Ukukhanya okuphuzi kuphaneli yensimbi kuvuliwe: izimbangela
Okuqukethwe
Kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi ukukhanya okuphuzi kuphaneli yensimbi kungase kungakhanyi ngenxa ye-fuse eshaywayo. Ukuze ubone iphutha, udinga ukubheka amasignali lapho uqala umshini. Zonke zikhanyisa okwesikhashana bese ziyaphuma ngesikhathi sokuzihlola kwesistimu. Isiginali engakhanyi idinga ukushintshwa.
Ukukhanya okuphuzi kuphaneli yezinsimbi kuxwayisa ngesimo esiyingozi emgwaqeni, ukuwohloka kwezinhlelo zezimoto noma isidingo sokulungiswa. Isignali inolwazi futhi ayikuvimbeli ukuhamba kwemoto.
Ingabe amalambu aphuzi kudeshibhodi yemoto ngokuvamile asho ukuthini?
Lapho injini iqalwa, izibani ezihlukahlukene kusibonisi zikhanya isikhathi esifushane, bese ziyacisha. Lena yindlela uhlelo lwezimoto oluhlolwa ngayo. Ezinye izinkomba zihlala zivuliwe, kodwa azinakwa. Abanye babika izinkinga ezinkulu.
Ukubaluleka kwesignali kunqunywa umbala wesibani (njengakumarobhothi):
Okubomvu - ukuwohloka okungathi sína, isidingo esiphuthumayo sokuxilonga nokulungisa. Ukushayela kuvinjelwe.
Okuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka) - uhlelo lwemoto olucushiwe (isiteringi samandla) sisebenza ngokujwayelekile.
Uma uphawu oluphuzi lukhanyiswa ebhodini lamaphuzu, lesi yisixwayiso mayelana nokungasebenzi kahle okungabalulekile kwezingxenye, imingcele ethile (isibonelo, ukuntuleka kukaphethiloli, uwoyela) noma isimo esiyingozi emgwaqeni onguthelawayeka (iqhwa elineqhwa).
Izithonjana eziphuzi njengesexwayiso mayelana nokusebenza kwamasistimu ezimoto
Izimoto eziningi ezintsha, ngisho nasekucushweni okuyisisekelo, zifakwe abasizi be-electronic. Lawa amamojula okuzinza okuguquguqukayo kwezimoto, ukuvikela ukushelela, amasondo okukhiya i-ABS nezinye izinhlelo. Zivuleka ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho amanani asethiwe eqile (isivinini, ukubamba okumanzi), nezibani eziphuzi ephanelini yensimbi ziyakhanyisa.
Imoto yesignali yesixwayiso kanye ne-rukususa ukubethela | |
Isiteringi  | Kuyadingeka ukuvumelanisa i-hydraulic noma i-electric booster |
imoto enokhiye | I-Immobilizer ayicushiwe noma ayisebenzi |
"ASR" | Uhlelo lwe-Anti-skid alusebenzi |
Amandla ngamagagasi | Asikho isiqandisi esanele ethangini |
iwasha ingilazi  | Uketshezi oluncane kakhulu endaweni yokugcina amanzi noma imojuli ivalekile |
ipayipi lomusi | I-Catalyst ishisa ngokweqile |
ifu | Inkinga yesistimu yokukhipha umoya |
"Amafutha Level" / oiler  | Ileveli yokugcoba injini ingaphansi kokuvamile |
Umgibeli ogqoke ibhande lesihlalo futhi weqa i-oval | Inkinga yesikhwama somoya |
"RSCA OFF" | Ama-airbag aseceleni awasebenzi |
Uma la masignali avuliwe, imoto akudingeki ukuthi ime. Kodwa ukuze ugweme isimo esiphuthumayo emgwaqeni, umshayeli kuzodingeka enze izenzo ezithile (isibonelo, ehlisa ijubane noma engeza ukupholisa).
Izinkomba ezibaluleke kakhulu kanye nencazelo yazo | |
"ESP" | Izinkinga kumojula yokuzinzisa |
Injini | Ukuhluleka kuyunithi ye-elekthronikhi yesikhungo samandla |
Kuvunguza | Ukwenza kusebenze amapulaki akhanyayo. Uma isignali ingashabalali ngemva kokufudumala kwemoto, inkinga iwukuthi injini ye-diesel |
Uziphu onama-staples | Ukuhluleka kwe-electronic choke |
Umbhalo othi "AT" | Ukwehluleka kwebhokisi elithi "othomathikhi" |
okubaluleke kakhulu kunophawu lwebhuleki lesandla elifakiwe
.Umsebenzi wolwazi wezinkomba eziphuzi
Ngaphezu kwesixwayiso mayelana nokungasebenzi kahle kwezingxenye zemoto, izithonjana zingathwala umthwalo wolwazi.
