Amakhanda avela kuZelonka
Umthelela wokuqhunyiswa kwekhanda le-thermobaric GTB-1 FAE emotweni yomgibeli.
I-Military Institute of Weapons Technology yase-Zielonka, phambilini eyayaziwa ngocwaningo oluningi oluthokozisayo emkhakheni wezobuchwepheshe bezikhali kanye nerokhethi, kanye nezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlamvu, nayo ikhethekile ocwaningweni oluhlobene nezinhlelo zokulwa zezimoto zasemoyeni ezingenamuntu iminyaka eminingana.
Esikhathini esifushane, ngaphezu kwemoto yasemoyeni engenziwanga i-DragonFly ethuthukisiwe futhi yafakwa ekukhiqizweni, ithimba lesikhungo likwazile nokulungiselela imindeni emibili yamakhanda ezimoto zezindiza ezinganamuntu (UBSP). Ukukhiqizwa kwasekhaya ngokugcwele, ukwethembeka kokusebenza, isiqinisekiso sokusebenza okuphephile, ukutholakala kanye nentengo ekhangayo kuyizinzuzo zabo ezingenakuphikwa.
Hlomisa i-UAV yezinga elincane
Uchungechunge lwe-GX-1 lwe-warhead family lwathuthukiswa e-Military Institute of Weapons Technology (VITU) ngesisekelo socwaningo oluzixhasa ngezimali kanye nomsebenzi wokuthuthukisa owaqala ngo-August 2015 futhi waqedwa ngoJuni 2017. Njengengxenye yomsebenzi, izinhlobo eziningana ze-warheads ezinesisindo 1,4 kg ngezinjongo ezihlukahlukene, ngayinye ngendlela ehlukile enekhamera evamile, ukuze isetshenziswe emini kanye nekhamera yokuthwebula eshisayo, ewusizo ebusuku nasezimweni zezulu ezimbi kakhulu.
Ngakho-ke i-GO-1 HE eqhuma kakhulu (High Explosive, enekhamera yasemini) kanye nenguqulo yayo GO-1 HE IR (High Explosive InfraRed, enekhamera yokuthwebula eshisayo) yakhelwe ukubhekana nabasebenzi, izimoto ezihlome ngezikhali kancane futhi ngokumelene izidleke zesibhamu somshini. Isisindo secala lokuchotshozwa singama-0,55 kg, indawo yomlilo elinganiselwe imayelana nama-30 m.
Ngokulandelayo, ukulwa namathangi (kusuka enhla nenkabazwe) nezimoto zokulwa ezihlomile kanye nabasebenzi bazo. Isisindo sokushaja kwayo yi-1 kg, futhi ukungena kwezikhali kungaphezu kwe-1 mm yensimbi egoqwe zempi (RBS).
Futhi, inhloko ye-thermobaric ekusebenzeni kwe-GTB-1 FAE (TVV, enekhamera yasemini) kanye ne-GTB-1 FAE IR (TVV Infrared, enekhamera yokuthwebula eshisayo), eklanyelwe ukuqeda izimoto ezihlomile, izindawo zokukhosela kanye nezidleke eziqinile izikhali zomlilo, futhi ingacekela phansi ngokuphumelelayo ingqalasizinda ensimini, njengeziteshi ze-radar noma iziqhumane zamarokhethi. Isisindo somthwalo wokuchoboza singama-0,6 kg, kanti ukusebenza kahle kulinganiselwa ku-10 m.
I-GO-1 HE-TP (Umkhuba Wokuqhunyiswa Okuphezulu Kweziqhumane, nekhamera yasemini) kanye ne-GO-1 HE-TP IR (I-High Explosive Target Practice InfraRed, enekhamera yokuthwebula eshisayo) nazo zalungiswa. Zakhelwe njengemishini yokuqeqesha yemisebenzi eyenziwa ngabaqhubi be-BBSP. Uma kuqhathaniswa ne-warhead, banomthwalo wokulwa oncishisiwe (ufika ku-20 g isiyonke), inhloso yawo ikakhulukazi ukubona ngeso lengqondo umphumela wokushaya okuhlosiwe.
Ububanzi buhlanganisa ne-GO-1 HE-TR (Ukuqeqeshwa Okuqhuma Kakhulu, okunekhamera yasemini) kanye ne-GO-1 HE-TR IR (Ukuqeqeshwa Okuqhume Kakhulu InfraRed, enekhamera yokuthwebula eshisayo). Abanazo ngisho nelilodwa leziqhumane. Inhloso yabo ukuqeqesha ama-opharetha e-BBSP ekuqapheni okungaphambili, ukufunda ukuhlonza nokukhomba, kanye nemishini yokucima umlilo yezikole. Njengabanye, isisindo sabo singama-1,4 kg.
Inzuzo engenakuphikwa yalawa ma-warheads yikhono lokuwasebenzisa cishe nanoma yimuphi umthwali (olungisiwe noma ojikelezayo) wesigaba esincane, vele, kuncike ezinhlinzekweni zemibhalo yezobuchwepheshe, okubandakanya izidingo zokuhlanganiswa kwemishini, kagesi kanye ne-IT. abahlangane. Njengamanje, amakhanda asevele ayingxenye yesistimu ye-Warmate ekhiqizwe i-WB Electronics SA evela e-Ożarów Mazowiecki kanye nemoto yasemoyeni engenamuntu i-DragonFly eyakhiwe e-Ziełonka futhi yakhiqizwa ngaphansi kwelayisensi e-Lotnicze Military Plant No. 2 e-Bydgoszcz.
