Ukumiswa kwe-Hydraulic emotweni yabagibeli - kufanelekile ukuyifaka?

Umqondo wokushintsha uhlelo lokumunca ukushaqeka ukusuka entwasahlobo kuye ku-hydropneumatic kanye ne-hydraulic awumusha. Lokhu kubhekisela kuma-40s, okungukuthi, ezikhathini ngokushesha ngemva kweMpi Yezwe Yesibili. Kodwa-ke, ukumiswa kwe-hydraulic ezimotweni zabagibeli akuzange kuthathe izimpande ngokwanele ukuthi kusetshenziswe ochungechungeni. Nokho, amashuni asayithanda. Ingabe ushintsho olunjalo lunenzuzo futhi lunengqondo? Funda kabanzi mayelana nezinhlobo ze-hydraulic suspension emotweni!

Ukumiswa kweHydraulic ezimotweni - ukwakhiwa

Ama-shock absorbers afana namasilinda angama-hydraulic. Amafutha anikezwa kubo kusetshenziswa igiya elikhethekile noma iphampu yepiston. Lokhu-ke kungenxa yamandla kagesi. Yiqiniso, umklamo onjalo udinga imigqa yamafutha esindayo empompa uketshezi ngokucindezela okukhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amabhlogo we-valve nezinzwa zokuphakama zinikeza ukuvikelwa kwesistimu. Ukumiswa kweHydraulic kucishe kufane nokumiswa komoya. Nokho, izindawo ezinesibopho sokuthola amandla okudlidliza ziyehluka.

Ama-hydraulics emotweni - yini enikeza ekusebenzeni?

Esinye sezizathu eziyinhloko zokusebenzisa uhlelo olunjalo yikhono lokulungisa kahle isimo somzimba. I-cylinders ngayinye ilawulwa ngokwehlukana, ikuvumela ukuthi uphakamise uhlangothi olulodwa lwemoto noma ngisho nekhona elilodwa nje. Izimoto ezine-hydraulic suspension nazo zingagxuma ngamandla. Siyini isiphetho? Ama-Hydraulics azoba mahle ikakhulukazi ekulungiseni imoto ezogqama esixukwini.

I-Hydropneumatic and hydraulic suspension - ingabe ziyinto efanayo ngempela?

Vele akunjalo. Imiklamo ye-Hydraulic kanye ne-hydropneumatic isekelwe kuzixazululo ezihluke ngokuphelele, nakuba i-nomenclature ingase iholele esiphethweni esihlukile. Ukumiswa kweHydraulic:

• isebenzisa amafutha;
• kunalokho kuwubuchwepheshe bokushuna obungekho kunoma iyiphi imoto yokukhiqiza. 

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izixazululo ze-hydropneumatic zisekelwe ku-nitrogen ecindezelwe kanye noketshezi lokwenziwa lwe-LDS. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlobo lwe-Citroen lubhekwa njengomanduleli walokhu kumiswa futhi lolu hlobo lokumiswa lungatholakala kumamodeli we-C4 no-C5.

I-hydropneumatic suspension isebenza kanjani emotweni?

Uma kubuchwepheshe be-hydraulic isilinda sinesibopho sokuphakamisa umzimba, khona-ke kubuchwepheshe be-hydropneumatic ingxenye egcwele i-nitrogen ne-liquid idlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu. Ngenxa yethonya labo elilinganayo, ngaphansi kwethonya lokungahambi kahle komgwaqo, ingcindezi yegesi iyanda futhi ukudlidliza okudluliselwa ekumisweni kwemoto kuyacindezelwa. Lokhu kunomthelela ekunethezekeni kokushayela okuphezulu kakhulu ngisho nasemigwaqweni emagebhugebhu.

Izinzuzo kanye nokubi kokumiswa kwe-hydraulic emotweni

Inzuzo enkulu yokumiswa kwe-hydraulic yikhono lokuyenza ngendlela oyifisayo ukuze ihambisane nezidingo zakho. Umshayeli angakwazi ukuphakamisa noma ukwehlisa uhlangothi olulodwa lwemoto, i-ekseli ethile noma elinye lamasondo nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Ingase futhi ikhulise ngokuphelele igebe noma yenza okuphambene futhi inciphise ngokuphelele. Inye kuphela inkinga - uma ikhithi ingahlukaniswanga, ngeke ukwazi ukushayela imoto emigwaqweni yomphakathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zonke izingxenye ezidingekayo zokuguqulwa zibiza kakhulu.

