi, amadiski kanye noketshezi - umhlahlandlela
Isikhathi sokuvula ama-valve ngamanye sichazwe ngokuqinile futhi ezimotweni zenziwa ngebhande lesikhathi noma iketanga. Lezi yizakhi umsebenzi wazo ukudlulisa amandla ukusuka ku-crankshaft kuya kuma-camshafts. Emiklamo emidala, lezi kwakuyizinto ezibizwa ngokuthi i-pusher sticks - kwakungekho ukushayela okuqondile ku-shafts.
Ibhande neketango
"Izingxenye ezintathu kwezine zezimoto ezishayelayo njengamanje emigwaqweni yethu zifakwe amabhande esikhathi," kusho uRobert Storonovich, umakhenikha waseBialystok. “Izizathu zilula: amabhande ashibhile, alula futhi athule, okubalulekile ngokunethezeka.
Ngokuqondene nokuqina kwebhande neketanga, konke kuncike kumkhiqizi wemoto. Kunezimoto lapho amabhande ekwazi ukumelana ne-mileage efinyelela ku-240 10 km noma iminyaka engu-60. Ezimotweni eziningi, la magama mafishane kakhulu - imvamisa angamakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane ezingama-90 noma angama-XNUMX. Uma imoto indala, kuba ngcono ukuncishiswa kwamakhilomitha. Iketanga ngezinye izikhathi lanele impilo yonke yemoto, nakuba konke kuncike kumodeli. Kukhona nalabo lapho, ngemva kwamakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane ezingamakhulu ambalwa, baphinde batuswa ukuba bashintshwe kanye namagiya. I-tension kanye ne-guide elements ye-chain ishintshwa kaningi.
Kufanele ulandele umnqamulajuqu
Endabeni yebhande lesikhathi, akunakwenzeka ukuhlola isimo salo - njengoba kunjalo nakwezinye izingxenye zemoto ezidliwayo. Iphuzu alikona ukuthi kwanele ukuza endaweni yokusebenzela, futhi umakhenikha uzonquma ngokubona noma ngokuhlola ukuthi kukhona okudinga ukushintshwa. Udinga nje ukulandela izincomo zomkhiqizi wemoto futhi uzilungiselele izindleko ezinjalo ngezikhathi ezithile.
Bheka futhi:
- Isistimu yokupholisa - ukushintsha uketshezi kanye nokuhlolwa kwangaphambi kobusika. Umhlahlandlela
- Iphutha nge-dispenser. Okufanele ngikwenze? Umhlahlandlela
Uma kungenjalo, ngaphandle kwezimpawu zezinkinga ezizayo, ukwehluleka okungenzeka ngokuvamile kuzobiza izinkulungwane zama-zloty. Ezimotweni eziningi ezindala, ukulungisa kungase kungabi nanzuzo ngokuphelele. Ukushintsha injini kuyisigwebo sentambo semoto.
Ukushintsha ibhande ngokwalo akwanele. Eceleni kwayo kunenombolo yezinye izici ezisebenzisanayo:
- umhlahlandlela rollers
- camshaft kanye nezimpawu ze-crankshaft,
- i-tension roller.
Uma iphampu yamanzi iqhutshwa ngebhande, kufanele futhi ihlolwe lapho ishintsha. Ngokuvamile le elementi nayo idinga ukushintshwa.
Qaphela izimoto ezisetshenzisiwe
Kuphoqelekile ukuthi uma ushintsha ibhande lesikhathi, umakhenikha ahlole ngokucophelela ukuthi injini kawoyela ayivuzi yini. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ezimotweni ezindala, zentsha lapho uwoyela uvame ukuphumela ngaphandle. Ngokuyinhloko, lezi ziyizimpawu ze-shaft, njengoba ukungabikho kwazo kuzoholela ekugqokeni okusheshayo kwebhande lesikhathi. Ngakho-ke, abasebenzi benkonzo bagcizelela ukuthi ngemva kokuthenga imoto esetshenzisiwe, okokuqala kudingekile ukushintsha isikhathi. Ngaphandle uma sithola ibhuku lesevisi kumnikazi wangaphambilini elinedethi yokuhlinza okunjalo futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, ulwazi olumayelana nebanga lemayela olwenziwe ngalo. Yiqiniso, enye inketho ukukhombisa i-invoyisi yomthengisi esizeni sesevisi enjalo.
Bheka futhi: I-Suzuki Swift ekuhlolweni kwethu
Yiqiniso, umakhenikha angabheka ukuthi ibhande lisesimeni esihle yini. Ibukeka iyinhle nje uma uyibuka nje, empeleni ingagqokwa kangangoba izophuka nje uma uphuma endaweni yokusebenzela. Akekho uchwepheshe ongaqinisekisa ukuthi ngemva kokuhlolwa konke sekumi ngomumo. Ukushintsha izindleko zekhithi yesikhathi (izingxenye nezabasebenzi) zisuka cishe ku-PLN 300 ezimotweni ezishibhile. Imiklamo eyinkimbinkimbi yenjini isho izindleko eziphakeme kakhulu, ezingaphezu kuka-PLN 1000 noma PLN 1500.
Izimpawu zokwehluleka
Inkinga ukuthi endabeni yesikhathi, azikho izimpawu ezinjalo. Zenzeka ngokungavamile kakhulu, isibonelo, uma kwenzeka umonakalo kwelinye lama-roller noma ipompo yamanzi, zihambisana nomsindo othize - ukukhala noma ukubhonga.
Ungalokothi uziqhenye
Khumbula ukuthi ukuqala imoto ngale ndlela kunelungelo lokuqeda kabi. Endabeni yezinhlelo zesikhathi lapho ibhande likhona, isikhathi sezigaba zesikhathi singenzeka noma, ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ibhande liphuka. Lokhu-ke kuyimbangela eqondile yokuphuka, okuholela ngisho nasekulungisweni okukhulu kwenjini. Ingozi incane kakhulu ngochungechunge lwesikhathi.