Izexwayiso zedeshibhodi kanye nokususa ukubethela | |
Isikali phakathi nemoto | I-ECU noma ukwehluleka kokudlulisela |
Isibabazo phakathi nendawo yemoto | Iphutha le-hybrid motor eshayelwa ngogesi |
Ithrekhi ye-Wavy esuka emasondweni emoto | Ingxenye yomgwaqo eshelelayo yalungiswa uhlelo lokuzinza kokuqondisa. Lokhu kunciphisa ngokuzenzakalelayo amandla enjini ukuvimbela ukujikeleza kwamasondo. |
Ispanner | Isikhumbuzi sokulungisa esihleliwe. Isignali isethwe kabusha ngemva kokuphumelela ukuhlolwa |
Isithwathwa | Iqhwa lingenzeka emgwaqeni. Ivula emazingeni okushisa ukusuka ku-0 kuye ku-+4 °C |
Zonke izibani uma uqala injini
Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi kubakhiqizi abahlukene, ukubukeka kwezimpawu kungase kube nomehluko omncane, kodwa ukuqoshwa kwezaziso kuyindinganiso yemishini eminingi.
Ilambu eliphuzi kudeshibhodi livele linophawu lokubabaza emotweni
Volkswagen
Inkomba yesondo ebhalwe ukuthi "Tire Pressure Monitoring" iyavuleka lapho ukucindezela kwegumbi kwehla. Kulesi simo, kuyadingeka ukukala ingcindezi ethayini eliphaphathekile nge-gauge yokucindezela futhi uyilungise ngenani elifunayo. Uma konke kujwayelekile, futhi ukukhanya akucimi, udinga ukuxhumana nesikhungo sesevisi ukuze uhlole uhlelo.
Uphawu lwegiya olunombhalo othi "Automatic Gearbox" luyakhanya lapho u-gearbox ushise ngokweqile, lapho ukushintshwa kwegiya kungatholakali, namanye amaphutha.
Isithonjana esiyindilinga esinezinsimbi eziphumayo siyavuleka uma kunenkinga ngokukhanya kwangaphandle. Izibani zangaphambili ezishile zidinga ukushintshwa. Uma konke kuhlelekile nabo futhi i-fuse yabo ingaphelelwa yisikhathi, khona-ke iphutha lihambisana ne-wiring. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukushayela ebusuku ngezibani ezingalungile akuvunyelwe.
I-Skoda
Unxantathu ophuzi onephuzu lokubabaza (ohambisana nombhalo) usho inkinga ethile (umthamo wamafutha wehle kakhulu, umshini kagesi uvala, njll.).
Igiya lixwayisa ngokushisa ngokweqile noma ukwehluleka kwesinye sezakhi (i-clutch, i-synchronizer, shaft, njll.). Kuyadingeka ukuvala imoto, futhi unikeze isikhathi sokupholisa ibhokisi.
Indingilizi enabakaki abaseceleni ixwayisa ngokwehluleka kwamabhuleki.
Uphawu olunemicibisholo nemigqa ediagonal lubonisa inkinga ngokulungiswa kokutsheka kwesibani.
Ukukhanya okunomcibisholo oyindilinga kubonisa ukungasebenzi kahle kumojuli yokuQala-Stop.
Uphawu lwemoto ewela umzila (oluhambisana nomsindo) lubonisa ukuthi imoto iyaphuma emzileni wayo. Futhi, inkomba iyavula lapho uhlelo lokulandela ngomkhondo lwe-elekthronikhi luhluleka.
Kia
Unxantathu onephuzu lesibabazo ubonisa ukuhlukana kwamanodi angu-2 noma ngaphezulu.
I-bulb enemishayo ikhanya lapho kunesici sama-diode akhipha ukukhanya ezibani zangaphambili.
Lada
Uphawu lwesondo lokuqondisa olunenjini egijimayo luwuphawu lokungasebenzi kahle kweamplifier kagesi.
Isignali enesithombe segiya iyakhanya lapho i-clutch kagesi ezenzakalelayo ishisa ngokweqile. Ukukhanya kukhanya ngezikhathi ezithile - ukuxilonga "komshini" kuyadingeka.
Isithombe sesiyingi esinabakaki abaseceleni siyabaneka lapho ibhuleki lesandla lisebenza. Uma ukukhanya kukhanya njalo, kuba nenkinga ngamaphedi noma uketshezi lwamabhuleki.
Kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi ukukhanya okuphuzi kuphaneli yensimbi kungase kungakhanyi ngenxa ye-fuse eshaywayo. Ukuze ubone iphutha, udinga ukubheka amasignali lapho uqala umshini. Zonke zikhanyisa okwesikhashana bese ziyaphuma ngesikhathi sokuzihlola kwesistimu. Isiginali engakhanyi idinga ukushintshwa.