Ingabe kufanelekile ukutshala imali ekumisweni kwe-hydropneumatic?

Ukuqedwa kokudlidliza nge-nitrogen noketshezi kunikeza ukunethezeka okumangalisayo kokushayela. Imoto ayigingqiki emigodini icosha yonke imigodi, amatshe nokunye okungahambi kahle. Ukwengeza, izilungiselelo zokumiswa zingalungiswa ukuze zihambisane nesivinini, uhlobo lwendawo noma ikhwalithi yendawo. Ubuchwepheshe be-Hydropneumatic bukuvumela ukuthi usethe imvume yomhlaba ezingeni elifanayo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi imoto ithwala kangakanani. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma ushayela nge-trunk egcwele noma iqembu elikhulu labantu ebhodini.

Imoto enephutha enama-hydraulic, i.e. ukungasebenzi kahle okujwayelekile kokumiswa kwe-hydraulic kanye ne-hydropneumatic

Izinhlobo zezimoto ezindala kwesinye isikhathi zaziba nokuvuza kwe-hydraulic fluid namafutha. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuthenga imoto esetshenzisiwe, bheka ngokucophelela izici zokumiswa komuntu ngamunye. Futhi khumbula ukuthi ukushintsha isakhiwo sangempela sibe esingajwayelekile kuzokwenza kube nzima kuwe ukuthola indawo yokusebenzela engalungisa noma yiziphi izinkinga. Nakuba ukusebenza kokumiswa kwe-hydraulic kanye ne-hydropneumatic akuyona imfihlo enkulu, ukwehluleka nokulungisa kungabiza kakhulu.

Ukumiswa kweHydraulic - intengo yamasethi aphelele

Kunezinkampani eziningi emakethe ezihlinzeka ngamakhithi amisiwe afanelana nezimoto ezithile. Nokho, amanani abo aphakeme futhi ancike ku:

• izimpawu;
• ukunwetshwa kwekhithi;
• inkampani ethile. 

Iningi lazo yimikhiqizo yaseMelika, ngoba kuse-USA lapho lolu hlobo lokumiswa lusetshenziswa kakhulu ezimotweni namaloli. Ibiza malini i-hydraulic suspension elula? Intengo icishe ibe ngu-4 zł. Umkhawulo ongaphezulu kunzima ukuwubamba ngokuqinile. Impela abashisekeli abakhulu kunabo bonke abaphansi bazokwazi ukuchitha ngisho nezinkulungwane eziyi-15-20 ngezingxenye ezisele!

Indlela yokubhekana nokuntuleka kwezinto ezibambile emakethe?

Amasistimu we-hydraulic alungiswa kalula. Kodwa khohlwa ukuthi izingxenye ezisele zinga-odwa kunoma yisiphi isitolo noma zithengwe emakethe yesibili. Amasethi anjalo awathandwa kakhulu, futhi uma othile ewasusa, kunalokho ngokuphelele. Yini engenziwa ngakho? Inzuzo ukuthi ungenza noma yimaphi amapayipi okucindezela cishe kunoma yisiphi isitshalo esibhekene nokuhlolwa kwengcindezi ye-hydraulic kanye ne-pneumatic hoses. Kungenzeka futhi ukukhiqiza kabusha amadrayivu. Futhi kuyoba, kunalokho, okuwukuphela kwenketho enengqondo ngenxa yezindleko.

Kungani abanye abantu bekhetha ukumiswa kwe-hydraulic? Mhlawumbe okuwukuphela kwencazelo yisifiso sokugqamisa imoto yakho. Yilokhu okugqugquzela iqeqebana elikhulu labantu abashuna izimoto zabo. Nokho, ukunambitheka kokwangempela kuza ngentengo kulolu hlobo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, awukwazi ukushayela imoto eshintshiwe emigwaqweni yomphakathi. Kodwa emibuthanweni nakuzo zonke izindawo ezihlukene nethrafikhi, kuzokwazi ukukhombisa inala. Ukuthi uyanquma noma cha, sikushiyela kuwena.