I-GM Electrovan, ama-fuel cell asevele ekhona ngo-1966.

Mangakanani ama-fuel cell? Emgwaqeni, siqala ukubona okuthile manje kuphela, futhi singase silingeke ukuba sicabange ukuthi ucwaningo lokuqala luhlehlela emuva esikhathini esingeqile eminyakeni engamashumi amabili, kodwa singena ngaphakathi. ukuguquguquka komlando Futhi nali iqiniso elihluke ngokuphelele.

Eqinisweni, izimiso eziyisisekelo zenzondo zifana nje Eminyakeni 200nakuba ngesikhathi sokukhonjiswa kwayo, umsunguli wamaNgisi uSir Humphrey Davy wayengenaso ngempela isicelo sakhe emkhakheni wezokuthutha emqondweni, njengoba yayingekho imoto eyayingakasungulwa. I-FCV yokuqala yeqiniso kwaba ugandaganda wasemapulazini oshintshiwe ngo-1959, futhi ngokushesha ngemva kwalokho, ngo-1966, iGM yasungula indlela yayo yokuqala yomgwaqo.

Laboratory ngesivinini 112 km / h

Imoto yathola igama Electrovan futhi lokho bekungeke kube usizo kakhulu ekukhiqizeni ngobuningi ngoba ingxenye enkulu yangemuva yayihlala amathangi e-hydrogen ne-oxygen kanye nesistimu ye-fuel cell eyakhiwe amamojula ahlukene angu-32.

Yayinamandla okuminyana okuhle kakhulu ngaleso sikhathi futhi yayikwazi ukuletha ngokuqhubekayo u-32 kW ngamavelu aphezulu. kufika ku-160 kWLokhu kwanele ukuthi iveni lisuke ku-0 liye ku-100 km/h ngemizuzwana engu-30 noma lisuse imizuzwana engu-112 bese lifinyelela isivinini esingu-190 km/h, kanti ibanga lisuka ku-240 liye ku-XNUMX km.

Izithiyo eziningi kakhulu

Naphezu kwamandla ayo athakazelisayo, i-Electrovan ayizange iqhutshwe emgwaqeni. I-GM iyihlole kuphela kumathrekhi ayo ayimfihlo ukuze kwenziwe izizathu zokuphepha, osekuvele kukhonjisiwe ngaleso sikhathi njengesinye sezithiyo eziyinhloko ekuqhubekiseni phambili iphrojekthi kanye izindleko kanye nobunzima. Ngenxa yezizathu ezifanayo, umkhiqizi wagcina eyichithile iphrojekthi futhi wayilahla i-prototype ngemuva nje kokwethulwa kwayo emphakathini jikelele.

Ama-fuel cell ayedinga ukusetshenziswa kwe-platinum, insimbi ebiza kakhulu, futhi yonke imoto yayinjalo esinda kakhulu, cishe amathani angu-3,2, futhi futhi akulula kakhulu uma kunikezwe ubukhulu besistimu, engazange ishiye indawo enkulu yempahla nabagibeli.