isikhathi injini
Ibhande eliphukile lidala umonakalo omkhulu kakhulu wenjini ngenxa yokushayisana kwama-piston nama-valve, okungaholela ekugobeni kweziqu zama-valve, ukulimala kwamapiston nama-valve guides.
Ibhande lesikhathi eliphukile lidala ukungasebenzi kwenjini okubi kakhulu ngenxa yomthelela wama-piston kuma-valve, okungaholela ekugobeni kweziqu zama-valve, ukulimala kwamapiston neziqondiso zamavalvu.
Ukudlulisa i-torque kusuka ku-crankshaft kuya ku-camshaft, ama-toothed, amaketanga noma amabhande okushayela asetshenziswa ngebhande elinamazinyo asetshenziswa. Isixazululo sokugcina asidingi ukugcotshwa, siyamelana nokugqoka futhi asilayishi ngokweqile ama-bearings. Okuvame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu ezimotweni zanamuhla. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza, leli bhande lingaphansi kwezigidi zezingcindezi ezishintshanayo, ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa nokuguga ngenxa yokungqubuzana nezinto zokukhwelana.
Ngenxa yentuthuko yobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza nezinto ezisetshenziswayo, impilo yesevisi yamabhande, eqinisekiswe ibhande nomkhiqizi wezimoto, iye yanda yaba isilinganiso esingamakhilomitha angama-70, futhi kwezinye izimo ifinyelela ku-000 km.
Ibhande eliphukile lidala umonakalo omkhulu kakhulu wenjini ngenxa yokushayisana kwama-piston nama-valve, okungaholela ezihlahleni ze-valve ezisontekile, ukulimala kwama-pistons, ama-valve guides, njll. Kuyacaca ukuthi ukulungisa injini ngemva kokwehluleka okunjalo kubiza kakhulu. .
Ukwephulwa okunjalo kwenzeka ngenxa yokungagcinwa kwesikhathi sokushintsha ibhande lesikhathi elishiwo emiyalweni yokusebenza, noma, okuyinto engavamile, ukukhubazeka kwefekthri kwebhande.
Ukubheka engxenyeni yenjini yezimoto zesimanje akusizi ngalutho, ngoba ngokuvamile akubonakali ngisho nesembozo sebhande. Ukulalela ukusebenza kwenjini, umuntu angakwazi ukunaka kuphela ukungabikho kwemisindo eqinile futhi ephazamisayo endaweni yebhande - izakhi zebhande "ezidabukile" zingabangela umsindo, ukuzamazama ngokumelene nezakhi zenjini noma izembozo. Kulesi simo, ungayithatha njengesignali futhi uvimbele ukwehluleka okukhulu.
Lapho uthenga imoto esetshenzisiwe, imibhalo engabonisi usuku lokushintshwa kokugcina kwebhande, kungcono ukukhokha okungeziwe futhi esikhundleni sebhande.