Nokho, i-Institute ayigcini lapho. Njengengxenye yomsebenzi olandelayo wokuthuthukiswa e-Zelenka, umsebenzi uhlelelwe ukukhulisa amakhono e-GK-1 HEAT eqoqwayo yokuhlukana kwempi. Ukufakwa okusha okukhulayo kufanele kuhlinzeke ngokungena okungu-300÷350 mm RHA ngesisindo esifanayo sekhanda (okungukuthi singeqi ku-1,4 kg). Isihloko esiyinkimbinkimbi kancane ukuthuthukiswa kwemingcele yekhanda eliqhekeka kakhulu i-GO-1 kanye ne-thermobaric GTB-1 FAE. Kungenzeka, kodwa inzuzo ngendlela yokusebenza kahle izoba yinto encane, okungaba uhlelo olungenasisekelo ngokomnotho. Umkhawulo lapha ubukhulu be-probe, okungafanele idlule i-1400 g.
Ukusebenza Okufakazelwe
Ngemva kokuphothulwa ngokusemthethweni komsebenzi wocwaningo, ngokushesha okukhulu, ngoJulayi 2017, i-WITU yasayina isivumelwano no-Bydgoskie Zakłady Elektromechaniczne “BELMA” SA sokukhiqiza okunelayisensi yochungechunge lwamakhanda. Amakhanda akhiqizwa ngokuphelele ePoland, futhi zonke izixazululo nobuchwepheshe obusetshenziswa kuzo zitholakala kumklami nomkhiqizi.
Isivumelwano siholele ekuhlolweni kokwamukelwa kwamakhanda e-GX-1 e-BBSP, okwenziwa yi-BZE "BELMA" A.O. kanye ne-Military Institute of Weapons Technology. Iqoqo lemikhiqizo lakhiwe ngokuhambisana nemininingwane yobuchwepheshe esebenze njengesisekelo sokwamukela izikhali nempahla yezempi (AME) yoMnyango Wezokuvikela, ngaphansi kwenkontileka yokuhlinzekwa kwesistimu ye-Warmate yangomhla zingama-20 kuNovemba 2017. Esigabeni sokuqala, ukuhlolwa kwefekthri okwenziwa yinkampani yaseBydgoszcz kwakuhlanganisa nokuhlola ukumelana nokuqina komkhiqizo kumathonya emvelo kanye nokucindezeleka kwemishini. Isigaba sesibili - izivivinyo zensimu okuhloswe ngazo ukuqinisekiswa ngokomzimba kwemingcele yokusebenza neyokulwa, kanye nemishini yokulwa yamaqhinga nezobuchwepheshe, yenziwa ku-VITU. Yayigadwe ngochwepheshe abavela emelelweni yezempi yesifunda ye-15. Izinhlobo ezimbili zama-warheads zahlolwa: ukuhlukana okuqhume kakhulu kwe-GO-1 kanye nokuhlukana okukhulayo okuhlanganisayo kwe-GK-1. Izivivinyo zenziwa ezinkundleni zokuqeqesha eZelonka naseNovaya Demba.
Ukuhlolwa kwefekthri kuqinisekisile ukumelana kwamakhanda ahlolwe emvelweni, i.e. Izinga lokushisa eliphakeme neliphansi le-ambient, ukuhamba ngebhayisikili lokushisa okuzungezile, i-sinusoidal oscillation, ukwehla okungu-0,75 m, ukumelana nokuzivikela okujwayelekile kwezokuthutha. Izifundo zomthelela nazo zibe zinhle. Esigabeni esilandelayo, izivivinyo zokusebenza zenziwa endaweni yokuqeqeshwa kwezempi ye-VITU e-Zelonka, lapho kukalwa indawo esebenzayo yokucekela phansi abasebenzi bekhanda lempi eliqhuma kakhulu i-GO-1 kanye nokungena kwezikhali ze-HEAT warhead GK-1. Kuzo zombili izimo, kuvele ukuthi imingcele emenyezelwe yeqiwe kakhulu. Ku-GO-1, i-radius edingekayo yomonakalo kumuntu yanqunywa ku-10 m, kuyilapho empeleni yayingamamitha angu-30. Ku-warhead ehlanganisiwe ye-GK-1, ipharamitha yokungena edingekayo yayingu-180 mm RHA, futhi ngesikhathi ukuhlola umphumela waba ngu-220 mm RHA.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo lenqubo yesitifiketi somkhiqizo kwakuwukuhlolwa kwekhanda elisanda kuthuthukiswa le-thermobaric GTB-1 FAE, okwenziwa ku-VITU, ukuphumelela okuhlolwe kusetshenziswa ilitshe ngesimo semoto.
Kufanele kugcizelelwe ukuthi izivivinyo nazo zenziwa ngaphandle kwezwe lethu. Lokhu kube ngenxa yomyalelo wokuthekelisa emazweni amabili ezimotweni zasemoyeni ezingaphethwe muntu ze-Warmate ezihlome ngezihloko zempi ze-GX-1 ezakhiwe eZelonka.
